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Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von Webern
,
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3 ?????????
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1883
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15 ??????????
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1945
) ? ?????????
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- ????? ????????????, ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??. ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ??????? (??????? ?????), ???? ?????, ??? ????, ???? ??????? ????????, ????? ??????????, ???? ?????????, ?????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.
???????? ?????? ???-???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ??????-??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????. ????? ??????????? ??????, ??????, ?????????, ???????, ?????????, ???????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????, ??? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????????, ?????????????? ?? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????????, ??????? ??????? ????????????
?????? ???????
, ???? ??????, ????????? ???????????, ????? ????, ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??
????? ??????
. ????? ????, ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ???????????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????????; ?????? ??????, ????????, ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????, ????? ???????? ??
???? ??????????
, ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
???????? ??????????? ???????? ??-20 ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????????, ?????? ???????, ?? ????????? ????????????, ?????????????, ??? ??????, ??? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????????, ?????????, ?????????, ????? ?? ?????-??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????.
????????????, ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????
[
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??????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ??????-???????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ???
????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????
. ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? (???????????? ?????? ?????) ????????? ??????????? ???? ???. ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???, ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????.
??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? 1918 ???? ?????????? ?????? ????“ ????????? ??????????? ????????.
????????? - ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????
?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????, ????? ??????????“ ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????
, ???????, ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????, ??????? ???????, ??????? ???????? 1889 ????, ????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????.
???????? ????????? ????????? ???????
An der Preglhof
?? ????????? ???????
Im Sommerwind
(1904). 1912 ???? ????????? ?????? ??????,
??? ???????? ??? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ????????“.
?????????,
??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????.
?????? ????, ???????? ????????????????, ??????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???????? - ????????? ???????????, ??????? 1906 ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
???????? ?????????, ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ??????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ??????????.
????????????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ????????????? (1905).
1902 ???? ?????? ??????
????? ?????????????
, ????? ????? ??????? ???????????????
????????????
?????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???????
Choralis Constantinus-??
??????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ?????????????, ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ???????????
????????????
?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????. ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????, ??? ?????, ?????, ???????? (??????? ????????), ???????? (?????????
????????
), ???????? (????????? ????????) ?? ?????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????.
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?????? ??? ??????????
,
????? ??????
,
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????? ????????
(??????????? ??????“), ???? ?????? ??
?????? ????????
??????? ?????? (1902 ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????). ?????, ????????
?????? ?????????
??
???? ?????
??????. 1904 ???? ?????? ???? ????????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????, ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????, ??? ?????????
?????? ??????
??
?????? ???????
??????????.
1908 ???? ????????????? ??????? ????????
???? ????????
??????
?????? ?? ??????????
???????, 1911 ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????.
??????? 1912 ????
??????????, ????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? 1908 ???? ????????? (op. 1) ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ????????? ????? ??? ?????????. ?????????? ?? ?? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????.
???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? (1903 ??????) ?????????? ?? ??????, ??????????:
????????? ??????????
??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????“ ?????,
?????? ???????
??-4 ????????? ??????? ?????, ??? ?? ???????????“,
???? ????? ??? ???????
Konzertstuck
?? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ???????????“, ????
???????
??-3 ????????? ??????? (???????, ?????? ????????? ?????, ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????????“) ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ???????, ... ??????????????? ????? - ?????????? ???????????“. ?? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????????, ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? (1930-??? ??????). ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????????
??????????????
??????????? ????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????, ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????: ???????? ?????? ??????????,
?????????
- ???? ??????, ?????? - ?????????
??????????
?? ?.?.“
1918-??? 1921 ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ????????. ???????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????
???? ????????
, ??????, ??????? ???????, ????????, ???? ???????? ??????????, ???????,
????? ???????
, ???? ?????, ????????,
???? ???????????
?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????. 1919 ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? (?? ???????? op. 14?15 ????????????? ???????? ????) ??????? ???????? ??????, ??? ???????????
Berceuses du chat
???????????? ???????????? ???“, ???? ??????
Pribaoutki
??????????? ????????“.
1921 ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????, ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????????? (1922-??? 1934 ??????). 1926 ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???-???? ????????? ????????? ???????????. ???????? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????, ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????????.
