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?????. ?????:	1040 ? 1057
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???. ??????:	1005
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????. ??????:	15 ??????? , 1057 ????
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??????? (?????????????? ??????: Mac Bethad mac Findlaich ; ??????????? ?????? : MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh ; ?????????? Ri Deircc , ??????? ????“; ^[1] ?. 1005 ? ?. 15 ??????? , 1057 ) ? ?????????? ???? 1040 ?????? ???????????????. ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????.

???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? II -?? ??????????. 1032 ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????, ??? ?????????????? ???? ????????, ???? ????????? ??????????????. ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????.

1040 ???? ?????? I ??? ???????? ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????????, ??? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ???? 17-?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???, ????? 1054 ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????, ??????????? ????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? , 1057 ????, ???????? ??????? III -?? ???????? ???????. ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????.

???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? (????) ?????? , ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???? ??????? III-?? ???? ??????????????? ???????, ?????? ????????????? ????????? 13-? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ??? ????????. ???????, ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? , ??????? ??????????? 1577 ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????.

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? Mac Bethad mac Findlaich. ?? ????????????, ?????? MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????????????, ?????? ?????? ???????? (????? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????). ?????? ??? ?????? , ???????? ????????? ????????? ?MacBeth“, ??????? ?????????? ?????“. ?????????? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????“ ?? ????????? ????????“. ???????????? ??????????????? ???? ??, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???-?????????? , ??? ??????? ????-????“.

?????? ????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? II-?? ?????????? ??, ???????, ?????? I-?? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ????????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? , ?????? ??? ????, ??? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ???????? ??????????. ^[2] ???????, ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????, ???? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ^[3]

????? ???? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ?? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?? ????????? ????????, ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????. 1045 ????, ???????? ????, ????????? ?? ??????? (??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???, ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????) ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ^[4]

??? ???????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ??? ???????? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? III (Mael Coluim mac Donnchada) ?? ?????? III (Domnall Ban mac Donnchada, ?? Donalbane). ??????? ??????? ??????????, ?? ????? ?????????? ???????, ???????? ????????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????. ???????, ?????? ??????????? ?????, ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ^[5]

???????? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ???????????, ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? 1050 ????, ?????, ????????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????.

???? ????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

1052 ????, ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? , ???????, ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????. ?? ???????? ??????, ????????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ????, ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. 1054 ???? ???????? ??????????? ????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? (???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????, ???????, ??? ???????????? ??????????; ??????????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????????????, ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????). ?? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????????, ??????? 3000 ??????????? ?? 1.500 ????????? ????????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???. ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???-???? ????? ?? ????. ???????? ?????? ??? ??, ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? (Mael Coluim), ????????? ????? ??????“ (?? ???? ?????????? Mael Coluim mac Donnchada-??, ??????? ????????? ??????? III ? ?????????? ???? ?????). ^[6] ???????? 1054 ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? , ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????.

??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? III-? (????? ??????? ????-??? “, ?????? I-?? ????) ^[7] ??? ????????“ ??????????, 1057 ????, ??? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????????, ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????. ^[8] ???????? ???????????????????? ?????????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????????, ????????? ???? ??????. ^[9] ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????.

????????? ???????????? ????????????, ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????, ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? , ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? III-?? ??????? ??????, ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????“. ???????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????:

	??? ??????, ???????????, ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????“

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ????????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????? I-?? ????????, XIV ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????????, ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????. ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????.

?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ???????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????. ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???????, ???? ???????? ???? ????????????? ??????, ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ?????, ?????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????. ??????? ????, ??????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ????????????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ??????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????, ?????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ??????, ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??????: ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????“ ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ????? ???????. ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

William Forbes Skene, Chronicles, p. 102.
Aitchison, Nicholas Boyter (1999). Macbeth:man and myth. p. 38. ISBN 978-0750918916 .
Davis, J. Madison (1995). The Shakespeare Name and Place Dictionary. p. 294. ISBN 978-1884964176 .

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ William Forbes Skene, Chronicles , p. 102.
↑ Knapp, Tom. Nigel Tranter: Macbeth the King . ????????? ??????: 8 Aug 2016.
↑ Scotland Kings . ????????? ??????: 8 Aug 2016.
↑ Annals of Tigernach 1045.10; Annals of Ulster 1045.6.
↑ Robertson, Scotland under her Early Kings , p. 122. Hudson, Prophecy of Berchan , p. 224, refers to Earl Siward as Malcolm III's "patron"; Duncan, The Kingship of the Scots , pp. 40?42 favours Orkney; Woolf offers no opinion. Northumbria is evidently a misapprehension, further than that cannot be said with certainty.
↑ Florence of Worcester , 1052; Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Ms. D, 1054; Annals of Ulster 1054.6; and discussed by Duncan, The Kingship of the Scots , pp. 38?41; see also Woolf, Pictland to Alba , pp. 260?263.
↑ Moncreiffe, Iain (Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk). The Robertsons (Clan Donnachaidh of Atholl) . W. & A. K. Johnston & G. W. Bacon Ltd., Edinburgh. 1962 (reprint of 1954), p. 6
↑ Andrew Wyntoun, Original Chronicle , ed. F.J. Amours, vol. 4, pp 298?299 and 300?301 (c. 1420)
↑ The exact dates are uncertain, Woolf gives 15 August, Hudson 14 August and Duncan, following John of Fordun, gives 5 December; Annals of Tigernach 1058.5; Annals of Ulster 1058.6.

[1] William Forbes Skene, Chronicles , p. 102.

[2] Knapp, Tom. Nigel Tranter: Macbeth the King . ????????? ??????: 8 Aug 2016.

[3] Scotland Kings . ????????? ??????: 8 Aug 2016.

[4] Annals of Tigernach 1045.10; Annals of Ulster 1045.6.

[5] Robertson, Scotland under her Early Kings , p. 122. Hudson, Prophecy of Berchan , p. 224, refers to Earl Siward as Malcolm III's "patron"; Duncan, The Kingship of the Scots , pp. 40?42 favours Orkney; Woolf offers no opinion. Northumbria is evidently a misapprehension, further than that cannot be said with certainty.

[6] Florence of Worcester , 1052; Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Ms. D, 1054; Annals of Ulster 1054.6; and discussed by Duncan, The Kingship of the Scots , pp. 38?41; see also Woolf, Pictland to Alba , pp. 260?263.

[7] Moncreiffe, Iain (Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk). The Robertsons (Clan Donnachaidh of Atholl) . W. & A. K. Johnston & G. W. Bacon Ltd., Edinburgh. 1962 (reprint of 1954), p. 6

[8] Andrew Wyntoun, Original Chronicle , ed. F.J. Amours, vol. 4, pp 298?299 and 300?301 (c. 1420)

[9] The exact dates are uncertain, Woolf gives 15 August, Hudson 14 August and Duncan, following John of Fordun, gives 5 December; Annals of Tigernach 1058.5; Annals of Ulster 1058.6.

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