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????????? ??????? ????????? ???	0,937
	belgium.be (?????.) (??.) (????.) (????????)

??????? ( ????????? ? Le Royaume de Belgique , ???. ? Koninkrijk Belgie , ?????????? ? Das Konigreich Belgien ), ???????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????, ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ? ??????????, ????????? , ?????????????? ?? ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????????, ????-? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????

????????? ??????? 30 528 ????????? ???????? ?:

??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????, ????????? ??? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????. ??????????, ??? ???????????? ?? ????????, ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? 59%-? ?? ?????????? , ?? ????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????????? 41%-?? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????????????

???????? ????????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????????: ????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ????????????. ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??, ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????: ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?, ?????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??, ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ^[12]: ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ^[13]^[14]: ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????? ^[15]^[16]:

???????????? ????????, ???????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ???? ?? ≪?????? ????????≫ ???????, ????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ???????, ????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???, ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? 17-?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ?? ???? ? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? 16-?? ????? ?????? 1830-?? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ^[17], ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?. ????????????? ????????? ?

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

?.?. [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

?.?? ??? 300-?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? (????? ?? ????? ??????????)? ???? 57-?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???. 3-?? ????? 5-?? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? (????????, ???????, ??????)? 5-?? ????? 9-?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ????

12-?? 13-?? ????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

12-13-?? ???????? ?????????? ??????????, ???????? ?????????, ??????????? ???????? ≪???????????≫ ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? , ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ≪??????? ????????? ???????????≫ ???????????? ????? ??? 1384-?? ?????????, 1430-?? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????, ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????

1477-?? (????????????? 1482-??) ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ≪??????? ????????? ???????????≫ ?????????? ??? (1555) ???????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????????????

16-?? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

16-?? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????, ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????, ????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????, ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? (?????????? ??????????????)?

????? 19-?? ????? 70-?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? 2-? (1865?1909) ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? 1884?1885-? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ≪??????? ???? ??????????≫ (1908-??? ????????? ???????)?

20-?? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

20-?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? 1918-??? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ( ?????? )? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????

???????? ?????? ???? ???????-?????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? 1920-?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????, 1921-?? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? , ?????????, ????????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ????

????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

??????? ????????? ???????-??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? (1960) ?? ???????-?????????? (1962)? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? (??????????? 1960-??) ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????

????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? 1968-?? ???????????? ?? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ???????????????

???????? ???-? ????? ? 1945-??, 1949-??? ??? ?????? ? ????-?? 1950-?? ????????? ?? ???-? ????? ????????? ≪???????? ?????????≫ ????????????? 1955-?? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????-????????? ?????????

???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? (1951-??), ≪????????? ???????≫ (1957-??) ???????? ?? 1964-?? ???????? ?????????? ???? -? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? -? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ?? ???? -? ????????? ??????????? ????? (1967)? ???-?? ??????? ????????????? ???? -? ???????? ??????? (1967)?

1969-1970-?? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ???????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ? ??????

??????? ???? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

???????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ? 1831-??? ????????? ??????? ????????, ??????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????????????, ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? (?????????????????? ???? ?? ????????) ??????????? ?? ?????????

1969-?? ???????? ???????? ????? 18 ???? ????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? 4 ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????, ????????? ? ????????????

????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???, 6 ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????, ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ????????????? ??????????????, ???????? ?? ????????? ????????????????

????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? 26 ??????? ??????????, ??????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????????

??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?, ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????-???? ????? ?????-?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????

????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ? ????????? , ????????? , ??????? , ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? 1830-?? ??????

????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????????

????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

??????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?, ???????, ????? ??? ?, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ? ????????? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ????????

????? ??????, ??????? ???, ?????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????, ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? , ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? (1 ??² ????? 550 ????)? ??? ??????? ?????` ????????? ? ??????????????? (??? 5, 5 ???) ?? ??????????? (??? 4 ???, 1970)? ??? ???? ??????? ????????????, ??????? ?? ?????

??????? ????????? ?? ???????????, ?????????? ?? ??????????? ? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?, ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??? (1968-?? 1000 ???????? 2 ????)? ????????? ?????? ???????????? 3,8 ?????? ? (1968), ????????? ????????????? 2/3-?? ???????

???????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

???????? ?'??????? ?????, ??????, ?????, ????????????, ???????? ?????????, ?????, ????????????, ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?'??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??????????, ???????????

?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????

???-?????????? ???????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

????????? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?? 10 ???? 1992-??:

26 ????? 2009-?? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??