[13]
?????????? ???, ?????????????, ??????? ?? II ??????? ???
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?????? ????????? ??????????“ ?????????????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ??????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????. ?????, ???? ???????????? ?????, ????? ????????, ???
??? ???? ??????? ??????????
, ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????????????, ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ???? ???????????.
? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????, ???????????? 1934 ???? 6 ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????????????“, ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????
23
. ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????“ ?? ???????????????? ????????? ??????????????, ??????? ????????-?????????? ????, ??? ???? ??????????“.
????? ??????? ???????? ???.
??????????
???????? ?????? (Vaterlandische Front)
????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????????,
???????, ??????????, ???????? ??????? ????????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????“ (????????), ???????? ??????-????????????
Republikanischer Schutzbund
????????????? ??????
Heimwehr-???
?????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????????? ?? ????????????????? ?????, ????????? ??????????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????????????.
????? ?????, ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????“ ??????, ?????????????, ?? ????????????“ ?????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
|
??? [????????] ??????: ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????, ???????? ?? ???????“. ???????? ??????, ??? 20-??? ?? ?????? 30-??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???. ?? ?????????? [???] ????????? ????? ???????
????????? ????
????. ?????? [?????????????, 1987] ?????????????,
?????? ??????????? ??? ?????
. ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ?????????? ????????, ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ???? ??????????: ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????????, ?????, ?????? ??????. ??, ???????, ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???, ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ???, ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????. ???????? ??????? ????? ????????, ??? ??????? ????????? ???. ????????? ?????
???????????
??? - ????? ??????????? ?? ???????? - ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????????
???????????
?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????. ???????????? ??? ????????, ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????“, ?? ????????????, ???? ????, ??? ?? ?????????, ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?? ????????, ?? ????????? ???????????! [...] ?? ??????? 1936 ???? ?????. ?????????, ??? ???? ????, ????????? ?????? ????????????, ??????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????.
? ???? ????????? ????????, ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????????
Fanfare
1987 ????.
|
???????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??????, ????????, ????????? ?? ???????, ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????, ?????? ?????????? ??????????“ ?? ?????????????? ?????????“.
???????? ??????????
(1938) ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ??? ???????????? ????????, ?????, ????? ??? ???? ??????, ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????.
[18]
[19]
??? ????? 1933 ???? ???-????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????, ??? ???? ??????????, ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????.
?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????, ???????, ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????. ?????????, ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? Universal Edition-??????.
???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????, ??? 1940 ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????.
?????? ?????????? ??????????? (op. 30) ??????? ?????????? (1943) ????????
???????????
, ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????, ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????, ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ?? ??????????? ?????????, ???????????? ?????????? ??? ????????.
????????
?????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????. ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????????, ???? ???????? ???????????, ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? (1918?1934), ??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? (???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????, ??????? ????????????),
?????, ????????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????????, ??? ????? ??????? ???????????????, ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ????????????????, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????“ ?????? ?? ???????? ??????“.
????? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????????, ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????. ?????????? ???????????????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ??????-?????????
????????-????????????
????????? ????????-???????????? ??????? ?? ???????????, ????????? ???????“ ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????. ?????????,
???? ??????
, ????????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (1919?33), ??? ????? (1945 ???? ???????) ???????????? ??????????, ???????????? ????????“ ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???????, ????? ??????????????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????????. ???????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????, ??? ???? ??????-??????????? ???????????,
[27]
????? ???, ?????????, ????? ????? ????, ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????????.
???????? ??????-????????? ?????, ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????????, ????? ???? ?????????? ??????, ???????, ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???, ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ?????. ????????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????.
???????, ?????? ????, ???????? ??????????????
????????
?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????, ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ???????.
????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? 1933 ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????, ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????“.
?????? ????? ??, ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????. ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????, ??? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????. ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
1940 ???? 2 ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ????????“, ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????“ ??????,
[31]
??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????“ ???????.
????????? ???? ????????? ?????? 1987 ???? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ????? ????, ?????, ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????. ??? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????????, ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????, ???? ???-??????????
????? ????????????? ?????????
???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????.
[34]
???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????????,
?????????
