Pearl Krabs

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Pearl Krabs
Karakter SpongeBob SquarePants
Pearl wearing her cheerleading uniform and waving
Muncul kapisan " Squeaky Boots " (1999)
Digawe dening Stephen Hillenburg
Voiced by Lori Alan
Portrayed by Jai'len Josey ( Broadway )
Pratelan
Spesies Sperm whale [1]
Gendher Female
Pakaryan Assistant at the Bikini Bottom Mall
Sadulur Mr. Krabs (father)

Pearl Krabs minangka salah sawijining paraga fiksi ing seri televisi animasi Amerika SpongeBob SquarePants . Dheweke disuarake dening aktris Lori Alan lan pisanan muncul ing babak siji " Squeaky Boots " ing 4 September 1999. Dheweke digawe dening ahli biologi laut lan animator Stephen Hillenburg , sing diilhami kanggo ngrancang paraga paus nalika ngawasi jam paus ing Ocean Institute ing Dana Point, California .

Pearl minangka paus sperma remaja sing manggon ing jangkar kothong karo bapake, Pak Krabs , ngeyasa restoran Krusty Krab sing kawentar. Pearl oleh warisan warung lan dadi juragan nalika dheweke wis tuwa. [2] Saiki dheweke kerja ing pusat blanja lokal, Bikini Bottom Mall. Katrangan saka endi ibune Gurfe sing ora katon ditrima langsung dening paraga. Nalika bahan tambahan nuduhake bapake nikah paus sing nglairake Pearl, Hillenburg banget ora nate ngumumake nalika ana ing episode.

Resepsi kritis kanggo Pearl wis positif banget. Dheweke minangka anak sawijining indhuk tunggal wis ngalembana pangritik minangka conto saka kemampuan SpongeBob ' kanggo tantangan aturan sosial kaya ta nbangun saka kulawarga nuklir . Dheweke asring ditampilake ing maneka barang dagangan, kaya ta dolanan plancongan lan dolanan video, lan uga ing taman hiburan. Dheweke tampil ing film fitur 2004 The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , ing terusan 2015, lan ing 2017 Broadway musik adhedhasar seri kasebut.

Watak [ besut | besut sumber ]

paraga ing SpongeBob SquarePants [ besut | besut sumber ]

Amarga dheweke kalebu paus lan umume watak-watak liyane yaiku organisme kolam renang cilik, Pearl digambarake minangka dhuwur lan abot. Ukurane yen dibandhingake karo paraga liyane asring digunakake kanggo lelucon visual ; contone, dheweke bisa goyangake Krusty Krab kabeh nalika mlumpat lan bisa ngisi kabeh bangunan kanthi nangis nalika dheweke nangis. [3] Lantai omah Krabs dilengkapi plag saluran supaya omah bisa diisi sawise Pearl nangis utawa ngetokake banyu saka jotosan . [4] Ing ngendi wae dheweke lunga, dheweke banter kanthi banter lan nyebabake lemah rada lindhu.

Krabs nyoba kanggo narik minat karo Pearl ing makarya ing Krusty Krab kang dadi bisnis kulawarga nanging dheweke ora pengin kerja ing kono nganti dheweke lulus sekolah menengah, percaya yen bakal nolak dheweke urip sosial. [5] Sanajan ngono, dheweke ngatur Krusty Krab yen Pak Krabs ora bisa, [6] lan ngisi karyawan liyane yen diperlokake. [7] Dheweke bakal oleh warisan restoran lan bapakne yen wis tuwa. [2] Minangka paus sperma, Pearl duwe otak paling gedhe saka penduduk Bikini Bottom lan diwenehi matematika. Krabs wis nyoba nggunakake iki kanggo kauntungan dhewe lan pengin Pearl dadi pungkasane dadi bookke ing restoran. [8]

