????
(??????) ?
???????
?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??????????
????????? ?????
???????, ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????. ????????????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ?????????? 2015 ???? ??????????? ???????? 956 460 ????????.
[1]
??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????-??????, ???????????: ?Qatar Petroleum“, ?Qatargas“ ?? ?RasGas“. ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ???????
???????????
38° C-?? ???????, ????????? ????????. ???????? ??????????? ????? 50° C-?, ?????? ???? ????.
???????
??????, ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? 7° C-?? ?????.
???? ??????? 1820-??? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? 1971 ???? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????????.
[2]
?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???-???? ????????????? ????????? ??????, ?????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????.
??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????, ??? ?????, 2006 ???? ????? ????????, 2011 ???? ???-?????? ????????? ?? 2011 ???? AFC ????? ????. 2011 ???? ??????????, ??????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??-20 ??????? ???????????.
[3]
??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????????.
[4]
??????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? 20 000 ???????? ??²-??? 25 ???????? ??²-???.
[5]
?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ??????????? ????, ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????.
[6]
??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????. 2000 ?????? 2010 ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????.
[2]
???????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????, ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????
???????-??????????
??
??????? ?????
???????????, ?????????
??????????
,
????????????
,
???-????????
,
?????????
,
?????????????
??
?????????????
. ?????? ????? ????????
????????
??????? ???????????, ????????
?????????
??
?????????? ???????
.
[7]
???????
???? ??????? ?????????? ???.
????????? ???
?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???.
[8]
[9]
???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????????:
????????????
,
????????
,
?????????
,
????????
,
????????
,
?????????
,
????????
,
????
??
?????
.
[7]
????? ?????????????? ???????????
????????
.
[10]
???????????
?????? 150 000-???? ????????? ??????????? 90% -? ?????????.
[11]
??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 2008 ???? ??????. ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????.
[12]
?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????.
???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????. ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????, ???????????: ?Qatar Petroleum“, ?Qatargas“ ?? ?RasGas“. ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????
????????
??
???????? ?????
?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????.
[13]
??-20 ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????????, ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????. ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ??? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????.
[13]
????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????. 2011 ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????.
[14]
????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????, ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????? 2014 ??????.
[15]
?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? 2022 ???? FIFA ??????? ????? ?????????????.
[16]
?Al Asmakh“-??, ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????, 2014 ???? ??????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? 2008 ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????. 2013-2014 ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 5-??? 10% -???.
[15]
[17]
?????????? ?????, ??? 2014 ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ????, ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????.
[18]
?????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? 60 ???????? ????????? ?????? 2006-??? 2012 ??????, ???? ???? ??????????? 54 ???????? ???????
????? ?????????
, ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????, ???????? ??????? 28%-? ???????????.
???????
??????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???, ?????? ???????
??????????
, ???? ???
???
,
???????
?? ????????
?????? ????????????? ??????????
????????????.
[19]
?????? ?????????? 2014 ???? ????????? 11,2 ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ??????? ???-? 5,3% ?????????.
[20]
???? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????.
[21]
1952 ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????.
[22]
??????? ????????????, ??????? ????????????, ??????? 1973 ????.
[23]
????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????????????.
[24]
14 ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????, ?????? 2000 ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?Qatar Foundation“- ??.
[25]
?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????????, ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????.
[25]
2009 ????, ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? (WISE), ????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ??????????, ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????.
[26]
???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????, 2009 ???? ?????????.
[27]
??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????????, ??????, ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????????? ???????????, ???????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????.
????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????, ??????: ?????? ????, ????? ????, ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????. ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? 2025 ????.
[28]
- ↑
Doha 2016 Summer Olympics Bid
. Gamesbids.com.
????????? ??????: 2010-06-27.
- ↑
2.0
2.1
Encyclopædia Britannica.
Doha ? Britannica Online Encyclopedia
. Britannica.com.
????????? ??????: 2010-06-27.
- ↑
Welcome to the 20th World Petroleum Congress
. 20wpc.com. ?????????????
????????????
? 2013-08-10.
????????? ??????: 2013-07-29.
- ↑
Marco Dilenge.