, ???? ????????? ????????? ????????. ????????, ???????? ???, 16:00 ????? ?????? ?????????????????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????, ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????. ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ????????? ?? ??????, ?? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???, ?? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????, ??????? ???????? ???-???????? ?????? ?? ???????, ???-???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????.
????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????????. ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????, ???? ?????????, ??? ?????, ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ???????, ?????????????, ??????? ???????????? ???????. ????????, ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? 1941 ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????, ???? ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????.
[36]
???????? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ??? ????????? ?????, ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???, ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ????????, ??? ???????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????, ?????????.
[37]
?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????, ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????, ?????????? 75 ?????????? ?????????, ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ???????.
?????????, ??? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????“ ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? 1969 ?????? ?????????.
[37]
?????, ????????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????
[36]
?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????, ????????? ????? ??????????.
?????????? ?????, ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? 1936 ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????, ?????, ????????????????
????????????
??????????, ??? ?????????? ??, ??????? ??? ?? ????????, ??? ????????? ????????“. ???????, 1987 ???? ??????????????, ????????, ??? ?? ???? ??????????... ????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ?????????, ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????, ???????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????. ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????????, ???????? ????????? ??????????????“.
[27]
???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????, ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ???; ?????, ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????-?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????“, ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????. ???????, ????????? ????????? ???????? (1934-1936) ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????, ?????, ????????? ????????, ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.
[42]
????????, 1947 ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????: ?????? - ?????? ?????? ?? ????? - ?????????? ?????????, ??? ??? ???? ???????... ??????? ??, ?? ?????????, ???? ???? ????????, ????? ????????????? ?????.“
[45]
????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ??????????, ?????? ???-???????? ????????????, ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????? 1938 ???? ????????“. ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????, ????????? ???????????
[36]
??????????????, ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????????.
[18]
?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????????, ??? ??? ??????? ?????????????????
?? ??? ???????????, ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????,
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????????, ?????????? ?? ????? ???.
??????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????“. ?????? ?????, ?????????, ?????? ???????????? ??????????“ ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????, ???????, ????? ?????, ?????????? ???????????? ????????.
????? ?????????? ????????, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????, ??? ???, ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????????“.
?????????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????????, ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????, ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????, ??? ??????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???, [...] ?????? ????????, ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????, ??? ??????, ?????????????? ???????, ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????????“.
???????? 1944?1945 ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????, ?????????, ????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????, ?????, ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????.
?????? ???? ?????? (?.?. 1943 ???? ??????????) ??????? ????, ??? ???????? ???????? ????, ????????? ?? ????? 6 ???????? ??????? 5 ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????.
1945 ???? 3 ????? ??????? ???????????, ??? ???? ????????? ????, ?????? 14 ?????????, ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????.
[65]
1945 ???? 15 ??????????, ??? ??????????? ??????? ???-?? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????. ????????? ????? ?????, ????, ??????????? ?????? ?????????? 45 ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???????????. ??? ????????? ?????????????? ??? I ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???????? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? 1955 ????, ???? ???????????? ????????.
[66]
??????? ??????, ?????????? ?????? (??????????? 1949 ????) ?? ???? ????????? ?????.
????????, ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????.
? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????, 1910 ???? 23 ??????
[67]
|
???????? ???????????? ??????????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ?????????? ?????? 31 ?????????? ???????, ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ??? 6 ???????-?????? ??????.
?????????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????; ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????; ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????????: ????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? (1913) ??? ???? ???? ?????????.
???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????, ???????????????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????????, ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????. ?????????, ??? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????. ?????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????? ??????????.
???????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????, opp. 1?2, 1899?1908
[
???????????
|
?????? ???????????
]
??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????, ??? ????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
[70]
????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????, ????? 1960-??? ?????? ??????????????? ?? ??????????, ???????, ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????.
???? ????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????“ ??????????? ???????????, ???????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????, ??? ????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.
????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????.
? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????
|
???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? (?????????????) ???????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????????, ?????????????, ???????? ????????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???, ?????? ?? ????????? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???????????; ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????; ????? ??????, ?????????????, ???????????, ?????????????? ?????????????, ??????????, ?????????? ?? ??????????. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????
