???????? ?????????? ??????
? ?????????
???????????? ?????????
??????????, ?????? ????? ??????????
??????????? ??????
????? ??????????.
2006
?????? ?? ????
???? ??????? ?????????
????????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????????
??????
, ?????
????? ???????
?? ????
?????
???? ?????????? ?????. ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? $6.3 ???????? ??????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ????????????? ????????
PhotoRealistic RenderMan
-?.
??????? ???????
1979
????, ?????? ????-????????? ???????????? ?????, ???????
Lucasfilm
-?? ?????????????? ???????, ????? ?? 1986 ????
Apple
-?? ??????????????????
???? ??????
???????. ??? ?????? 2006 ????
???? ??????? ?????????
???????.
??????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????, ??? ????? ????????
???????????? ???????
(1995). ??? ??????
?????? ????????
(1998),
???????????? ??????? 2
(1999),
?????????? ??????????
(2001),
????? ???????
(2003),
????? ?????
(2004),
?????????
(2006),
???????
(2007),
WALL-E
(2008),
???????? ?????
(2009),
???????????? ??????? 3
(2010),
????????? 2
(2011) ??
??????
(2012). ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????, ????? ????? ????????,
????????? 2
??? ?????, ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? $602 ???????, ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????. ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????????
???????????? ??????? 3
????.
???????????? ??????? 3
,
????? ???????
??
???????? ?????
????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????.
??? ??????, ??? ??????? ?????????
??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????“
, ???????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ????? ?????
????? ???????
,
The Incredibles
,
???????
,
WALL-E
,
???????? ?????
??
???????????? ??????? 3
.
???????? ?????
??
???????????? ??????? 3
?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????
??????? ????????? ???????????
.(??????? ????? ???
??????????? ?? ???????
)
2009
???? 6 ?????????? ???????? ??????????????
??? ????????
,
???? ?????
,
??? ???????
,
????? ????????
??
?? ???????
???????? ??????????????
???????????
????? ?????
???????????????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ????? ????????
Lucasfilm
-?? ?????????????
???? ???????
.
???????? ??????? ????????? ???????
?????????? ????????????
??
????? ?????????
, ?????????? ???????? ????????
2013
???? ???????, ?????? ?? ?
2014
????.
#
|
?????
|
????
|
????????
|
??????????
|
???????
|
??????????
[1]
|
MC
|
RT
|
IMDb
|
??????
|
1
|
???????????? ???????
|
1995
|
??? ????????
|
????? ????????
???? ??????
???? ????????
??? ??????
|
$30,000,000
|
$361,996,233
|
92
|
100%
|
8.2
(#144)
|
Special Achievement Award
??????????? ???????
??????????? ???????
??????????? ??????????
|
2
|
?????? ????????
|
1998
|
??? ????????
????? ????????
|
????? ????????
??? ????????
??? ???
|
$60,000,000
|
$363,398,565
|
77
|
91%
|
7.3
|
??????????? ??????????
|
3
|
???????????? ??????? 2
|
1999
|
??? ????????
?? ???????
?? ???????
|
????? ????????
???? ?????
?? ??????????
???? ????
|
$90,000,000
|
$485,015,179
|
88
|
100%
|
8.0
|
??????????? ???????
|
4
|
?????????? ??????????
|
2001
|
??? ???????
?? ???????
????? ??????????
|
????? ????????
?????? ???????
|
$115,000,000
|
$525,366,597
|
78
|
95%
|
8.0
|
??????????? ???????
??????????? ??????????
???? ???????
?????????? ?????
|
5
|
????? ???????
|
2003
|
????? ????????
?? ???????
|
????? ????????
??? ?????????
????? ?????????
|
$94,000,000
|
$867,893,978
|
89
|
98%
|
8.2
(#166)
|
?????????? ?????
??????????? ???????
??????????? ??????????
???? ???????
|
6
|
????? ?????
????? ?????
|
2004
|
???? ?????
|
???? ?????
|
$92,000,000
|
$631,442,092
|
90
|
97%
|
8.1
(#190)
|
?????????? ?????
???? ???????
??????????? ???????
???? ??????
|
7
|
?????????
|
2006
|
??? ????????
??? ??????
|
??? ?????????
??? ????????
??? ??????
??? ??????
??? ??????
|
$120,000,000
|
$461,982,881
|
73
|
74%
|
7.5
|
??????????? ???????
?????????? ?????
|
8
|
???????
|
2007
|
???? ?????
??? ???????
|
???? ?????
|
$150,000,000
|
$621,426,008
|
96
|
96%
|
8.1
(#180)
|
?????????? ?????
??????????? ???????
??????????? ??????????
???? ??????
???? ???????
|
9
|
WALL-E
|
2008
|
????? ????????
|
????? ????????
??? ????????
|
$180,000,000
|
$521,268,237
|
94
|
96%
|
8.5
(#48)
|
?????????? ?????
??????????? ???????
??????????? ???????
??????????? ??????????
???? ??????
???? ???????
|
10
|
???????? ?????
|
2009
|
??? ???????
??? ?????????
|
??? ?????????
??? ???????
|
$175,000,000
|
$731,338,164
|
88
|
98%
|
8.4
(#92)
|
?????????? ?????
??????????? ??????????
??????????? ???????
???? ???????
??????
|
11
|
???????????? ??????? 3
|
2010
|
?? ???????
|
????? ??????
|
$200,000,000
|
$1,063,143,492
|
92
|
99%
|
8.8
(#23)
|
?????????? ?????
??????????? ???????
??????
???????????? ???????
???? ???????
|
12
|
????????? 2
|
2011
|
??? ????????
???? ??????
|
??? ?????
|
$200,000,000
|
$550,461,329
|
57
|
38%
|
6.5
|
?
|
13
|
??????
|
2012
|
???? ????????
?????? ???????
|
???? ????????
???? ???????
?????? ???????
???? ????
|
$185,000,000
|
$532,044,638
|
69
|
78%
|
7.5
|
|
14
|
?????????? ????????????
|
2013
|
??? ????????
|
?????? ???????
?????? ?. ??????
??? ????????
|
$200,000,000
|
$743,559,607
|
65
|
78%
|
7.4
|
?????????? ?????
|