??

???????? ?????????

?? ( ??? .? Equus ferus caballus), ??????????? ??????? , ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?:

??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????????? ?.?.?. 4000 ?????????, ??? ????? ?.?.?. 3000-?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????, ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????

2008-? ???????????, ??????? ??? ??? ??? 59 ?????? ??, ??????? 33,5 ???.? ????????? , 13,8 ???? ?????, 6,3 ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???:

???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? (????? ????????????? ?????? 2.5 ? ? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????? 1.6 ?), ???????????????? ????? ?, ???????? ? ????? ????? ????, ?? ??????? ? ??????: ????????? ??? ?, ??????? ???? (????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????????):

????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????????, ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ??? (???????? ??? ?????????? ??): ?'????? ???????????? ?????? ? 8 ?????, ???????????? 4 ???????? ???: ??????? ????? (??????????? ??, ?????? ????, ????????? ??????), ????, ???????? (?????????) ?? ?????????? (????)? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ? ?? ???????? ? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ? 200 ?????? ?????, ?????????? ? 3 ???????? ??????? ??? (?????????, ???????? ?? ????????????): ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????????, ?????????? ???????????, ?????, ????????, ????????????? ?????????????, ????????? ???????????, ???????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????????????, ?????????, ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ??????????, ???? ?????????????, ?????????, ????????????, ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ???????????? ?? ?????

????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ???? XX ????? 1-?? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? (????????? ???????? ??????????) ?????? ?????????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????, ??? ?? ?????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ???????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????

??? ??????? ??????

????????? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ???. ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?, ?? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????? (?????????, ???????????? ???????, ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????)? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???? , ?????? , ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?'????? ??????? ?????????????????, ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? 145-150 ?? ?, ????? ??? ????????????? 145-150 ??? ???????????? ? ????, ????????????? ???????????????????, ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????

??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

?? [1] ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????: ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????????????? ???????, ???????????, ??????, ???????, ??????:
???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????

  • ?????? ? [2] ??? ???, ????? ?????? [3] , ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????
  • ????? ? ???? (?? ??????????? ????? ???????????????) ???
  • ?????? ? ?????? ??
  • ????? , ?????? ? [4] ????? ??
  • ????? ? [5] ????? ?? (??????, ????)

???????????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ≪??????≫ ???? ??????:

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

Diagram of a horse skeleton with major parts labeled.
????? ????????? ?????????:

????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??? 205 ?????????: ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?, ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??, ???? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????: ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????: ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????: ??????, ??????? ??? ????, ?? ?? ?????? ????? ≪?????≫?, ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?, ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????????: ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???. ????? ????? ?, ??????. ?????????, ??????, ????????? ( ligament ), ?? ?????? ????????????, ???????? ???????? ? ????? ??????:

???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????????????? ?'????????? ????????? ??????, ?? ≪???? ?????, ???? ??≫ ("no foot, no horse"): ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????, ??????? ???????, ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????: ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ( keratin )` ???? ??????, ???? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? : ? ??????, ?? ??, ?? ?? ???? 500 ?.?.-?? ????, ?? ???? ???? ??????????, ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????: [6] ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?'???????? ??????: ????????? ???????? ?'???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??:

?????????? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

Film showing a horse running.
???????? ????

????? ????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????, ??????? 6.4 ?.?./???, ?????????, ???????13-19 ?.?./???, ???????? ??????19-24 ?.?./??? ?? ????????:
????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ???????: ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????: ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????:

?????????? ????? ??????????? 40-49 ?.?./??? ?, ??????, ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????, ??????? ??????? (88 ?.?./???) ?????? ?: [7]
????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ?? ?????? ≪?? ???? ????????≫: ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ?????, ???? ???????? ??? ≪?? ????≫: ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????:

??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????, ???? ??????? ?????: ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????, ≪????????≫ , ?? ???? ?????????? ?, ???? ????? ??????: ????? ?'??????? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ≪????????????≫: ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????????, ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ≪????????? ????≫ ???????????:

????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ????, ????? ???, ?????? ???: ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????: ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????:
????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??: ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????, ?????????? ?????? ??? ??: ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????:

?????????? ?? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? 335?340 ?? (11 ????). ?????????, ?????? ?? ??? ???, ????????? ????? ??????: ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????: ??? ?? ??? 4-6 ????, ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????????: ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????:

???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

?????? ??
?????? ??????? ???????? ???

??? ??????? ???????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????: ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????: [8] ???????, ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????: ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????: [9] ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????, ??? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????????, ??????, ??????, ?????? ???????????: ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ????? ???????????????? ???: ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??:
??????? ????, ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??, ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? 100 ??? ????, ????????? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ???? ?'??????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ?????: ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? 27 ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???: [10]

????????? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

??? ??? ????????????? ???? ??????? ???????????, ????????????, ??????? ???: ??? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???, ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????, ?? ?'???? ??????? ????: ≪?????? ????≫ ?????? ?????? ??????????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????:

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???: ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ? ????????????? ???????? ????, ??????????, ????? ?????????????, ???? ??????????? ?? ?????????: ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????????: ????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???: ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????:

  • Լասքօ (ֆրանսերէն՝ Lascaux) քարանձաւին պատերուն վրայ գծուած նախամարդու նկար
    ????? ( ????????? ? Lascaux) ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????
  • Հին եգիպտական փարաւոնի որմնանկար
    ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????
  • Ձիու ժամանակակից արձան
    ???? ??????????? ?????
  • Ստորին Սաքսոնիո զինանշանը (Գերմանիա)
    ?????? ???????? ????????? (????????)

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

  1. ↑ http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=7&pageNumber=1544
  2. ↑ http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=7&query=%D5%B4%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF
  3. ↑ http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=7&query=%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF
  4. ↑ http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=7&query=%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80
  5. ↑ http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=7&query=%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF
  6. ↑ Fuess, Ph.D., Theresa A.? ≪Yes, The Shin Bone Is Connected to the Ankle Bone≫ ? Pet Column ? University of Illinois? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? September 9, 2006-?? ? ?????????? ?? 2008-04-05  
  7. ↑ ≪2011 New Orders Guide≫ ? American Quarter Horse Association? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2013-09-27-?? ? ?????????? ?? 2013-08-14  
  8. ↑ ≪Horse Mounted Unit≫ ? United States Park Police ? National Park Service? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2008-02-18-?? ? ?????????? ?? 2008-04-07  
  9. ↑ ≪Volunteer Mounted Search and Rescue Unit≫ ? Employment ? San Benito County Sheriff's Office? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2008-05-09-?? ? ?????????? ?? 2008-07-08  
  10. ↑ Brown, Kimberly S. (June 1, 2006)? ≪At Work in Morocco≫ ? The Horse ? ?????????? ?? 2009-10-21 ? (registration required ( help ))  
???????? ? ≪ https://hyw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=??&oldid=230576 ≫ ????