Mondnacht
(op. 39) ???? ?????? ?????????. ??????????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? (?????? ??????, ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??????), ??????? ????????????, ????? ?????, ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????????????: ????? ??????, ???? ???????, ?????? ?????????, ?????? ????????, ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????????.
???????????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????
Morike-Lieder
???. ???????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????, ???????????, ????? ??????????, ???????????? ?? ????????????.
???? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????
Im Sommerwind
(1904) ??
Langsamer Satz
(1905) ????????? ?????????????.
???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? (1908). ??????????? ??? ????????????? ???????, ??????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????????. ?????????? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???-???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????: ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ??-17 ?????????? ????? ???????. ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????, ??? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? (??????, ????????, ????????, ????????? ???? ?? ????????, ?????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????) ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????.
?????????, ????????? ?? ????????, opp. 3?16 ??
Tot
, 1908?1924
[
???????????
|
?????? ???????????
]
????????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????????. ?????, ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????, ??? 1951 ???? ?? ??????????? ????????, ??? ????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ??? ????????????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????, ?????, ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????.
???? ????????????? ????????????, ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? (op. 5) ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? (op. 11, No. 3); ??? ??????? ????????????? (op. 16) ?? ???????????
???????? (Erwartung,
op. 17).
?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????:
???????? ????
?????????
?? ??????? ????. ... ???? ??????! ???? ????????, ????????? ???????????... ???? ??????
?????
???? ????. ?????????! ?? ?????: ??? ???????, ??????
???????????“
!! ?? ??????, ??????? ?????: ??? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????. ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????:
???????????
?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????
????
????????? ???????. ???????? ??????????
????????
????. ... ?? ?? ????????????, ?? ???????????????, ??
???????????,
??????? ????? ????????? ??????????, ???????????, ???????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???, ?? ?? ????, ???? ???????? ?????.
1949 ???? ???????? ????????, ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????????“ ?? ????????, ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????????“.
?????, opp. 18?20-?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????, ??????????? ????????? ?? ??????????
??????? ??????
(op. 21, 1912) ?????????? ??????????. ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? (
Der Mondfleck
), ?????? ?????? ??????? (
Serenade
), ????????? (
Heimfahrt
) ?? ???????? ?????????? (
O alter Duft
). ????????????
?????
???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? opp. 14?16 ???????? ?????????, ?????????????, ?????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????????, ??? ???? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????. ???????? ????? ??? ??????
?????????
“ - ??????? ??? ????????
Abendland III-??
(op. 14, №4) ????????????? (????? ??????? ??????),
????????, ???????????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ????, ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????.
???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????, ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????. ?????????? 56 ??????????, ????????? ??? 1914-1926 ?????? ????????, ???????? 32 ??????????? ????? opp. 12?19.
????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????: ???????, ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????, ????????????? ?????, ?????, ????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????????; ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? (
????.
Heimat
).
???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????
Tot
(1913 ???? ?????????), ???????, ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????, ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ????, ???? ????????, ?????? ???????????, ???? ????? ??????????, ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ????????????.
?????????
Tot-??
?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ????????????? ?????????????, ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????, ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????????????.
????????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????, ????? ?????????, ?????????????, ?????????, ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????, ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????, ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???????????, ????? ??????? ????????.
???????? ????????, ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ?????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? (
ppp
). ??????? ???????????, ??? ???? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ???? (?????????, ???? ???????), ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? (?????????, ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????, ????????, ????? ?? ????????????, ???????????? ???????????? ??
sul ponticello
???????? ??????????), ??????????? ?? ????? (?????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ??????????? op. 6, №5-??, ??? ?????????? op. 15, №5-?? ?????????) ?? ??? ??????.
????????? ????????????, ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????, opp. 17?31, 1924?43
[
???????????
|
?????? ???????????
]
???????? ???????? ???????????, ??????? ????????????? ??????????? op. 30
Play
(
?
·
i
)
, ???? ?????????: P1=IR1 ?? R12=I12. ???????, ????? ??????? ??????? ?? (P ?? R) ?? ??? ?????????????????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????:
a
,
c
(????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????) ??
b
(??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????). ??????? ??????? 4-7 ?? 6-9 ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????. ????????, ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ???????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????.“
???????????