Kegiatan favorit Pearl yaiku sosialisasi ing Bikini Bottom Mall lan nggunakake kertu kredit bapake kanggo tuku apa wae sing cocog karo gaya. [6] Krabs ora nyetujoni belanjane Pearl, nanging tetep mbayar barang kasebut supaya ora nguciwani putrine. [9] Pearl dipunginaaken minangka asisten ing Apron Eyang, toko kanggo warga tuwa ing lantai dasar pusat blanja. [10] Beatrice, pimpinan dheweke ing Apron Eyang, disuarake dening aktris Betty White . [11]

Asil fiksi [ besut | besut sumber ]

Beda ing spesies antarane Pearl lan bapake ora nate diterangno langsung ing episode, nanging produsen bakul lan anggota kru produksi wis ujar manawa Pak Krabs biyen nikah karo paus sing nglairake Pearl. Buku trivia sing ditulis dening mantan panulis SpongeBob David Fain ing taun 2000 nyatakake manawa Pearl "njupuk ibune," sing nuduhake manawa dheweke minangka keturunan biologis Pak Krabs lan iwak paus. [12] Miturut sutradara kreatif Vincent Waller, Stephen Hillenburg nampa pirang-pirang jeneng sing njaluk crita mula bukane Pearl, nanging isih "akeh banget kanggo ngrampungake misteri" babagan dheweke melu kulawarga Krabs. Rangkaian garis kanggo episode sing fokus ing mula bukane usul ditulis lan miwiti tahap pembangunan awal, nanging episode kasebut wis ora disimpen kanthi ora langsung amarga Hillenburg ora setuju.

Jeneng Pearl, lan keputusan kanggo nggambarake dheweke tanpa ibu, yaiku penghormatan karo tembung ibu-saka-Pearl , sing nuduhake lapisan jero saka cangkang molluska ing sagara. Pak Krabs nggunakake tembung iki nalika dheweke kaget, ing urat sing padha karo " Ibu Gusti Allah ," minangka referensi ora duwe ibu Pearl. Mung nggunakake tembung kasebut nalika dheweke kaget utawa kaget amarga sawetara pamirsa percaya yen ana kedadeyan tragis menyang Mrs. Krabs. [13]

Ing Dragon Con ing taun 2016, Lori Alan lan Rodger Bumpass ngrembug mula bukane-usul Pearl minangka paraga dheweke yaiku Pearl lan Squidward. Ing skrip Squidward takon marang Pearl yen dheweke diadopsi. Pearl ora menehi tanggapan sing jelas, nanging ujar manawa dheweke ngalami emosi babagan topik kasebut. [14] Banjur ing acara sing padha, para aktor ngrembug babagan mbuwang ibu Pearl. Alan negesake manawa Mrs. Ngendi Krabs 'iku rahasia, lan Bumpass guyon dheweke wis digawa menyang oceanarium, ujar : "Rong tembung: World Sea ." [15]

Pengembangan [ besut | besut sumber ]

Titah lan desain [ besut | besut sumber ]

A painting of Mr. Krabs and Pearl talking to each other on the telephone while traveling on their caravan boat
Gambar awal Pak Krabs lan Pearl saka Kitab Suci seri Hillenburg

Pearl minangka salah sawijining limang paraga Stephen Hillenburg sing digawe kanggo SpongeBob . [16] Konsepsialisasi dheweke bosok ing pegunungan Hillenburg minangka guru ing Institut Laut County Orange ing Dana Point, California . [17] Penulis layar Allan Neuwirth nggambarake Institut Laut minangka "mandeg pertama Hillenburg ing dalan menyang SpongeBob SquarePants ," amarga menehi inspirasi pangembangan paraga akeh seri kasebut; Keputusan Hillenburg kanggo kalebu paraga paus dipengaruhi dening pengawasan jam tangan paus, lan pameran kerangka cetacean ing lembaga kasebut. Gambar asli Hillenburg ing Kitab Suci kalebu flukes lan pigtails, sing diturunake saka desain pungkasane. Krabs lan Pearl wis cocog karo sandhangan warna kuning lan oranye, nanging diwenehi warna kanthi warna-warna sadurunge produksi episode pilot.

