??????????

??????????
???? ????????
??????. ????????
??????
	?????????? ; ???? ???????? ; ??????. ????????
???????	?????:??????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????
?????????	???????
????	??????????
????????????	33°39′00″ ?. ?. 73°01′00″ ?. ?. / 33.65000° ?. ?. 73.01667° ?. ?.
??????? ???????	??. ?. I ??????????
???????	5286 ??²
??????? ???????	508±1 ?????
??????????	2 098 231 ???? ( 2017 )
???????? ????????????	??????????? , ????????? , ?????????? (?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????????)
??????? ????????	UTC+5 , ???????? UTC+6
?????????? ????	051
?????????? ?????	http://www.rawalpindi.gov.pk/
	?????????? ????????????

?????????? ^[2] ( ???? ???????? , ????. Rawalpindi ) ? ?????? ??????-?????????? ?????????? , ???????? ??????????? . ???????????? ???????? ??????? , ??. ????? ???????, ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????????. ^[2] 2 098 231 ????????? ( 2017 ; ^[1] 2014 ? ???????????? ????????? 3 ???.-?? ????). ????????????? ???????????? ??????. ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????.

??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? , ??? ??????????? ? ?????-???-????? , ??????? XIV ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????. 1493 ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????-????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. XIX ???????? 1-? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? , 1849 ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????, 1947 ??????, ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? . ^[2] 1959 ?1967 ?????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????????.

?????????????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ??????????????????: ????? ????? (??????-????), ?. ?. ??????? ??????, ?. ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????, ????????? ??????? (?????. 1880 ), ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?Army Welfare Trust“-?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????, ?. ?. ??????? ??????? ( 1852 ), ??. ?????? ??????? ( 1875 ?1908 ; ????? ?????????? ??????), ?????? ??????-?????-????.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????????? ??????????, ???????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???????. ?? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????-???????? ????????? ( 1978 ), ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ( 1994 ), ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ( 1998 ; ?. ??????? ????? ??????), ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ( 1953 ), ?????? ??????????, ?????????? ?????? ??????? ( 1961 ), ???????? (20 ??. ??????) ?? ??????? ?????? (?????. 10 ??. ??????) ?????????? ?? ???.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????. ?????????? ??????? (?????????? ???-???? ??????? ??????? ??????), ???????? ?????????? ??????????? (?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????-????, ?????????? ?? ???.), ?????????, ????????, ??????? ???????, ???????????? ??????-???????? (?. ?. ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?Askari“-?? (???-???? ??????????? ?????????) ????-??????).

??????? ??????????? ???????. ??????????? ??????? ????????: ?????????????????????? (???????? ?Attock Refinery“-?? ?????????????????????? ???????, ??????? 1922 ????, ????????? ??????????; ????????? 2,3 ???. ? ????? ??????? ?????????), ??????? (????????? ??????????, ????? ??????, ??????????, ?????????? ?? ???. ????????), ??????????????????? (?????????? ??????????????, ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ????????????) ?? ?????? (???????? ?Murree Brewery“-?? ????? ???????, 1860 , ???-???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ?? ???.).

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

2017 ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? 2 098 231 ???? ????????. ^[1] ???? 84% ?????????? , 9% ? ??????? , ???? 7% ? ???. ?????????? ??????????? (96.8%) ???????? , 2,47% ? ????????? , 0,73% ???? ?????????? ??????????.

????????? ??????????
????	1941	1951	1961	1972	1981	1998	2017
??????.	185 000	237 000	340 000	615 000	795 000	1 409 768	2 098 231
±%	?	+28,1%	+43,5%	+80,9%	+29,3%	+77,3%	+48,8%
?????: ^[3]^[4]

???? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????? ????: ^[5] ?????, ????????? ??????? ?? ????, ?????? ???????.

?????? ?????? ? ??????????
???	???	???	???	???	???	???	???	???	???	???	???	???
??????? ?????? °F	63	67	76	86	96	103	96	93	92	88	77	67
??????? ?????? °F	50	55	63	73	82	90	87	83	82	73	61	52
??????? ?????? °F	37	42	51	60	68	76	77	74	71	58	46	38
?????? ?????
??????? ?????? °C	17.0	19.5	24.2	29.9	35.4	39.5	35.8	33.7	33.6	30.9	25.0	19.3
??????? ?????? °C	9.8	12.5	17.3	22.6	27.6	32.0	30.3	28.6	27.6	22.7	16.2	11.3
??????? ?????? °C	2.7	5.5	10.4	15.3	19.9	24.5	24.8	23.6	21.6	14.5	7.5	3.3
?????? ??
?????: Climate-Data.org , ??????? ????? ???????: 497 ?, ^[5] 7 ??????????, 2013

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

Баранчиков Е. В. РАВАЛПИНДИ ???????????? 2019-07-07 ?????? Wayback Machine . // Большая российская энциклопедия . Том 28. Москва , 2015, стр. 111.

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 PROVISIONAL SUMMARY RESULTS OF 6TH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS-2017 . pbs.gov.pk . ????????????? ???????????? ? 10 ??????? 2019. ????????? ??????: 24 November 2017.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ??????? ??????? ???????????? , ?. 8, ??. , 1984. ? ??. 289.
↑ Elahi, Asad (2006) ?2: Population“, Pakistan Statistical Pocket Book 2006 . Government of Pakistan: Statistics Division, ??. 28. ???????????? 2018-03-30 ?????? Wayback Machine .
↑ DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017 (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (2017). ????????????? ???????????? ? 2017-08-29. ????????? ??????: 2019-07-07.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Climate: Rawalpindi - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table . Climate-Data.org. ????????? ??????: 7 September 2013.

[pop-stat-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 PROVISIONAL SUMMARY RESULTS OF 6TH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS-2017 . pbs.gov.pk . ????????????? ???????????? ? 10 ??????? 2019. ????????? ??????: 24 November 2017.

[ქსე-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ??????? ??????? ???????????? , ?. 8, ??. , 1984. ? ??. 289.

[pocketbook2006-3] Elahi, Asad (2006) ?2: Population“, Pakistan Statistical Pocket Book 2006 . Government of Pakistan: Statistics Division, ??. 28. ???????????? 2018-03-30 ?????? Wayback Machine .

[census2017-4] DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017 (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (2017). ????????????? ???????????? ? 2017-08-29. ????????? ??????: 2019-07-07.

[Climate-Data.org-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Climate: Rawalpindi - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table . Climate-Data.org. ????????? ??????: 7 September 2013.

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