?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
????
(
????.
NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
) ? ???????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????
???-??
. ???????
1958
????
29 ??????
.
????????? ????????, NASA?? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????. ?? ???
???????? ?????????? ????????
??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? (Space Race)
??????? ?????????
. ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????????, ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? NASA, ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????.