Hillenburg nggawe Pearl dadi spesies sing beda saka bapakne amarga dheweke pengin saben anggota utama dadi jinis kewan. [16] Nalika ngembangake paraga pisanan, Hillenburg pengin Pearl lan Pak Krabs lelungan ing kutha kanthi prau caravan nganggo trailer teardrop ukuran sing digandhengake ; nalika unsur iki nggawe seri, mung digunakake ing musim siji. [18] Keputusan supaya Pak Krabs lan Pearl manggon ing jangkar digawe sawise produksi musim pisanan wis diwiwiti. Peta asli saka pertunjukan kasebut, sing ditampilake Hillenburg ing eksekutif Nickelodeon minangka bagean saka jembar menyang jaringan ing taun 1997, ora kalebu omah jangkar, lan uga menehi label Krusty Krab minangka omah loro.

Hillenburg wiwitane ngrancang kanggo Pearl lan Pak Krabs dadi paraga sing kapisah, kanthi episode khusus sing didedikake kanggo saben paraga kanthi individu. Iki kedadeyan ing sawetara episode awal, kaya ta "The Chaperone," nanging panulis nemokake luwih alami kanggo nyakup Pak Krabs ing crita Pearl-centric. Hillenburg nganggep prabedan paling gedhe ing antarane seri lan kepiye carane ngrampungake. [19] Sejarawan animasi, Jerry Beck nyatakake yen paraga breakout Pearl ana ing " Boots Boots ," sing dianggep minangka episode sing paling apik dheweke netepake minangka salah sawijining bintang 'seri. [20]

Swara [ besut | besut sumber ]

Swara Pearl diwenehake dening aktris Amerika, Lori Alan ing seri kasebut, loro fitur film, lan game video sing gegandhengan. [21] Sajrone audisi dheweke ing paraga kasebut, dheweke ditampilake gambar awal Pearl karo paraga utama liyane. Dheweke nyathet kepiye Pearl luwih gedhe tinimbang pemeran liyane, lan mutusake kanggo nggambarake ukuran paraga ing swarane kanthi nggawe nada jero lan jero. Dheweke uga tujuane supaya swara kasebut bisa ngundang swara vokalisasi paus cilik nalika uga keprungu "manja lan ditresnani". [14] Ing wawancara karo TV AfterBuzz, Alan ujar manawa dheweke ngerti manawa Pearl "kudu muni kaya bocah cilik," nanging ing wektu sing padha mbutuhake "swara sing gedhe banget".

Ketrapan Pearl "Bapak!" dikembangake awal sajrone produksi musim pisanan, nanging ora digunakake ing episode nganti mengko. Sawijining skripsi sing diwaca saka aktor swara sajrone gladhen duwe baris kanthi kapital, kanthi suku kata pisanan ( "daaaaddy!" ), Saengga Alan ngerti bakal menehi teknis ing garis nalika ana ing skrip. [14] Rodger Bumpass, swara saka Squidward Tentacles , nggambarake gambar Alan saka Pearl minangka "unik lan apik babagan kepiye remaja iki   . . . Ora ana wong liya sing duwe prigel kaya Pearl. "

Resepsi [ besut | besut sumber ]

Tanggepan kritis [ besut | besut sumber ]

sWatak Pearl wis entuk popularitas lan pujian kritis. Ing review trailer resmi pertama kanggo The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water , Victoria McNally of The Mary Sue ujar manawa Pearl minangka paraga favorit dheweke, lan dheweke kuciwa ora ndeleng dheweke ing pratayang film kasebut. Dheweke nulis, "yen bisa ngatur karya Pearl menyang plot ing endi wae, aku bakal mbaleni kabeh sing wis dakkandhakake babagan film iki. Mungkin dheweke bisa dilatih ing pesisir, aku ora ngerti. Pearl sing paling apik. " [22] Joseph Foy, penulis novel Spongebob SquarePants lan Falsafah , rumangsa ora angel simpen karo kahanan Pearl wiwit dheweke percaya yen "luwih penting kanggo bapake tinimbang dhuwit," nanging "kita, pamirsa sing ndeleng, ngerti beda". [23] DVD Dhiskusi ' Rasul Paulus Mavis wrote ing review saka Legenda Bikini Bottom sing ketemu Pearl "annoyingly lucu". [24] Ing taun 2013, Jose Antonio Gomez Marin saka El Mundo ujar manawa dheweke rumangsa Pearl nggawa nada muda sing gampang dingerteni ing acara kasebut. [25]

