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??????? კატარის დროშა  ??????
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?????????? ????? https://visitqatar.com/intl-en/about-qatar/doha , https://visitqatar.com/qa-ar/about-qatar/doha , https://visitqatar.com/fr-fr/about-qatar/doha , https://visitqatar.com/es-es/about-qatar/doha , https://visitqatar.com/it-it/about-qatar/doha , https://visitqatar.com/de-de/about-qatar/doha , https://visitqatar.com/tr-tr/about-qatar/doha ?? https://visitqatar.com/cn-zh/about-qatar/doha
დოჰა — კატარი
დოჰა

???? (??????) ? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????, ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????. ????????????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ?????????? 2015 ???? ??????????? ???????? 956 460 ????????. [1] ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????-??????, ???????????: ?Qatar Petroleum“, ?Qatargas“ ?? ?RasGas“. ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ??????????? 38° C-?? ???????, ????????? ????????. ???????? ??????????? ????? 50° C-?, ?????? ???? ????. ??????? ??????, ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? 7° C-?? ?????.

???? ??????? 1820-??? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? 1971 ???? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????????. [2] ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???-???? ????????????? ????????? ??????, ?????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????.

??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????, ??? ?????, 2006 ???? ????? ????????, 2011 ???? ???-?????? ????????? ?? 2011 ???? AFC ????? ????. 2011 ???? ??????????, ??????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??-20 ??????? ???????????. [3]

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????????. [4] ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? 20 000 ???????? ??²-??? 25 ???????? ??²-???. [5] ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ??????????? ????, ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????. [6] ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????. 2000 ?????? 2010 ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????. [2]

?????????? ?? ????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????, ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????-?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????? , ???????????? , ???-???????? , ????????? , ????????????? ?? ????????????? . ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????????, ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? . [7]

??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???. ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???. [8] [9] ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????????: ???????????? , ???????? , ????????? , ???????? , ???????? , ????????? , ???????? , ???? ?? ????? . [7]

??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? . [10] ??????????? ?????? 150 000-???? ????????? ??????????? 90% -? ?????????. [11] ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 2008 ???? ??????. ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????. [12] ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????.

???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????. ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????, ???????????: ?Qatar Petroleum“, ?Qatargas“ ?? ?RasGas“. ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????. [13]

??-20 ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????????, ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????. ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ??? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????. [13] ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????. 2011 ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????. [14]

??????? ???????????? ?????????.

????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????, ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????? 2014 ??????. [15] ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? 2022 ???? FIFA ??????? ????? ?????????????. [16] ?Al Asmakh“-??, ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????, 2014 ???? ??????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? 2008 ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????. 2013-2014 ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 5-??? 10% -???. [15] [17] ?????????? ?????, ??? 2014 ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ????, ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????. [18]

?????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? 60 ???????? ????????? ?????? 2006-??? 2012 ??????, ???? ???? ??????????? 54 ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? , ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????, ???????? ??????? 28%-? ???????????. ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???, ?????? ??????? ?????????? , ???? ??? ??? , ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????. [19] ?????? ?????????? 2014 ???? ????????? 11,2 ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ??????? ???-? 5,3% ?????????. [20]

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????. [21] 1952 ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????. [22] ??????? ????????????, ??????? ????????????, ??????? 1973 ????. [23] ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????????????. [24]

14 ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????, ?????? 2000 ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?Qatar Foundation“- ??. [25] ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????????, ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????. [25]

2009 ????, ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? (WISE), ????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ??????????, ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????. [26] ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????, 2009 ???? ?????????. [27]

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???, ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????.

??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????????, ??????, ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????????? ???????????, ???????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????.