Dubai and Doha: Unparalleled Expansion
. Crown Records Management UK. ?????????????
????????????
? 5 ????? 2016.
????????? ??????: 15 June 2015.
- ↑
Facts and figures
. lusail.com. ?????????????
????????????
? 6 ????? 2015.
????????? ??????: 15 June 2015.
- ↑
De Bel-Air, Francoise (2017).
Demography, Migration, and the Labour Market in Qatar
. European University Institute and the Gulf Research Center. GLMM - EN - No. 3/2017.
- ↑
7.0
7.1
Socio-geographic map of Doha
. Qatar Computing Research Institute. ?????????????
????????????
? 5 ????? 2016.
????????? ??????: 15 June 2015.
- ↑
Baker, Colin; Jones, Sylvia Prys (1998)
Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education
. Multilingual Matters, ??. 429.
ISBN
978-1853593628
.
- ↑
Guttenplan, D. D. (11 June 2012).
?Battling to Preserve Arabic From English's Onslaught“
.
The New York Times
. ????????? ??????:
24 November
2013
.
- ↑
Religious demography of Qatar
. US Department of State. ?????????????
????????????
? 24 ???????? 2022.
????????? ??????: 15 June 2015.
- ↑
Shabina Khatri. (20 June 2008)
Qatar opens first church, quietly
. Al Jazeera.
????????? ??????: 15 June 2015.
- ↑
Sonia Verma (14 March 2008).
?Qatar hosts its first Christian church“
.
The Times
. ????????? ??????:
15 June
2015
.
- ↑
13.0
13.1
(2006)
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
. ABC-CLIO, ??. 138.
ISBN
978-1576079195
.
- ↑
Bullivant, Lucy (2012).
Masterplanning Futures
. Routledge, ??. 59.
ISBN
978-0415554473
.
- ↑
15.0
15.1
Peter Kovessy. (23 June 2014)
Reports: Housing supply not keeping up with population rise
. Doha News.
????????? ??????: 10 July 2015.
- ↑
Rohan Soman. (13 May 2013)
Real estate prices in Qatar skyrocket
. BQ Doha. ?????????????
????????????
? 12 ?????? 2015.
????????? ??????: 10 July 2015.
- ↑
Qatar Real Estate Report Q1 2014
. Al Asmakh Real Estate Firm (2014). ?????????????
????????????
? 22 ????? 2015.
????????? ??????: 10 July 2015.
- ↑
Kerr, Simeon (17 October 2019).
?Qatar pins growth hopes on domestic renewal“
.
Financial Times
. ????????? ??????:
2020-03-21
.
- ↑
Expatriates Remit $60bn in 7 years
. ?????????????
????????????
? 2013-06-16.
????????? ??????: 2013-05-06
- ↑
World Bank Group (2016).
Migration and Remittances Factbook 2016
, 3rd, World Bank.
DOI
:
10.1596/978-1-4648-0319-2
.
ISBN
9781464803208
.
- ↑
Abdulla Juma Kobaisi.
The Development of Education in Qatar, 1950?1970
. Durham University.
????????? ??????: 17 June 2015.
- ↑
Abu Saud, Abeer (1984).
Qatari Women: Past and Present
. Longman Group, ??. 173.
ISBN
978-0582783720
.
- ↑
Qatar University
. Qatar e-government.
????????? ??????: 27 May 2015.
- ↑
Abu Saud (1973), p. 173
- ↑
25.0
25.1
Simeon Kerr (20 October 2013).
?Doha’s Education City is a boost for locals“
.
Financial Times
. ????????? ??????:
17 July
2015
.
- ↑
World Innovation Summit for Education (WISE) 2014
. UNESCO.
????????? ??????: 25 June 2015.
- ↑
The 2009 World Innovation Summit for Education (WISE) convened November 16-18, in Doha, Qatar under the theme "Global Education: Working Together for Sustainable Achievements"
. WISE Qatar.
????????? ??????: 25 June 2015.
- ↑
Laying the foundations in Qatar
. Trenchless International (4 July 2017). ?????????????
????????????
? 3 ?????????? 2018.
????????? ??????: 2 September 2018.
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