Kaya Pak Krabs, Pearl uga wis dianggep paraga stereotaip; Sharon Lamb lan Lyn Mikel Brown wrote ing buku sing 2007 Packaging Girlhood sing Pearl pameran sipat saka archetypal girl buat . [26] Panaliten dening kantor federal babagan kesetaraan gender ing Meksiko, El Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres , nemokake manawa paraga Pearl kadang gumantung marang paragaistik sing gegandhengan karo stereotaip wanita, kaya ta kabecikan lan materialisme. [27]

Ing artikel kanggo Komplek , Debbie Encalada muji seri SpongeBob amarga nantang norma sosial; gambaran Krabses minangka kulawarga siji-wong tuwa ditonjolake khusus minangka conto "subversiveness" acara kanthi subtly nantang ide saka kulawarga nuklir ". [28] Psikolog Steve Harriman nyakup kulawarga Krabs kanthi dinamis ing taun 2005, Berkley Book Absorbing SpongeBob . Dheweke nyebutake babagan kekurangan panjelasan babagan kelainan antarane spesies Pearl lan Pak Krabs, amarga ora bisa ndeleng sawetara episode manawa para pamirsa ngerti yen kulawarga Krabs rusak. Dheweke uga takon keputusan kanggo fokus kanggo kulawarga Patrick, tinimbang karo Pearl, ing episode mung sing "kepala-kepala karo patologi kulawarga" — " Aku karo Stupid ". [29] Ing review saka mangsa katelu, Bryan Paus saka DVD putusan disebut Mr. Krabs lan Pearl (uga gendakan Krabs ' Mrs. Puff, sing salah dheweke dadi garwane paraga) salah sawijining "unit kulawarga sing paling gedhe". [30]

Teori penggemar [ besut | besut sumber ]

Ketiadaan ibu Pearl wis nyebabake spekulasi ing antarane para pamirsa wiwit debut seri kasebut. Maneka teori penggemar babagan carane Pearl dadi putri Pak Krabs wis misuwur ing internet. Jon Negroni, pengarang teori Pixar, menehi wewenang yen Pak Krabs wedi marang pancing iwak ing episode " Hooky " minangka asil saka ibu Pearl sing dipateni dening siji. [13] Teori liyane sing dilaporake dening Metro UK ngusulake manawa bahan rahasia Krabby Patties yaiku daging paus saka mantan Puan. Krabs. [31] Ing wulan Mei 2017, BuzzFeed ngirim analisis basa ing pipis kepiye carane Pearl bisa ngarani Pak Krabs "bapak" amarga dheweke dadi bapak gula lan dudu bapakne. Artikel kasebut nyathet yen teori kasebut ora mungkin ing alam semesta pertunjukan, nanging ndeleng "kebangkitan" popularitas ing Twitter , ing ngendi siji kiriman kasebut nampa luwih saka 53.000 seneng ing telung dina. [32]

Ing medhia liyane [ besut | besut sumber ]

A costumed mascot of Pearl and an animatronic Mr. Krabs standing on a parade float
Ngambang sing nampilake Pak Krabs lan Pearl ing Sea World ing Southport, Queensland

Pearl wis ditampilake ing maneka barang dagangan kaya ta dolanan plush, game video, komik lan kertu dagang. [33] Kulawarga Krabs, Krusty Krab, wis dadi basis kanggo lakon Lego , [34] lan akeh replika ing obyek wisata. A float model sawise Krusty Krab, nampilake maskot saka Pearl sing disambut para tamu lan Pak Krabs animatronik, asring tampil ing perarakan mingguan "SpongeBob ParadePants" Sea World . [35] Tiron ukuran lengkap bangunan kasebut dibangun ing Ramallah, Palestine ing taun 2014. [36] Ing wulan Januari 2016, perusahaan induk Nickelodeon, Viacom ngajokake tuntutan hukum marang operator restoran "Krusty Krab" sing padha bakal dibukak ing Texas. [37] Hakim federal Texas mrentah ing wulan Januari 2017 manawa restoran sing direncanakake nglanggar hak Viacom menyang properti SpongeBob , saengga mandhegake pambangunan. [38] [39]

