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????. ? Paul Krugman
????? ? ???????? 28 , 1953 ( 1953-02-28 ) [1] [2] [3] (71 ???????)
?????? , ??? [4]
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??????????????? ??????????? , ????????? , ?????????? , ?????? , ???????? , ???????????????? , ??????? , ???? ? ?????????
?????????????(???) ????????????? ???? , ???? ?????????? , ???????????? ????????????? ????????? , ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????? , ????????? ?????????????? ???????? , ???????????? ????????????? ????????? , ????????? ?????????? , ???? ?????????? , ??????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ????? , ????????? ?????????? , ???? ???? ????? , ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ????????? ??????????
?????????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????? , ?????????????? ? international economic relations ?
??????????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? , ???????? ????? [5] ? ????????????? ???????????? [6]
???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? , ????? ????? ????? ( 1974 ) ? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ( 1977 )
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ( 1977 )
?????????? ? ?????????? ???????? [7] [8]
??????? ??????? ????? ????????
???? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? , ???? ?????? , ????? ????? [9] , Richard Baldwin ? [9] , Matthew J. Slaughter ? [9] , Donogh Colm McDonald ? [9] , Luca Barbone ? [9] , Charles Bram Cadsby ? [9] , Won Am Park ? [9] , Israel Gutierrez-Guerrero ? [9] , Salvador Valdes-Prieto ? [9] , Harry Leon Foster ? [9] , Edward Hudson Gardner ? [9] , Tahir R. Andrabi ? [9] , Robert Brandon Kahn ? [9] , Vincent Rodolphe Koen ? [9] , Sadao Nagaoka ? [9] , C. Keith (Charles) Head ? [9] , Philip Lowe ? [9] , Krishnamurthy Narayanan ? [9] , Stephen Yung-li Jen ? [9] , Eiichi Tomiura ? [9] , Michael J. Chapman ? [9] , Raul Alejandro Livas Elizondo ? [9] , Gustavo Enrique Canonero ? [9] , Ludwig Boris Chincarini ? [9] , Zhichao Yuan ? [9] , Mikhail Mikhailovich Klimenko ? [9] ? Kai Lilaka Chan ? [9]
?????? ? ?????? ?????? , ????? ???????? , ??? ???? , ??? ??????? ????? , ??? ?????????? , ????? ???????
????????
???????(???) ????? ?????
???? web.mit.edu/krugman/www/
 Paul Krugman ?????????????

??? ???????? ( ????. ? Paul Robin Krugman , ???????? 28 , 1953 ( 1953-02-28 ) [1] [2] [3] , ?????? , ??? [4] ), ????????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ( 2008 )?

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??? ????????? ????? ? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ???????????? ??????????, ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ? ??????????? ???????????????? ? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???? ????????????? , 1977 ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ????????????, ????, ??????? ???????????? ???????????????? , ??????? ????????????? ???????? , ????????? ????????????? ? 2000 ???????? ???? ???? ( 2014 ) ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?

1983 ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ???, ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???????????? ? ???? ?????? ?

??????????? ??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1977 ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????? 1979?. ????????? ? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? 1982-1983??. ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? 1984 ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ??? ????????? ?????????????, ???? ????????????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? [20] ?

??? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????

2000 ???????? ????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ???? (G30) ????? ?? 1979 ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? 2010 ???????? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? 2014 ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?, ?? ????? ? ????? ????????? ???????????? ? 2015 ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? [21] ?

??? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? , ????????? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ≪Research Papers in Economics≫ ( RePEc ) ???????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? [22] ? ?????????? ≪?????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ? ????????????????≫, ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????????????, ?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ??????? ???? ?, ?? ??? ???????? ? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????????????? [23] ? ????????? ???? ? ?????????????, ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????????????, ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????

???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?, ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?, ??? ??????????? ? ??? ???????????? ???, ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????????????, ?????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????????????? [24] ?

???????? ? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1991 ???????? ??????????? ? ?? ?????? ???????? 2001 ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? (1995), ??????????? (2000) ? ?????????? ????????? (2004) ??????????? ????????? 1997 ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????

2008 ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ? ??? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? [25] ? ????????? ? ?? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? [26] [27] ?

