????? ????? ??-?????
?????? ??????????
????????????? ?????? ???
17 ?????? , 1968  ?  16 ?????? , 1979
???????????	????? ?????? ?????
?????????	????? ???????
?????? ???????-????????
????????????? ?????? ???
30 ?????? , 1968  ?  16 ?????? , 1979
???????????	??? ??-????? ??-?????
?????????	????? ???????
?????? ???????-????????
????????????? ?????? ???
8 ????????? , 1963  ?  18 ???????? , 1963
???????????	??? ??-????? ??????
?????????	????? ?????
??????????	1 ?????? , 1914 ??????? , ????????? ???????
???????????	4 ????????? , 1982 ??????? , ?????
?????????? ??????	?????

????? ????? ??-????? ( ????. ???? ??? ????? ; ?. 1 ?????? , 1914 , ??????? , ????????? ??????? ? ?. 4 ????????? , 1982 , ??????? , ????? ) ? ?????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????. ?????? ?????????? 1968 - 1979 ??????. ??????? ???????-???????? ( 1963 ?? 1968 - 1979 ??????).

??????? 1914 ???? ???????? . 1938 ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????. 1941 ???? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??-???????? ?????????? ??????????. 1963 ???? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????-????????? ???????????. 1968 ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. 1979 ???? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??-????? ??????? ??????????????. ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? .

??????????? 1982 ????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• Tucker, Spencer. The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts 1. 2010. ISBN 978-1-85109-947-4 .
• Emadi, Hafizullah. Politics of the Dispossessed: Superpowers and Developments in the Middle East. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2001. ISBN 0-275-97365-4 .