Ing taun 2011, klompok rock indie Yo La Tengo nganakake versi live Mr Krabs lan komersial Pearl saka episode " Minangka Katingal ing TV " ing Teater El Rey ing Los Angeles, California. Klebu minangka bagian saka tur pertama Yo La Tengo, dadi bintang Ira Kaplan minangka Pak Krabs lan Laura Krafft minangka Pearl. [40] Billy Gil saka LA Record muji kinerja ing review dheweke. [41] Episod saka komedi sketsa Robot Chicken sing judhule " Major League of Extra Extraenen " kalebu skit sing dibintangi karo Bapak Krabs lan Pearl. Segmen kasebut, animasi ing gerakan mandeg kaya sketsa liyane ing program kasebut, nampilake Pak Krabs nggunakake sikil kepiting minangka bahan rahasia kanggo Krabby Patties. Sadurunge dheweke kapapar kanggo ngladeni panganan kanibal, Pearl ora dituduhake mangan patin. [42] Sawetara trek ing The Best Day Ever , album soundtrack ing 2006, nampilake kinerja vokal Lori Alan minangka Pearl. [43] Segmen "Pearl Krabs aka Caller # 5!" yaiku skit ing antarane Pearl lan jockey disk sing disuarake dening pribadine radio, Jerry Blavat . [44]

MusikBroadway [ besut | besut sumber ]

Ing musik Broadway 2017 adhedhasar SpongeBob , sing dimulai ing Istana Theatre ing New York City, Pearl dimainake dening Jai'len Christine Li Josey. [45] Dheweke ngagem musik kasebut diilhami dening pasangan animasi; iku kalebu seragam sing nyorot, Afro sing gayane dadi kepala paus paus Pearl, lan sepasang platforming sneakers sing nggawe teken Pearl kanthi stomping saka kartun. [46] [47] Ing produksi kasebut, Pak Krabs ngrancang nggawe dheweke dadi manajer anyar Krusty Krab tinimbang SpongeBob. Nanging, Pearl pengin dadi penyanyi band rock tinimbang diganggu bapake amarga duwe pangarep-arep lan impen dhewe. Dheweke nyanyi duet karo Pak Krabs kanthi irah-irahan "Daddy Knows Best," komposisi asli sing ditulis dening Alex Ebert sing nyorot prabedan loro paraga kasebut. [48]

Kinerja Josey minangka Pearl wis dileksanakake kanthi kritis, karo sawetara panuduh nyorot dheweke minangka bintang musik breakout. Hiburan Malam iki jenenge Josey salah siji saka wolung debut Broadway paling apik ing taun 2017, kanthi nulis manawa ora ana ing debut musik liyane "sing luwih nggumunake tinimbang Josey, sing wis ana ing 18 taun, kanthi bares nyerang panggung kasebut minangka paus sperma remaja Pearl Krabs. Ngarsane kerjane mung cocog karo kinerja vokal sing nggumunake. " [49] Josh Ferri saka BroadwayBox.com kalebu "Daddy Knows Best" Pearl ing dhaptar 15 lagu Broadway sing paling disenengi saka 2017, kanthi nyebutake "bintang langka lair nalika iki ... iki kanggo [Josey] apa ' Miss Marmelstein ' kanggo enom Streisand . " [50] Jo Rosenthal saka Wakil nulis manawa "Josey meh nyolong pertunjukan kabeh minangka Pearl, swarane nggambarake gemeter saka para pamirsa nalika dheweke ngisi kesrakat bapak, Pak Krabs." [51] Casey Curtis saka Pitunjuk Teater New York ujar manawa swarane Josey "dadi kuwat banget lan cetha yen nggawe aku dadi salah." [52] Sara Holdren Vulture.com ujar, "Temtunipun ora ujar 'daaamn' ing ambegan sampeyan [sajrone] 'Daddy Knows Best.' Paus iki bisa nangis. " [53] Isabella Biedenharn of Entertainment Weekly diarani Josey's Pearl minangka "powerhouse vocal" [54] lan Siddhant Adlakha Lair. Film. Pati. ujar yen "saben solo sing dheweke entuk, iku mung wektu kanggo ndeleng." [55] Resepsi para pamirsa uga positif; ing analisis ulasan saka bocah-bocah sing melu musik, Newsday nglaporake yen paraga Pearl minangka "bagean saka acara sing saben wong katon seneng" lan kinerja vokal Josey "minangka tambahan sing luar biasa." [56]