??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics (1986)
  • Trade Policy and Market Structure (1989)
  • The Spatial Economy? Cities, Regions and International Trade (1999) (??????? ??????? ? ?? ???????? ??? ???????)

????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Krugman P. R., Obstfeld M. International Economics? Theory and Policy. ? 1988; 8-е изд.? Prentice Hall, 2008. ? 712 p. ? ISBN 978-0-321-49304-0 .
  • Krugman P. R., Wells R. Economics. ? Worth Publishers, 2005. ? 1200 p. ? ISBN 978-1-57259-150-9 .

???????????????????? ??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Internet Speculative Fiction Database ? 1995.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 ?????????? ????????????   (????.)
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Nobel Prize Laureate Paul Krugman Joining City University Of New York As “Distinguished Scholar” // Jewish Business News ? 2014.
  5. ↑ https://group30.org/members/bio_current/krugman
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows/current
  7. ↑ Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr   (??.) : ????????? ??? ???????? ? 2011.
  8. ↑ CONOR.Sl
  9. ↑ 9,00 9,01 9,02 9,03 9,04 9,05 9,06 9,07 9,08 9,09 9,10 9,11 9,12 9,13 9,14 9,15 9,16 9,17 9,18 9,19 9,20 9,21 9,22 9,23 9,24 9,25 9,26 Mathematics Genealogy Project ? 1997.
  10. ↑ https://www.nabe.com//NABE/About/Hall_of_Fame/Adam%20Smith%20Award.aspx
  11. ↑ https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2004-paul-krugman.html?texto=trayectoria&especifica=0
  12. ↑ Dixit A. In Honor of Paul Krugman: Winner of the John Bates Clark Medal // J. Econ. Perspect. / H. Williams ? AEA , 1993. ? Vol. 7, Iss. 2. ? P. 173?188. ? ISSN 0895-3309 ; 1944-7965 ? doi:10.1257/JEP.7.2.173
  13. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008 ? Nobel Foundation .
  14. ↑ http://www.recktenwald.rw.fau.de/winners.shtml
  15. ↑ Economist Professor Paul Krugman receives James Joyce Award from UCD Literary & Historical Society ? University College Dublin , 2014.
  16. ↑ https://www.ifw-kiel.de/institute/events/prizes-and-awards/global-economy-prize/prize-winners/
  17. ↑ https://www.ifw-kiel.de/de/institut/veranstaltungen/preisverleihungen/weltwirtschaftlicher-preis/
  18. ↑ https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows
  19. ↑ https://clarivate.com/citation-laureates
  20. ↑ ≪Krugman Curriculum Vitae≫ (PDF) . ?????????? (PDF) ?????????? 2016 ?? ????? 4-?? . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ????? 31-?? .
  21. ↑ Krugman, Paul (February 28, 2014), ≪Changes (Personal/Professional)≫ , The New York Times , ?????????? ?????????? July 26, 2014-?? , ??????? ? July 18, 2014-?? , ≪I have informed Princeton that I will be retiring at the end of next academic year, that is, in June 2015. In August 2015 I will join the faculty of the Graduate Center, City University of New York, as a professor in the Ph.D. program in economics. I will also become a distinguished scholar at the Graduate Center's Luxembourg Income Study Center.≫
  22. ↑ "Economist Rankings at IDEAS ? Top 10% Authors, as of May 2016". Research Papers in Economics. May 2016. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  23. ↑ Paul Krugman (2009 ?? ?????????? 13). ≪Paul Samuelson, RIP≫. The New York Times . ≪One of the things Robin Wells and I did when writing our principles of economics textbook was to acquire and study a copy of the original, 1948 edition of Samuelson's textbook.≫
  24. ↑ Nobel Prize Committee, "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2008" ?????????? ??????? 30, 2017 Wayback Machine
  25. ↑ bbc
  26. ↑ ≪The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008≫ . NobelPrize.org (????????? ????????) . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ???????? 9-?? .
  27. ↑ ≪Пол Кругман ≪Как я работаю≫≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2009 ?? ???????? 15-?? . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ?????????? 28-?? .

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