????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

↑ http://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/government/federale_staat
↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/be.html
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220709102227/https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12480 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q33102669 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q55558083 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q33103873 "></a>
↑ http://www.belgium.be/fr/la_belgique/connaitre_le_pays/la_belgique_en_bref/symboles/hymnes/
↑ https://www.belgium.be/nl/over_belgie/land/belgie_in_een_notendop/symbolen/wapenschilden
↑ https://www.belgium.be/fr/la_belgique/connaitre_le_pays/la_belgique_en_bref/symboles/blasons
↑ https://www.belgium.be/de/ueber_belgien/land/belgien_auf_einen_nenner_gebracht/symbolen/wappenschild
↑ https://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/country/history/belgium_from_1830 ? Federal Government of Belgium .
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q390947 "></a>
↑ ^9,00 ^9,01 ^9,02 ^9,03 ^9,04 ^9,05 ^9,06 ^9,07 ^9,08 ^9,09 ^9,10 Nationale feestdagen in Belgie
↑ Central Intelligence Agency The World Factbook ? Washington, D.C. : Central Intelligence Agency , U.S. Government Printing Office , 1981. ? ISSN 0277-1527 ; 1553-8133
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2928358 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q61 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q11191 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q37230 "></a>
↑ Human Development Report ? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? , 2022.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q161718 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1185686 "></a>
↑ Leclerc, Jacques, membre associe du TLFQ (???????? 18, 2007)? ≪Belgique ? Belgie ? Belgien?Region de Bruxelles-Capitale ? Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest≫ ? L'amenagement linguistique dans le monde (French)? Host: Tresor de la langue francaise au Quebec (TLFQ), Universite Laval, Quebec? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? 9, 2007-?? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? 18, 2007 ? ≪C'est une region officiellement bilingue formant au centre du pays une enclave dans la province du Brabant flamand (Vlaams Brabant)≫
* ≪About Belgium≫ ? Belgian Federal Public Service (ministry) / Embassy of Belgium in the Republic of Korea? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2008-10-02-?? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? 21, 2007 ? ≪the Brussels-Capital Region is an enclave of 162 km ² within the Flemish region.≫
* ≪Flanders (administrative region)≫ ? Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia ? Microsoft? 2007? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2009-06-15-?? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? 21, 2007 ? ≪The capital of Belgium, Brussels, is an enclave within Flanders.≫
* McMillan, Eric (October 1999)? ≪The FIT Invasions of Mons≫ ? Capital translator, Newsletter of the NCATA , Vol. 21, No. 7, p. 1 ? National Capital Area Chapter of the American Translators Association ( NCATA )? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? ??????? 26, 2007-?? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? 21, 2007 ? ≪The country is divided into three autonomous regions: Dutch-speaking Flanders in the north, mostly French-speaking Brussels in the center as an enclave within Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia in the south, including the German-speaking Cantons de l'Est .≫
* Van de Walle, Steven, lecturer at University of Birmingham Institute of Local Government Studies, School of Public Policy? ≪Language Facilities in the Brussels Periphery≫ (PDF)? KULeuven ?Leuvens Universitair Dienstencentrum voor Informatica en Telematica? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2009-06-20-?? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? 21, 2007 ? ≪Brussels is a kind of enclave within Flanders?it has no direct link with Wallonia.≫
↑ The German-speaking Community at Belgium.be
↑ ≪The German-speaking Community≫ ? The German-speaking Community? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? 30, 2007-?? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? 5, 2007 The (original) version in German language (already) mentions 73,000 instead of 71,500 inhabitants.
↑ Morris, Chris (?????? 13, 2005)? ≪Language dispute divides Belgium≫ ? BBC News ? ?????????? ?? ?????? 8, 2007
↑ Petermann, Simon, Professor at the University of Liege, Wallonia, Belgium?at colloquium IX ^e Sommet de la francophonie?Initiatives 2001?Ethique et nouvelles technologies, session 6 Cultures et langues, la place des minorites , Bayreuth (?????????? 25, 2001)? ≪Langues majoritaires, langues minoritaires, dialectes et NTIC≫ (French)? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2007-10-25-?? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? 4, 2007
↑ Haß, Torsten, Head of the Fachhochschule (University of Applied Sciences) of Kehl Library, Kehl , Germany (???????? 17, 2003)? ≪Rezension zu (Review of) Cook, Bernard: Belgium. A History ISBN 0-8204-5824-4≫ (German)? FH-Zeitung (journal of the Fachhochschule )? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? ??????? 9, 2007-?? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? 24, 2007 ? ≪die Bezeichnung Belgiens als ?the cockpit of Europe” (James Howell, 1640), die damals noch auf eine kriegerische Hahnenkampf-Arena hindeutete≫ ?The book reviewer, Haß, attributes the expression in English to James Howell in 1640. Howell's original phrase "the cockpit of Christendom" became modified afterwards, as shown by:
* Carmont, John? ≪The Hydra No.1 New Series (November 1917)?Arras And Captain Satan≫ ? War Poets Collection ? Napier University's Business School? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2008-05-11-?? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? 24, 2007 ?and as such coined for Belgium:
* Wood, James (1907)? ≪Nuttall Encyclopaedia of General Knowledge?Cockpit of Europe≫ ? ?????????? ?? ?????? 24, 2007 ? ≪Cockpit of Europe, Belgium, as the scene of so many battles between the Powers of Europe.≫ (See also The Nuttall Encyclopaedia)