Cathetan [ besut | besut sumber ]

  1. ↑ Gold, Michael (May 2, 2018). "Before the Tonys, SpongeBob Seized the Culture With Memes" . The New York Times . Dibukak ing May 3, 2018 . The principal characters in 'SpongeBob SquarePants' are ... a teenage sperm whale who is somehow the crab’s daughter
  2. ↑ a b Kyle Jarrow (June 7, 2016). The SpongeBob Musical (Broadway musical) . Tina Landau . Mr. Krabs: Pearl ... one day, all this will be yours. Soon as you graduate high school, I'll start you as manager.
  3. ↑ "The Chaperone". SpongeBob SquarePants . Usum 1. Episodhe 12a. Nickelodeon.
  4. ↑ "Married to Money". SpongeBob SquarePants . Usum 9. Episodhe 196b. Nickelodeon.
  5. ↑ "Bossy Boots". SpongeBob SquarePants . Usum 2. Episodhe 22b. Nickelodeon.
  6. ↑ a b "Welcome to the Bikini Bottom Triangle". SpongeBob SquarePants . Usum 7. Episodhe 140b. Nickelodeon.
  7. ↑ Banks, Steven (September 12, 2006). For the Love of Bubbles . Simon & Schuster . kc.  43 . ISBN   978-1416916338 .
  8. ↑ "Meet the Characters: Pearl, the Teenage Whale" . Nickelodeon Asia . Viacom International . Diarsip saka sing asli ing August 12, 2004. She’s gifted in math, so naturally her father tries to interest her in the exciting life of restaurant bookkeeping.
  9. ↑ "SpongeBob SquarePants: Meet the Gang!" . Nickelodeon Australia . Viacom International . Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-03-10. When her famously frugal father Mr. Krabs gets the credit card bills ... she just turns on the water works and melts his krusty old heart.
  10. ↑ "Mall Girl Pearl". SpongeBob SquarePants . Usum 9. Episodhe 197a. Nickelodeon.
  11. ↑ "See Betty White and Aubrey Plaza as a Grandmother and a Goth in SpongeBob SquarePants !" . Time Inc. March 9, 2016. Diarsip saka sing asli ing May 16, 2017. {{ cite magazine }} : Cite magazine requires |magazine= ( pitulung )
  12. ↑ David Fain (September 1, 2000). SpongeBob's Trivia Book . Simon & Schuster . ISBN   978-0-689-84018-0 . Diarsip saka sing asli ing April 15, 2017.
  13. ↑ a b Jon Negroni (January 27, 2015). "The Krabs Theory: Who's Really the Mother of Pearl?" . Diarsip saka sing asli ing May 22, 2017.
  14. ↑ a b c Alan, Lori ; Bumpass, Rodger (September 3, 2016), SpongeBob panel discussion at Dragon Con 2016, part 2: Rodger Bumpass and Lori Alan
  15. ↑ Alan, Lori ; Bumpass, Rodger (September 3, 2016), SpongeBob panel discussion at Dragon Con 2016, part 3: Rodger Bumpass and Lori Alan
  16. ↑ a b "From Boy to Bob". Nick Mag Presents: SpongeBob SquarePants . Viacom International . June 2003.
  17. ↑ Neuwirth, Allan (April 1, 2003). Makin' Toons: Inside the Most Popular Animated TV Shows and Movies . Skyhorse Publishing . kc.  50 . ISBN   978-1581152692 .
  18. ↑ "Squeaky Boots". SpongeBob SquarePants . Usum 1. Episodhe 8b. Nickelodeon.
  19. ↑ Banks, Steven (September 21, 2004). SpongeBob Exposed!: The Insider's Guide to SpongeBob SquarePants . Schigiel, Gregg (illustrator). Simon & Schuster . kc. 81. ISBN   978-0-689-86870-2 . Diarsip saka sing asli ing April 2, 2017.
