Saka Wikipedia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa
Kobalt
iku sawijining
anasir kimiah
kanthi cihna
Co
lan nomer atom 27. Kaya nikel, kobalt ditemokake ing Bumi kanthi bentuke campuran, sing sumber asale saka meteorit wesi. sipat iku atos, kemeling, lan wernane klawu wesi.
Cobalt,
27
Co
|
|
Pangucapan
| i
[1]
|
---|
Wujud
| hard lustrous bluish gray metal
|
---|
Bobot atom standar
(
A
r, standard
)
| 7001589331940000000♠
58.933
194
(4)
[2]
|
---|
|
|
Atomic number
(
Z
)
| 27
|
---|
Group
| group 9
|
---|
Period
| period 4
|
---|
Element category
|
transition metal
|
---|
Blok
| d-block
|
---|
Konfigurasi elektron
| [
Ar
] 3d
7
4s
2
|
---|
Electrons per shell
| 2, 8, 15, 2
|
---|
|
Phase
at
STP
| solid
|
---|
Melting point
| 1768
K
(1495 °C, 2723 °F)
|
---|
Boiling point
| 3200 K (2927 °C, 5301 °F)
|
---|
Density
(near
r.t.
)
| 8.90 g/cm
3
|
---|
when liquid (at
m.p.
)
| 8.86 g/cm
3
|
---|
Heat of fusion
| 16.06
kJ/mol
|
---|
Heat of vaporization
| 377 kJ/mol
|
---|
Molar heat capacity
| 24.81 J/(mol·K)
|
---|
Vapor pressure
P
(Pa)
|
1
|
10
|
100
|
1 k
|
10 k
|
100 k
|
at
T
(K)
|
1790
|
1960
|
2165
|
2423
|
2755
|
3198
|
|
|
Oxidation states
| ?3, ?1, +1,
+2
,
+3
, +4, +5
[3]
(an
amphoteric
oxide)
|
---|
Electronegativity
| Pauling scale: 1.88
|
---|
Ionization energies
| - 1st: 760.4 kJ/mol
- 2nd: 1648 kJ/mol
- 3rd: 3232 kJ/mol
- (
more
)
|
---|
Atomic radius
| empirical: 125
pm
|
---|
Covalent radius
| Low spin: 126±3 pm
High spin: 150±7 pm
|
---|
|
|
Crystal structure
|
hexagonal close-packed
(hcp)
|
---|
Speed of sound
thin rod
| 4720 m/s (at 20 °C)
|
---|
Thermal expansion
| 13.0 μm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
|
---|
Thermal conductivity
| 100 W/(m·K)
|
---|
Electrical resistivity
| 62.4 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
|
---|
Magnetic ordering
| ferromagnetic
|
---|
Young's modulus
| 209 GPa
|
---|
Shear modulus
| 75 GPa
|
---|
Bulk modulus
| 180 GPa
|
---|
Poisson ratio
| 0.31
|
---|
Mohs hardness
| 5.0
|
---|
Vickers hardness
| 1043 MPa
|
---|
Brinell hardness
| 470?3000 MPa
|
---|
CAS Number
| 7440-48-4
|
---|
|
Discovery
and first isolation
| Georg Brandt
(1735)
|
---|
|
|
|
references
| [[:d:
Masalah skrip: Fungsi "pageId" ora ana.
|in Wikidata]]
|
- ↑
Oxford English Dictionary
, 2nd Edition 1989.
- ↑
Meija, J.; et al. (2016).
"Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)"
.
Pure and Applied Chemistry
.
88
(3): 265?91.
doi
:
10.1515/pac-2015-0305
.
- ↑
Cithakan:Greenwood&Earnshaw2nd