???? ??????? ?????? (Drei Volkstexte
, op. 17, 1925) ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????, ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????????. ????????? ???? (op. 20,1926-27) ??? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????, ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? (?????? ????????? ???) ?? ???????, ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????.
???????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????, ??? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????.
???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????, ??? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????? ????????. ?????????, ???? ????????????? ??????, ????????????, ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ?????????? - ??????????? ?? ???????????? ????????????, ???, ????? ?????, ?????? ????????????????. ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ?????, ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????????, ?????, ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????, ??????, ???????? ??????? (
????.
Klangfarbenmelodie
) ???????.
??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????. ?????????, ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ????????? ???? ??????? (№1 ??????????, 9 ????; №2 ???????????, 16 ????) ?? ??????????? ??????? ????????.
?????????????? (?????????? 1903 ????), ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????“ ????????? ???????? (????????? ?????????????, ????????? ????????, ???????, ??????????, ???????? ?? ??????????). ??????:
Der Vollmond Strahlt auf Bergeshohn
(??????? ????????
Rosamunde
),
Tranenregen
(????????
Die schone Mullerin
),
Der Wegweiser
(????????
Winterreise
),
Du bist die Ruh
??
Ihr Bild
.
[89]
1934 ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? 6
????????? ?????
(1824).
????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? 1921 ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ????????.
[90]
??? ????? ???
Schatzwalzer
????? ???????? ??????????
Der Zigeunerbaron
????????? ?????????, ??????????? ?? ???????????????.
1924 ???? ??????? ??????
?????? ?????? (Arbeiterchor)
(1847?48)
?????????? ???? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????????. ???? ???????? 1925 ???? 13 ?? 14 ????? ?????, ?????? ?????????????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???????
Amtliche Wiener Zeitung
1925 ???? 28 ????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????????: ?????? ????? ????????, ????????? ?????, ?????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????“.
[92]
???? ??????, ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ????????: ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????, ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????. ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ?????: ?????, ??? ??????, ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????:
Tiiiiiiiiiii-aaaaaaaaa
.“ ??????????, ???????? ?? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????: ???? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????!“ ???????? ????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????, ??????????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????: ??????? ????, ?????? ????, ???? ????? - ?????? ?????? ????? ??????!“"
? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? (op. 21) ??? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????? (ISCM) 1936 ????, ??? ??????, ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????????, ???????????, ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????????????“.
[93]
|
??????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????, ?????????, ???????, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????.
[94]
???? ?????????? ???????????, ????????, ????????
????????? ????????
?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ????? ??????????, ????? ??????????, ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????, ???? ????????????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????, ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ???????????. ?????? ????????, ??????? ?????????????, ??????? ????????????, ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????????, ???? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????.
???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???? ????????????????. ?????????, ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????, ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????, ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????? (????????? ???????, ??????????, ??????????? ?????). ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????????. ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? 1966 ???????? ??????? №1 (op. 29, 1938-40) ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????.
????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????????????? ??? ?????????, ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????, ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????.
|
???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? 1920-???? ???????? ??????. 1940-???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????, ??? ???? ???????????? ??, ??????? ??? ????? ???. ?????????????, ?? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???,
???? ??????? ?????? ???????? II ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????,
?????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????, ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????,
???????, ??? ????? ????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????????????? ???? ????? ???“.
???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????, 1948 ????, ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????.
1955 ????, ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????
Die Reihe
????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????, ???? 1960 ???? ???? ???????? Universal Edition-?? ???????.
????? ????, ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???-????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????.
???? ??????, ?????????????, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????, ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????. ??????????????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????, ???, ???????????, ????????????? ???????.
???????? ?????????, ??? ??????? 1950-???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????, ??? ????????? ??????? ????????.
?????, ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ???????????, ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????????? ???, ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????, ????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????. ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????, ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???, ???????, ???? ??????????, ????????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????. ??????????? ????? ????????? ????????, ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????
??????????
???? ???????, ?????? ??, ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????, ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????????“ ????????.
?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????-???????? ??? ????????, ???????
Darmstadter Tagblatt-??