  20. ↑ Beck 2013 , p. 27
  21. ↑ Thomas S. Hischak (September 21, 2011). Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary . McFarland & Company . kc. 4?. ISBN   978-0-7864-8694-6 . Diarsip saka sing asli ing April 15, 2017.
  22. ↑ McNally, Victoria (July 25, 2014). "It May Be Stupid, But It's Also Dumb: SpongeBob SquarePants Has Been Made Into Live Action/CG Hybrid Movie" . The Mary Sue . Dan Abrams . Diarsip saka sing asli ing May 17, 2017.
  23. ↑ Foy 2011 , p. 59
  24. ↑ Mavis, Paul (November 16, 2010). " SpongeBob SquarePants : Legends of Bikini Bottom" . DVD Talk . Diarsip saka sing asli ing November 26, 2010.
  25. ↑ Jose Antonio Gomez Marin (November 13, 2013). "La cruz del sur: Bob Esponja" . El Mundo . Unidad Editorial . Diarsip saka sing asli ing April 2, 2017.
  26. ↑ Sharon Lamb ; Lyn Mikel Brown (April 1, 2007). Packaging Girlhood: Rescuing Our Daughters from Marketers' Schemes . St. Martin's Press . kc. 62?. ISBN   978-1-4299-0632-6 . Diarsip saka sing asli ing April 15, 2017.
  27. ↑ "Programa de Fortalecimiento a la Transversalidad de la Perspectiva de Genero" (PDF) . Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres . Lorena Cruz Sanchez. February 2011. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2017-04-15.
  28. ↑ Encalada, Debbie (May 1, 2014). "How "SpongeBob SquarePants" Stayed Fresh and Subversive Over 15 Years" . Verizon Hearst Media Partners . Diarsip saka sing asli ing April 15, 2017.
  29. ↑ Harriman, Steven (October 4, 2005). Absorbing SpongeBob: Ten Ways to Squeeze More Happiness Out of Life . Berkley Books . kc.  137 . ISBN   978-0425207048 .
  30. ↑ Pope, Bryan (February 8, 2006). " SpongeBob SquarePants : The Complete Third Season" . DVD Verdict . Diarsip saka sing asli ing February 17, 2006.
  31. ↑ Duncan Lindsay (September 29, 2015). "This seriously dark SpongeBob SquarePants fan theory will give you nightmares" . Metro UK . Diarsip saka sing asli ing October 3, 2015.
  32. ↑ Jen Abidor (May 21, 2017). "This SpongeBob Theory Explains a Lot About Mr. Krabs and Pearl" . BuzzFeed . Diarsip saka sing asli ing May 21, 2017.
  33. ↑ "Beckett Presents: SpongeBob SquarePants ". Beckett Media . November 2009. {{ cite magazine }} : Cite magazine requires |magazine= ( pitulung )
  34. ↑ "Krusty Krab Adventures 3833" (PDF) . Lego.com . The Lego Group . 2009. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2017-04-15.
  35. ↑ "Gold Coast Theme Parks Trade Brochure 2012" . Gold Coast Attractions . Diarsip saka sing asli ing October 11, 2012.
  36. ↑ Nordyke, Kimberly (July 21, 2014). " 'SpongeBob SquarePants': Real-Life Krusty Krab Restaurant to Open in Palestine" . The Hollywood Reporter . Diarsip saka sing asli ing August 11, 2014 . Dibukak ing August 12, 2014 .
  37. ↑ Spata, Christopher (January 29, 2016). "Real-Life Krusty Krab Restaurant Sued by SpongeBob Parent Company" . Complex . Diarsip saka sing asli ing January 16, 2017.
