????? ?????????

????? ?????????
????? ?????????
????????? ??????	28 ????????? ( 9 ???????? ), 1818
????????? ??????	??????
????????????? ??????	22 ??????? ( 3 ?????????? ), 1883 (64 ????)
????????????? ??????	???????? , ??????????? ?????? ??????????
??????????????	?????????????-??????
??????????	.....въ , ?е? , И.С.Т. , И.Т. , Л. , Недобобов , Иеремия , Т. , Т… , Т. Л. ?? Т……в
??????????	??????? , ????? , ?????????? , ????????? , ?????????? , ?????????? , ?????????? ?? ??????????
???	????????? ??? , ???????? ??? , ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???
???????????	??????? ???????
????-??????	???????? ???????????? , ?????-??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? , ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????
?????	???????? , ????? ?????? , ?????? , ?????? ?? ?????
Magnum opus	????????? ?????????? , ?????? ?? ??????? , ???? ??? ??????? , ???? , Home of the Gentry ?? ??????? ???????
??????
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	????? ????????? ????????????

????? ?????? ?? ????????? ( ???. Ива?н Серге?евич Турге?нев ; ?. 9 ???????? [??. ??. 28 ?????????] , 1818 , ?????? , ?????? ? ?. 3 ?????????? [??. ??. 22 ???????] , 1883 , ???????? ( ??????? ?????????)) ? ???? ??????? , ????? , ?????????? , ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????-????????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????. ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????????. ?????????? ??????? , ??????? ?????? , ?????? ?????????? , ??? ??????? , ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????.

?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???. ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?. ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ??????????? ??? ???????-???????????? ???????????, 1827 ?????? ???????? ????????????. ????????? ????????????? ????????, ???? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????. ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????. 1841 ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????. ???????????? ?????????? 1834 ?????? ??????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????: ??????? , ????????? ?? ????????? . ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????-??????????? . ???????? ?????? ???-??? ??????? ????????? ?????. ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???-???? ???????? ???????? .

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ??????? ???????????? , ?. 10, ??. , 1986. ? ??. 78.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ?????????, ????????, ???????????

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ autori vari Enciclopedia Treccani ? Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana , 1929.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q731361 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3803714 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2818964 "></a>
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Freeborn R. H. Encyclopædia Britannica
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741 "></a>
↑ Bibliotheque nationale de France BnF authorities : ????????? ??? ?????????? ? 2011.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563 "></a>
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Румянцева Э. М. Тургенев Иван Сергеевич // Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / под ред. А. М. Прохоров ? 3-е изд. ? Москва : Советская энциклопедия , 1977. ? Т. 26 : Тихоходки ? Ульяново. ? С. 327?330.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737 "></a>
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Тургенев Иван Сергеевич // Большая российская энциклопедия ? Москва : Большая российская энциклопедия , 2004.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1768199 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737 "></a>
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ПроДетЛит ? 2019.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124821483 "></a>
↑ autori vari TURGENEV, Ivan Sergeevi? // Enciclopedia Treccani ? Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana , 1929.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q731361 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3803714 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2818964 "></a>
↑ Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118643010 // ????????????? ?????????? ????? ? 2012?2016.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578 "></a>
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 The Fine Art Archive ? 2003.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166 "></a>
↑ Library of the World's Best Literature / C. D. Warner ? 1897.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835 "></a>
↑ https://polka.academy/articles/545

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q731361"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:it:AA.VV.|autori_vari]]</i>_[[:იტალიური_ენციკლოპედია|Enciclopedia_Treccani]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:it:Istituto_dell'Enciclopedia_Italiana|Istituto_dell'Enciclopedia_Italiana]],_1929.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q731361"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3803714"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2818964"></a></div>-1] autori vari Enciclopedia Treccani ? Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana , 1929.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q731361 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3803714 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2818964 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Freeborn&nbsp;R.&nbsp;H.</i>_[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Ivan-Sergeyevich-Turgenev_Encyclopædia_Britannica]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741"></a></div>-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Freeborn R. H. Encyclopædia Britannica
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_[http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119269157_BnF_authorities]:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>-3] Bibliotheque nationale de France BnF authorities : ????????? ??? ?????????? ? 2011.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q17378135"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Румянцева&nbsp;Э.&nbsp;М.</i>_Тургенев_Иван_Сергеевич_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ალექსანდრე_პროხოროვი|А.&nbsp;М.&nbsp;Прохоров]]_—_3-е_изд._—_[[:მოსკოვი|Москва]]:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1977._—_Т.&nbsp;26_:_Тихоходки_—_Ульяново._—_С.&nbsp;327–330.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a></div>-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Румянцева Э. М. Тургенев Иван Сергеевич // Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / под ред. А. М. Прохоров ? 3-е изд. ? Москва : Советская энциклопедия , 1977. ? Т. 26 : Тихоходки ? Ульяново. ? С. 327?330.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737 "></a>

[[https://bigenc.ru/literature/text/4209835_Тургенев_Иван_Сергеевич]_//_''[[:დიდი_რუსული_ენციკლოპედია|Большая_российская_энциклопедия]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:მოსკოვი|Москва]]:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Большая_российская_энциклопедия]],_2004.</span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1768199"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a></div>-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Тургенев Иван Сергеевич // Большая российская энциклопедия ? Москва : Большая российская энциклопедия , 2004.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1768199 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q124821483">[[:d:Q124821483|ПроДетЛит]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2019.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124821483"></a></div>-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ПроДетЛит ? 2019.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124821483 "></a>

[<i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:it:AA.VV.|autori_vari]]</i>_[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ivan-sergeevic-turgenev_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)_TURGENEV,_Ivan_Sergeevič]_//_''[[:იტალიური_ენციკლოპედია|Enciclopedia_Treccani]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:it:Istituto_dell'Enciclopedia_Italiana|Istituto_dell'Enciclopedia_Italiana]],_1929.</span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q731361"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3803714"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2818964"></a></div>-7] autori vari TURGENEV, Ivan Sergeevi? // Enciclopedia Treccani ? Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana , 1929.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q731361 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3803714 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2818964 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118643010/_Record_#118643010]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>-8] Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118643010 // ????????????? ?????????? ????? ? 2012?2016.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">[https://cs.isabart.org/person/15657_The_Fine_Art_Archive]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 The Fine Art Archive ? 2003.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q105420"_data-entity-id="Q19098835">[https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library_Library_of_the_World's_Best_Literature]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q952614|C.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Warner]]_—_1897.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835"></a></div>-10] Library of the World's Best Literature / C. D. Warner ? 1897.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835 "></a>

[[https://polka.academy/articles/545_https://polka.academy/articles/545]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-11] ttps://polka.academy/articles/545

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