1959 ???? 3 ?????????? ??????? ?????, ??? ?????????????, ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????????, ??????????? ??????????, ?????? ??????????? ?????????“ ???.
??????????????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????, ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????????????. ????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????, ??? ?????, ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????????, ???????, ????? ????????.
[101]
???? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????????, ????? ????????????, ???????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????-?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???, ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????.
????????????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ???? ?? ???????????, ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????, ????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????, ?????, ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
- Op. 1, ????????? ????????????? (1908)
- Op. 2,
Entflieht auf leichten Kahnen
a cappella ??????????, ?????? ??????? ?????? (1908)
- Op. 3, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????????, ?????? ???????
Der Siebente Ring-??
???????? (1907?08)
- Op. 4, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????????, ?????? ??????? ???????? (1908?09)
- Op. 5, ???? ????????? ????????? ????????????? (1909); ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? (1929)
- Op. 6, ????? ????? ???? ????????????? (1909?10, ??????? 1928)
- Op. 7, ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????????? (1910)
- Op. 8, ??? ??????? ????? ?? 8 ????????????????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? (1910)
- Op. 9, ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? (1913)
- Op. 10, ???? ????? ????????????? (1911?13)
- Op. 11, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? (1914)
- Op. 12, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????????? (1915?17)
- Op. 13, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????????????? (1914?18)
- Op. 14, ????? ??????? ????, ?????????, ????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ?????????, ????? ??????? ???????? (1917?21)
- Op. 15, ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? (1917?22)
- Op. 16, ???? ?????? ????????, ????????? ?? ????? ????????????? (1923?24)
- Op. 17, ???? ?????????? ????? ????, ???????? (????????? ????), ????????? ?? ????? ????????????? (1924?25)
- Op. 18, ???? ??????? ????, E
♭
????????? ?? ??????????? (1925)
- Op. 19, ??? ??????? ??????? ??????, ????????, ???????, ????????, ????????? ?? ????? ?????????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? (1926)
- Op. 20, ????????? ???? (1927)
- Op. 21, ???????? (1928)
- Op. 22, ???????? ????????, ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????? (1930)
- Op. 23, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????????, ????????????? ????????? ??????
Viae inviae
(1934)
- Op. 24, ???????? ???? ???????????????? (1934)
- Op. 25, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????????, ????????? ?????? ???????? (1934?35)
- Op. 26,
Das Augenlicht
??????? ?????? ?? ?????????????, ????????? ?????? ?????? (1935)
- Op. 27, ?????????? ??????????????? (1936)
- Op. 28, ????????? ???????? (1937?38)
- Op. 29, ??????? №1 ????????, ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????????, ????????? ????? ?????? (1938?39)
- Op. 30, ?????????? ????????????? (1940)
- Op. 31, ??????? №2 ????????, ?????, ?????? ?? ?????????????, ????????? ?????? ?????? (1941?43)
- ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? (1899)
- ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????????????? (1899?1902)
- "Vorfruhling"
- "Nacthgebet der Braut"
- "Fromm"
- ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????????? (1901?04)
- "Tief von Vern"
- "Aufblick"
- "Blumengruss"
- "Bild der Liebe"
- "Sommerabend"
- "Heiter"
- "Der Tod"
- "Heimgang in der Fruhe"
- ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????(1903?04)
- "Gefunden"
- "Gebet"
- "Freunde"
- Im Sommerwind
, ?????? ???? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? (1904)
- Langsamer Satz
(???? ?????????) ????????? ????????????? (1905)
- ????????? ???????? (1905 ???? ???????)
- ????? ??????????????? (1906)
- ????? ??????????????? (1906)
- ????? ????????? ????????????? (1906)
- ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (1906?08)
- ???????????? ???????? (1907)
- ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (1908?09)
- ???? ????? ????????????? (1913) - ??????????? op. 10-?, ???????? ??????????? 1971 ????, ????????? ??????? ????