[[http://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/government/federale_staat_http://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/government/federale_staat]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-1] ttp://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/government/federale_staat

[[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/be.html_https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/be.html]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-2] ttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/be.html

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q480242_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q12480">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220709102227/https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population_https://web.archive.org/web/20220709102227/https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12480"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q33102669"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q55558083"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q33103873"></a></div>-3] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20220709102227/https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12480 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q33102669 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q55558083 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q33103873 "></a>

[[http://www.belgium.be/fr/la_belgique/connaitre_le_pays/la_belgique_en_bref/symboles/hymnes/_http://www.belgium.be/fr/la_belgique/connaitre_le_pays/la_belgique_en_bref/symboles/hymnes/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-4] ttp://www.belgium.be/fr/la_belgique/connaitre_le_pays/la_belgique_en_bref/symboles/hymnes/

[[https://www.belgium.be/nl/over_belgie/land/belgie_in_een_notendop/symbolen/wapenschilden_https://www.belgium.be/nl/over_belgie/land/belgie_in_een_notendop/symbolen/wapenschilden]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-5] ttps://www.belgium.be/nl/over_belgie/land/belgie_in_een_notendop/symbolen/wapenschilden

[[https://www.belgium.be/fr/la_belgique/connaitre_le_pays/la_belgique_en_bref/symboles/blasons_https://www.belgium.be/fr/la_belgique/connaitre_le_pays/la_belgique_en_bref/symboles/blasons]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-6] ttps://www.belgium.be/fr/la_belgique/connaitre_le_pays/la_belgique_en_bref/symboles/blasons

[[https://www.belgium.be/de/ueber_belgien/land/belgien_auf_einen_nenner_gebracht/symbolen/wappenschild_https://www.belgium.be/de/ueber_belgien/land/belgien_auf_einen_nenner_gebracht/symbolen/wappenschild]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-7] ttps://www.belgium.be/de/ueber_belgien/land/belgien_auf_einen_nenner_gebracht/symbolen/wappenschild

[[https://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/country/history/belgium_from_1830_https://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/country/history/belgium_from_1830]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:d:Q390947|Federal_Government_of_Belgium]].</span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q390947"></a></div>-8] ttps://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/country/history/belgium_from_1830 ? Federal Government of Belgium .
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q390947 "></a>

[[https://www.belgium.be/nl/over_belgie/land/belgie_in_een_notendop/feestdagen_Nationale_feestdagen_in_België]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-9] 9,00 ^9,01 ^9,02 ^9,03 ^9,04 ^9,05 ^9,06 ^9,07 ^9,08 ^9,09 ^9,10 Nationale feestdagen in Belgie

