???????? ???? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? . ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????, ??????? ???????? 476 000 ??² -?, ??????????? ?????? 4 683 ?. ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????????. ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? .

???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? . ??????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?? ????????? ????????, ?????? ???????-??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? 100 ?? ?????????. ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? 30.000 ???? ???. ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????????.

????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? -?? ?? ??????? ?????, ????????? ?????? 2010 ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• ????? ????????
• ???????? ???? -???? ??????? ????????????
• ??????? ????????? ???????????? 2007-02-28 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• Audubon Alaska's Arctic Marine Synthesis: Atlas of the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas ???????????? 2010-09-08 ?????? Wayback Machine .