?????? ???????

????????????? ???? ??????????????
?????? ???????
??. ?  Tzvetan Todorov
???????? ?  Цветан Тодоров
????? ? ????? 1 , 1939 ( 1939-03-01 ) [1] [2] [3] […]
????? , ??????????? ?????????????? [4] [5] [6] […]
??????? ? ???????? 7 , 2017 ( 2017-02-07 ) [7] [3] [8] […] (77 ???????)
?????? 13-?? ????? , ????? [9] ??? ????? [10]
?????? ?????
???????????????   ??????? [11] ?   ????????? [12]
??????????????? ?? ????????????? ???? , ???????? , ???????? , ?????? ??????? , ???????? , ???????? , ?????? ??????? , ?????????? , ??????? ? ????????
?????????????(???) ???????? ?????????? , ???????????? ??????????, ?????? , ???? ?????????? , ??????????? ?????????? , ??????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? 8 ??????????
?????????????? ????? ??????????????? ? ?????????????
??????(???) ??????
??????????????? ???????? ??????????????, ???????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ????????
???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ( 1966 )
?????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? [13] ? ????????? [14] [10] [13]
??????? ??????? ????? ???? [15]
????????
???????(???) Nancy Huston ? [18] [19]
?????(???) Lea Todorov ? [20]
???? Todor Borov ?
??????????????
Изображение автографа
 Tzvetan Todorov ?????????????

?????? ??????? ( ??. ?  Tzvetan Todorov , ????? 1 , 1939 , ????? , ????????? - ???????? 7 , 2017 , ????? , ??????? ), ??????????-????????? ????????, ???????? , ???????????????? ??? ???????????????? ????????

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ???????? ????? ? 1939 ??????? ????? 1-?? ????????? [21] [22] ? 23 ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???????? ? ???????????? ? 1963 ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ? [21] , ??? ??? 2 ????? ? ??????? [22] ? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????? ?? ??????????? 1984 ?????????

?????????? ? ???? ????? , ???????? , ??? ???????????????? ?

????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??? ??? ? ???? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????????

1990-???? ??????????? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ????????, ?????? ? ???? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ( ????????? ??????? , ???????? ), ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????

?????????? ? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

2008 ???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ? ≪?????????? ?????????????≫ ??????????????

????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Introduction a la litterature fantastique (1970), translated by Richard Howard as The Fantastic: A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre in 1973
  • Conquest of America: The Question of the Other (1984), translated from the French by Richard Howard.
  • Mikhail Bakhtin: the dialogical principle (1984), translated by Wlad Godzich.
  • On human diversity: nationalism, racism, and exoticism in French thought (1993), translated by Catherine Porter.
  • French tragedy: scenes of civil war, summer 1944 (1996), translated by Mary Byrd Kelly; translation edited and annotated by Richard J. Golsan.
  • Voices from the Gulag: Life and Death in Communist Bulgaria (1999), Tzvetan Todorov (ed.); translated by Robert Zaretsky.
  • A Passion for Democracy: Benjamin Constant (1999), translated by Alice Seberry.
  • Facing the extreme: moral life in the concentration camps (2000), translated by Arthur Denner and Abigail Pollack.
  • Fragility of goodness: why Bulgaria's Jews survived the Holocaust (2001), a collection of texts with commentary by Tzvetan Todorov.
  • Life in common: an essay in general anthropology (2001), translated by Katherine Golsan and Lucy Golsan; with a new afterword by the author.
  • Frail Happiness: An Essay on Rousseau [23] (2001), translated by John T. Scott and Robert D. Zaretsky
  • Imperfect garden: the legacy of humanism (2002), translated by Carol Cosman.
  • Hope and memory: lessons from the twentieth century (2003), translated by David Belos.
  • New world disorder: reflections of a European (2005), preface by Stanley Hoffmann; translated by Andrew Brown.
  • Torture and the War on Terror (2009), translated by Gila Walker.
  • In Defence of the Enlightenment (2009), translated by Gila Walker.
  • The fear of barbarians: beyond the clash of civilizations (2010), translated by Andrew Brown
  • Memory as a Remedy for Evil (2010), translated by Gila Walker
  • Muros caidos, muros erigidos (2011), translated by Zoraida de Torres Burgos

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ Internet Speculative Fiction Database ? 1995.
  2. ↑ NooSFere   (??.) ? 1999.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 ?????????? ????????????   (????.)
  4. ↑ http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=rpsa.036.0760a
  5. ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction / P. Nicholls , J. Clute , D. Langford
  6. ↑ Le Monde   (??.) / J. Fenoglio ? Paris : Societe editrice du Monde , 1944. ? ISSN 0395-2037 ; 1284-1250 ; 2262-4694
  7. ↑ http://www.abc.es/cultura/libros/abci-fallece-pensador-tzvetan-todorov-azote-totalitarismo-201702071513_noticia.html
  8. ↑ Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr   (??.) : ????????? ??? ???????? ? 2011.
  9. ↑ Fichier des personnes decedees
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????
  11. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/11/books/the-threshold-of-suffering.html
  12. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/31/books/31mari.html
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 CONOR.Sl
  14. ↑ Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr   (??.) : ????????? ??? ???????? ? 2011.
  15. ↑ Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement superieur (France) Systeme universitaire de documentation   (??.) ? Montpellier : ABES , 2001.
  16. ↑ http://www.fpa.es/es/premios-princesa-de-asturias/premiados/2008-tzvetan-todorov-.html?especifica=0
  17. ↑ Academie francaise   (??.)
  18. ↑ El Pais   (???.) ? Madrid : Grupo Prisa , 1976. ? ISSN 1576-3757 ; 1134-6582
  19. ↑ Le Monde   (??.) / J. Fenoglio ? Paris : Societe editrice du Monde , 1944. ? ISSN 0395-2037 ; 1284-1250 ; 2262-4694
  20. ↑ https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/nouvelles-tetes/nouvelles-tetes-du-jeudi-07-mars-2024-2402109
  21. ↑ 21,0 21,1 ≪Tzvetan Todorov, essayiste et historien des idees, est mort≫ . Le Monde . 2017 ?? ???????? 7 . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ???????? 7-?? .
  22. ↑ 22,0 22,1 ≪Le philosophe et historien Tzvetan Todorov est mort≫ . L'Express . 2017 ?? ???????? 7 . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ???????? 7-?? .
  23. ↑ ≪Frail Happiness : An Essay on Rousseau, Tzvetan Todorov, Translated by John T. Scott, and Robert Zaretsky≫ . Psupress.psu.edu. 2004 ?? ?????????? 14 . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ??????? 1-?? .

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪?????? ???????≫ ?????????
  ⛭ 
  ????, ????? ? ??????
??????? ??????
?????????? ? ???????????????
??????? ? ≪ https://hy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=??????_???????&oldid=9302809 ≫ ????