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7725310_citetype_Q567357_citetype_Q5633421"_data-entity-id="Q11191"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:Կեդրոնական_Հետախուզական_Վարչութիւն|Central_Intelligence_Agency]]</i>_[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/_The_World_Factbook]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:en:Washington,_D.C.|Washington,_D.C.]]:_[[:Կեդրոնական_Հետախուզական_Վարչութիւն|Central_Intelligence_Agency]],_[[:en:United_States_Government_Publishing_Office|U.S._Government_Printing_Office]],_1981._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0277-1527_0277-1527];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8133_1553-8133]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2928358"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q61"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q11191"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q37230"></a></div>-10] Central Intelligence Agency The World Factbook ? Washington, D.C. : Central Intelligence Agency , U.S. Government Printing Office , 1981. ? ISSN 0277-1527 ; 1553-8133
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2928358 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q61 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q11191 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q37230 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q10870555"_data-entity-id="Q1185686">[https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI_Human_Development_Report]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:d:Q161718|Միավորված_ազգերի_կազմակերպության_զարգացման_ծրագիր]],_2022.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q161718"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1185686"></a></div>-11] Human Development Report ? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? , 2022.
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[12] Leclerc, Jacques, membre associe du TLFQ (???????? 18, 2007)? ≪Belgique ? Belgie ? Belgien?Region de Bruxelles-Capitale ? Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest≫ ? L'amenagement linguistique dans le monde (French)? Host: Tresor de la langue francaise au Quebec (TLFQ), Universite Laval, Quebec? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? 9, 2007-?? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? 18, 2007 ? ≪C'est une region officiellement bilingue formant au centre du pays une enclave dans la province du Brabant flamand (Vlaams Brabant)≫
* ≪About Belgium≫ ? Belgian Federal Public Service (ministry) / Embassy of Belgium in the Republic of Korea? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2008-10-02-?? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? 21, 2007 ? ≪the Brussels-Capital Region is an enclave of 162 km ² within the Flemish region.≫
* ≪Flanders (administrative region)≫ ? Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia ? Microsoft? 2007? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2009-06-15-?? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? 21, 2007 ? ≪The capital of Belgium, Brussels, is an enclave within Flanders.≫
* McMillan, Eric (October 1999)? ≪The FIT Invasions of Mons≫ ? Capital translator, Newsletter of the NCATA , Vol. 21, No. 7, p. 1 ? National Capital Area Chapter of the American Translators Association ( NCATA )? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? ??????? 26, 2007-?? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? 21, 2007 ? ≪The country is divided into three autonomous regions: Dutch-speaking Flanders in the north, mostly French-speaking Brussels in the center as an enclave within Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia in the south, including the German-speaking Cantons de l'Est .≫
* Van de Walle, Steven, lecturer at University of Birmingham Institute of Local Government Studies, School of Public Policy? ≪Language Facilities in the Brussels Periphery≫ (PDF)? KULeuven ?Leuvens Universitair Dienstencentrum voor Informatica en Telematica? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2009-06-20-?? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? 21, 2007 ? ≪Brussels is a kind of enclave within Flanders?it has no direct link with Wallonia.≫

[13] The German-speaking Community at Belgium.be

[German-speaking_Community-14] ≪The German-speaking Community≫ ? The German-speaking Community? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? 30, 2007-?? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? 5, 2007 The (original) version in German language (already) mentions 73,000 instead of 71,500 inhabitants.

[bbcnews1-15] Morris, Chris (?????? 13, 2005)? ≪Language dispute divides Belgium≫ ? BBC News ? ?????????? ?? ?????? 8, 2007

[paulderidder-16] Petermann, Simon, Professor at the University of Liege, Wallonia, Belgium?at colloquium IX ^e Sommet de la francophonie?Initiatives 2001?Ethique et nouvelles technologies, session 6 Cultures et langues, la place des minorites , Bayreuth (?????????? 25, 2001)? ≪Langues majoritaires, langues minoritaires, dialectes et NTIC≫ (French)? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2007-10-25-?? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? 4, 2007

[Hass-17] Haß, Torsten, Head of the Fachhochschule (University of Applied Sciences) of Kehl Library, Kehl , Germany (???????? 17, 2003)? ≪Rezension zu (Review of) Cook, Bernard: Belgium. A History ISBN 0-8204-5824-4≫ (German)? FH-Zeitung (journal of the Fachhochschule )? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? ??????? 9, 2007-?? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? 24, 2007 ? ≪die Bezeichnung Belgiens als ?the cockpit of Europe” (James Howell, 1640), die damals noch auf eine kriegerische Hahnenkampf-Arena hindeutete≫ ?The book reviewer, Haß, attributes the expression in English to James Howell in 1640. Howell's original phrase "the cockpit of Christendom" became modified afterwards, as shown by:
* Carmont, John? ≪The Hydra No.1 New Series (November 1917)?Arras And Captain Satan≫ ? War Poets Collection ? Napier University's Business School? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2008-05-11-?? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? 24, 2007 ?and as such coined for Belgium:
* Wood, James (1907)? ≪Nuttall Encyclopaedia of General Knowledge?Cockpit of Europe≫ ? ?????????? ?? ?????? 24, 2007 ? ≪Cockpit of Europe, Belgium, as the scene of so many battles between the Powers of Europe.≫ (See also The Nuttall Encyclopaedia)

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