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????? ( ????. ? Oscar), ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? 24 ???????? ????????????????

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???????????	???????? ??????????	?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????
???????? ????	Best Picture	1929
???????? ????????	Best Director	1929
???????? ???????	Best Actor in a Leading Role	1929
???????? ???????????	Best Actress in a Leading Role	1929
??????????? ???????? ???????	Best Actor in a Supporting Role	1936
??????????? ???????? ???????????	Best Actress in a Supporting Role	1936
???????? ???????????? ????????	Best Cinematography	1929
???????? ?????? ????????????	Best Original Screenplay	1940
???????? ??????????? ????????????	Best Adapted Screenplay	1929
???????? ???????? ?????????	Best Film Editing	1935
???????? ???????? ?????????	Best Sound Editing	1963
???????? ?????????????	Best Sound Mixing	1930
???????? ?????????????	Best Makeup	1982
???????? ??????????? ??????????	Best Costume Design	1948
???????? ???????? ??????	Best Art Direction	1929
???????? ????????????	Best Original Score	1934
???????? ???	Best Original Song	1934
???????? ????????? ??????????????	Best Visual Effects	1939
???????? ?????????? ????	Best Foreign Language Film	1947
???????? ?????????????? ???? ????	Best Live Action Short Film	1932
???????? ???????????? ????? ????	Best Documentary Feature	1943
???????? ???????????? ???? ????	Best Documentary Short Subject	1941
???????? ???????????????? ????? ????	Best Animated Feature	2001
???????? ???????????????? ???? ????	Best Animated Short Film	1931

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???????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? 26 ?????, ???????????? ? 59 ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (9 ?????) ?? ??? ????????? (5 ?????) ?????? ?? ???????????? 45-???? ?????, ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????
???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??? ????????? ? 12 ?????, ??????? 8-? ??????? ???? ?????, 4-? ??????????? ???? ?????, ?????? ? 3 ?????, ??? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ? 17 ?????, ?????? ? 3 ??????
???????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? (2 ?????) ?????? ???????????? ?? 5 ????????? ???????? (1960-2000)? ??? ??????? ??????? 5 ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????? (10 ?????, 1 ?????? ???????????), ?????? 4 ?????? 1950, 1960, 1980, 2000-???? ???????????????? ???????????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? , ?? ?????? ???????????? ? 1930-1960-???? ??. ?? 1980 ??., ?????????? 12 ?????? ??????? ?????? ???-?????? ???? ???????? ?, ?? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? (20-?? ?? 21-??)?
???????-???????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? 4 ????? (4-? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????)? ?????? ???-?????? (3 ???????? ???????), ??? ????????? (2 ???????? ???????, 1 ??????????? ???????? ???????), ??????? ??????? (3-? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????) ?? ?????? ???????? (2 ???????? ???????????, 1 ??????????? ???????? ???????????) ?????? ?? 3 ??????
2 ??????? 2 ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????, ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ???????? 1937 ????????? ≪????? ??????????≫ ?? 1938 ????????? ≪???????? ??????≫ ???????? ?????, ??? ?????? ? 1993 ????????? ≪??????????≫ ?? 1994 ????????? ≪?????? ?????≫ ???????? ??????
????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?, ?? ?????? ? ????? ????????? 2012 ????????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ???, 82 ?????????, ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?, ?? 103 ??????? ??

??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ≪????????? ??????≫, ???????? ???? ≪?????????? ?????≫, ??? ????? ≪?????? ???????≫ ?? ?????

????? ??????? (≪???????? ?????≫), ????? ??????? (≪??? ????????≫) ?? ???????? ??????? (≪????≫) ??? ??????????? ??, ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????
????????????? ????????? 4 ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? , 3-???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? ?????? ??? 1 ????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? (producer):
≪???-???≫ (1959), ≪????????≫ (1997) ?? ≪??????????? ????????. ??????? ?????????≫ (2003) ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? 12 ?????? 10 ????? ?????? ?≪????????? ????? ??????????≫ ?????, ≪????≫ (1958), ≪?????? ?????? (????)≫ (1987) ?? ≪???????? ?????????≫ (1996) ??????? 9-???? ?????? ≪??????????? ??????????≫ (2008), ≪?????≫ (1982), ≪??????≫ (1972), ≪????????????? ???≫ (1954) ?? ≪?????? ??????????≫ (1939) ??????? ?????? ?? 8 ??????
?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ≪???? ??? ????? ?????≫ (1950 ?.) ?? ≪????????≫ (????, 1997)≫ ???????? 14 ?????? ≪??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????≫ (1966 ?.) ????? ???????????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ???? 13 ?? ?????? 5 ?????? 13 ???????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ≪??????????? ????????. ??????? ????????????≫ (2001 ?., ?????? ? 4 ?????) ?? ≪???????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????≫ (2008 ?., ?????? ? 3 ?????)?
?????? ?????????? ??? 3 ????? ≪??? ???? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????≫ (1934 ?.), ≪????? ?????? ????? ??????≫ (1975 ?.) ?? ≪????????????? ?????????≫ ????????? ?? 5 ≪??? ??????≫ (???????? ????, ???????? ????????, ???????? ?????????????, ???????? ???????, ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???)?
???????, ????????, ???? ?????? ???? , ?? ??????????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????? ?'?????, ???? ?. ≪?? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????: ?? ???????? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ?'????: ??? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ?????, ???? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??????≫: 2010 ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???-???? ????????, ?? ??? ??????? 80 ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????????????: ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????. ≪???-???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????: ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?'?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????≫:
??????? ???? ??. ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??, ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? (Patton, 1970): ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????: ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?. ≪????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?, ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ??` ?????? ?????????????:
?? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? (?????) ?? ????? ?? ???????: ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ≪???≫-???? ?? ???????????, ??? ??????????, ?? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? (?????????????????) ???: ????? ??? ????????????, ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??, ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????:

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