- Bewegt
- (Sostenuto)
- bewegte Viertel
- Viertel
- (Alla Breve)
- ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????-???????????? (1913)
- Bewegt
- "Schmerz immer Blick nach oben"
- zu langsam
- ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????????????? (1913?14)
- "Leise Dufte"
- "Kunfttag III. 'Nun wird es wieder Lenz'"
- "O sanftes Gluhn der Berge"
- ?????? ????????? (1914)
- ????????? ?????“ ??????????????? (1924)
- ????? ???????????????, ???????? ?????? (1925)
- ????? ????????? ?????????? (1925)
- ????? ???????? "Thranenregen", "Ihr Bild",
Romance
, "Der Wegweiser", ?? "Du bist die Ruh’", ???????????? ????? ?? ????????????? (1903)
- ????? ????????
Schatzwalzer
????????? ?????????, ??????????? ?? ??????????????? (1921)
- ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? №1, op. 9, ???????????? ??????? ( ?? ????????), ????????? (?? ?????), ???????????, ????????? ?? ????????? (1922-23)
- ????? ??????
Arbeiterchor
, ???????????? ???? ?????, ??????? ?? ????????????? (1924)
- ????????
Deutsche Tanze
(1824, ???????? D.820-?), ?????????????? ???????? ???? (1931)
- ????? ????????? ?????
Fuga (Ricercata) a 6 voci
(???? №2) ?????????? "?????????? ???????", ?????????????? ???????? ???? (1934?35)
- ↑
Moldenhauer and Moldenhauer 1978
, 292, 450.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoldenhauer_and_Moldenhauer1978 (
help
)
- ↑
18.0
18.1
Taruskin 2008a
, 211?12.
- ↑
Moldenhauer and Moldenhauer 1978
, 473?75, 478, 491, 498?99.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoldenhauer_and_Moldenhauer1978 (
help
)
- ↑
27.0
27.1
Krasner and Seibert 1987
, 338.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFKrasner_and_Seibert1987 (
help
)
- ↑
Moldenhauer and Moldenhauer 1978
, 527.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoldenhauer_and_Moldenhauer1978 (
help
)
- ↑
Krasner and Seibert 1987
, 341.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFKrasner_and_Seibert1987 (
help
)
- ↑
36.0
36.1
36.2
Krasner and Seibert 1987
.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFKrasner_and_Seibert1987 (
help
)
- ↑
37.0
37.1
Greissle-Schonberg 2003a
- ↑
Krasner and Seibert 1987
, 345.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFKrasner_and_Seibert1987 (
help
)
- ↑
Krasner and Seibert 1987
, 346-47.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFKrasner_and_Seibert1987 (
help
)
- ↑
Moldenhauer and Moldenhauer 1978
, 600?601.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoldenhauer_and_Moldenhauer1978 (
help
)
- ↑
Moldenhauer 1961
, 85, 102, 114?16;
Moldenhauer and Moldenhauer 1978
, 632.
- ↑
Moldenhauer and Moldenhauer 1978
, 113.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoldenhauer_and_Moldenhauer1978 (
help
)
- ↑
Meyer and Shreffler 1996
, 136.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMeyer_and_Shreffler1996 (
help
)
- ↑
Moldenhauer and Moldenhauer 1978
, 67, 746.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoldenhauer_and_Moldenhauer1978 (
help
)
- ↑
Moldenhauer and Moldenhauer 1978
, 237.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoldenhauer_and_Moldenhauer1978 (
help
)
- ↑
Moldenhauer and Moldenhauer 1978
, 282.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoldenhauer_and_Moldenhauer1978 (
help
)
- ↑
Moldenhauer and Moldenhauer 1978
, 470?71, 679?80..
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoldenhauer_and_Moldenhauer1978 (
help
)
- ↑
Moldenhauer and Moldenhauer 1978
, 470?71..
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoldenhauer_and_Moldenhauer1978 (
help
)
- ↑
Frandzel 2002
.
sfn error: no target: CITEREFFrandzel2002 (
help
)
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. Music in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
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??????? ??????? ?????
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Classical View: How Talented Composers Become Useless
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Back to Whom? Neoclassicism as Ideology
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All American Music: Composition in the Late Twentieth Century
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Music Analysis
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Anton Webern
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- WebernUhrWerk
? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????. (????? ???????????, Mac OS X ?? Windows XP.)