  38. ↑ Gardner, Eriq (January 11, 2017). "Judge Rules 'Krusty Krab' Restaurant Violates Viacom's 'SpongeBob' Rights" . The Hollywood Reporter . Diarsip saka sing asli ing January 13, 2017.
  39. ↑ Gershman, Jacob (January 12, 2017). "SpongeBob and Krusty Krab Prevail in Real-Life Trademark Battle" . The Wall Street Journal . Diarsip saka sing asli ing January 16, 2017.
  40. ↑ Lloyd, Robert (March 3, 2011). "The Sponge and the Fury: Ira Kaplan on Yo La Tengo's 'Sitcom Theater' " . Los Angeles Times . Tronc . Diarsip saka sing asli ing April 15, 2017.
  41. ↑ Gil, Billy (February 25, 2011). "Yo La Tango @ El Rey Theatre" . L.A. Record . YBX Media. Diarsip saka sing asli ing April 15, 2017.
  42. ↑ "Major League of Extraordinary Gentlemen" . Robot Chicken . Usum 5. Episodhe 87. Adult Swim .
  43. ↑ "SpongeBob SquarePants: The Best Day Ever - Various Artists" . AllMusic . All Media Network . September 12, 2006. Diarsip saka sing asli ing July 20, 2012 . Dibukak ing August 2, 2013 .
  44. ↑ The Best Day Ever . United States: Nick Records . September 12, 2006.
  45. ↑ McPhee, Ryan (December 4, 2017). "What Did Critics Think of Broadway's SpongeBob SquarePants Musical?" . Playbill . Philip S. Birsh.
  46. ↑ Weiss, Tara (December 4, 2017). "Reinventing 'SpongeBob SquarePants' for Broadway" . Viacom . National Amusements . Diarsip saka sing asli ing August 14, 2018 . Dibukak ing November 7, 2019 . Pearl Krabs, the giant sperm whale, exudes largess with platform sneakers.
  47. ↑ Lewis, Christian (December 5, 2017). " 'SpongeBob SquarePants: The Musical' is the Surprise Hit of the Season" . HuffPost . Verizon Communications .
  48. ↑ Oxman, Steven (June 20, 2016). "The SpongeBob Musical Review: Musical's Pre-Broadway Run in Chicago" . Variety . Diarsip saka sing asli ing June 23, 2016.
  49. ↑ Lambe, Stacy (December 18, 2017). "The Best Broadway Debuts of 2017" . Entertainment Tonight . CBS Television Distribution . Diarsip saka sing asli ing December 22, 2017.
  50. ↑ Ferri, Joshua (December 26, 2017). "15 Musical Moments That Made 2017 So Memorable" . BroadwayBox.com . Key Brand Entertainment .
  51. ↑ Rosenthal, Jo (February 20, 2018). "The 'SpongeBob SquarePants' Musical Will Save Us All" . Vice .
  52. ↑ Curtis, Casey (December 8, 2017). "Review of SpongeBob SquarePants on Broadway" . New York Theatre Guide .
  53. ↑ Holdren, Sara (December 4, 2017). "Adaptable, Yellow, and Porous Is He! SpongeBob Comes to Broadway" . Vulture.com . New York Magazine .
  54. ↑ Biedenharn, Isabella (December 4, 2017). " SpongeBob SquarePants brings Bikini Bottom to Broadway" . Entertainment Weekly . Time Inc.
  55. ↑ Adlakha, Siddhant (November 13, 2017). "SpongeBob SquarePants, The Broadway Musical: A Surreal Blast of Joy and Optimism" . Birth.Movies.Death . Alamo Drafthouse .
  56. ↑ Altebrando, Gionna (December 20, 2017). "Kidsday reporters 'SpongeBob SquarePants: The Broadway Musical' review" . Newsday . Altice USA .
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