?????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????, ??????: ?????? ????, ????? ????, ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????. ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? 2025 ????. [28]

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????????? ???? ?????? ??????:

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. ↑ Doha 2016 Summer Olympics Bid . Gamesbids.com. ????????? ??????: 2010-06-27.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Encyclopædia Britannica. Doha ? Britannica Online Encyclopedia . Britannica.com. ????????? ??????: 2010-06-27.
  3. ↑ Welcome to the 20th World Petroleum Congress . 20wpc.com. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2013-08-10. ????????? ??????: 2013-07-29.
  4. ↑ Marco Dilenge. Dubai and Doha: Unparalleled Expansion . Crown Records Management UK. ????????????? ???????????? ? 5 ????? 2016. ????????? ??????: 15 June 2015.
  5. ↑ Facts and figures . lusail.com. ????????????? ???????????? ? 6 ????? 2015. ????????? ??????: 15 June 2015.
  6. ↑ De Bel-Air, Francoise (2017). Demography, Migration, and the Labour Market in Qatar . European University Institute and the Gulf Research Center. GLMM - EN - No. 3/2017.  
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Socio-geographic map of Doha . Qatar Computing Research Institute. ????????????? ???????????? ? 5 ????? 2016. ????????? ??????: 15 June 2015.
  8. ↑ Baker, Colin; Jones, Sylvia Prys (1998) Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education . Multilingual Matters, ??. 429. ISBN 978-1853593628 .  
  9. ↑ Guttenplan, D. D. (11 June 2012). ?Battling to Preserve Arabic From English's Onslaught“ . The New York Times . ????????? ??????: 24 November 2013 .
  10. ↑ Religious demography of Qatar . US Department of State. ????????????? ???????????? ? 24 ???????? 2022. ????????? ??????: 15 June 2015.
  11. ↑ Shabina Khatri. (20 June 2008) Qatar opens first church, quietly . Al Jazeera. ????????? ??????: 15 June 2015.
  12. ↑ Sonia Verma (14 March 2008). ?Qatar hosts its first Christian church“ . The Times . ????????? ??????: 15 June 2015 .
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 (2006) Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO, ??. 138. ISBN 978-1576079195 .  
  14. ↑ Bullivant, Lucy (2012). Masterplanning Futures . Routledge, ??. 59. ISBN 978-0415554473 .  
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Peter Kovessy. (23 June 2014) Reports: Housing supply not keeping up with population rise . Doha News. ????????? ??????: 10 July 2015.
  16. ↑ Rohan Soman. (13 May 2013) Real estate prices in Qatar skyrocket . BQ Doha. ????????????? ???????????? ? 12 ?????? 2015. ????????? ??????: 10 July 2015.
  17. ↑ Qatar Real Estate Report Q1 2014 . Al Asmakh Real Estate Firm (2014). ????????????? ???????????? ? 22 ????? 2015. ????????? ??????: 10 July 2015.
  18. ↑ Kerr, Simeon (17 October 2019). ?Qatar pins growth hopes on domestic renewal“ . Financial Times . ????????? ??????: 2020-03-21 .
  19. ↑ Expatriates Remit $60bn in 7 years . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2013-06-16. ????????? ??????: 2013-05-06
  20. ↑ World Bank Group (2016). Migration and Remittances Factbook 2016 , 3rd, World Bank. DOI : 10.1596/978-1-4648-0319-2 . ISBN 9781464803208 .  
  21. ↑ Abdulla Juma Kobaisi. The Development of Education in Qatar, 1950?1970 . Durham University. ????????? ??????: 17 June 2015.
  22. ↑ Abu Saud, Abeer (1984). Qatari Women: Past and Present . Longman Group, ??. 173. ISBN 978-0582783720 .  
  23. ↑ Qatar University . Qatar e-government. ????????? ??????: 27 May 2015.
  24. ↑ Abu Saud (1973), p. 173
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Simeon Kerr (20 October 2013). ?Doha’s Education City is a boost for locals“ . Financial Times . ????????? ??????: 17 July 2015 .
  26. ↑ World Innovation Summit for Education (WISE) 2014 . UNESCO. ????????? ??????: 25 June 2015.
  27. ↑ The 2009 World Innovation Summit for Education (WISE) convened November 16-18, in Doha, Qatar under the theme "Global Education: Working Together for Sustainable Achievements" . WISE Qatar. ????????? ??????: 25 June 2015.
  28. ↑ Laying the foundations in Qatar . Trenchless International (4 July 2017). ????????????? ???????????? ? 3 ?????????? 2018. ????????? ??????: 2 September 2018.
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