??????
(
???.
?
Sucre
),
?????????
??????????, ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?
?? ???
?????????
?????? ????????????? ??????? ? 247 300 ???? (
2006
??????? ?????????)?
????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????? 1538 ????????, ? ??? ????????, ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???
??????
???????????, ?????? ??????? ? ?? ????? (
???.
?
La Plata
― ≪?????≫)? ?????????? ?????? ? ????????? (Chuquisaca ― ??????
???????????
?????? Choque-chaca ― ≪?????????≫)?
1839
???????? ??????????? ? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????
[1]
?
1553
????????
????? ?? ?????
≪?????? ??????????≫
?????? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????
????????????
?????.
|
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ????????????, ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????????, ??? ???????, ??? 1538 ???????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????-??????? ? ???? ?????????? ???
????????? ??????
[2]
?
|
|
1601 ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????, ??? 1609 ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????????????? ???????? 1624 ???????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????
?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????, ??? ???????????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ??????????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????, ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????
????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????, ????????? ?? ?????, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ? ?????
1839
???????? ????????? (Chuquisaca)?
??????? ???????? ? 8 ??????????? ?????? 5-? ????????? ????????? ??, ??????? 6-???, 7-??? ? 8-???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ??????, ???? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????
???????? ?????????? ?
?????? ????????? ?? ???????
?????????? ?????????????, ??? ??????? ? ??????? 5 ?? ???????-?????????
| ??????, ???????? ?????????? ?????????
|
| ????
|
?????
|
???
|
????
|
???
|
???
|
????
|
????
|
????
|
???
|
???
|
???
|
???
|
????
|
| ?????????? ????? °C (°F)
|
34
(93)
|
34
(93)
|
34
(93)
|
32
(90)
|
33
(91)
|
33
(91)
|
28
(82)
|
33
(91)
|
33
(91)
|
32
(90)
|
32
(90)
|
34
(93)
|
34
(93)
|
| ????? ?????
°C (°F)
|
22.4
(72.3)
|
21.7
(71.1)
|
22.2
(72)
|
22.4
(72.3)
|
22.2
(72)
|
21.8
(71.2)
|
21.8
(71.2)
|
22.9
(73.2)
|
24
(75)
|
24.2
(75.6)
|
24.3
(75.7)
|
23.1
(73.6)
|
22.75
(72.93)
|
| ????? ?????? °C (°F)
|
16.6
(61.9)
|
16.1
(61)
|
16.1
(61)
|
15.7
(60.3)
|
14.6
(58.3)
|
13.3
(55.9)
|
13.2
(55.8)
|
14.4
(57.9)
|
16
(61)
|
17
(63)
|
17.4
(63.3)
|
16.9
(62.4)
|
15.61
(60.15)
|
| ????? ????
°C (°F)
|
10.9
(51.6)
|
10.6
(51.1)
|
10.1
(50.2)
|
9
(48)
|
7.1
(44.8)
|
4.9
(40.8)
|
4.6
(40.3)
|
5.9
(42.6)
|
8.1
(46.6)
|
9.9
(49.8)
|
10.6
(51.1)
|
10.8
(51.4)
|
8.54
(47.36)
|
| ?????????? ???? °C (°F)
|
?6
(21)
|
?9
(16)
|
0
(32)
|
1
(34)
|
?4
(25)
|
?5
(23)
|
?5
(23)
|
?3
(27)
|
?1
(30)
|
?2
(28)
|
?2
(28)
|
?1
(30)
|
?9
(16)
|
| ?????????
?? (??????)
|
154
(6.06)
|
117
(4.61)
|
103
(4.06)
|
30
(1.18)
|
6
(0.24)
|
2
(0.08)
|
2
(0.08)
|
12
(0.47)
|
24
(0.94)
|
48
(1.89)
|
63
(2.48)
|
118
(4.65)
|
679
(26.74)
|
| ???.
??????? ????
|
16
|
13
|
11
|
6
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
8
|
10
|
14
|
88
|
| %
????????????
|
71.1
|
73.9
|
73.7
|
68.6
|
55.4
|
46.9
|
49.1
|
49.1
|
51.2
|
57.3
|
59.2
|
66.7
|
60.2
|
| ????? ??????
??????? ???
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
7
|
8
|
8
|
8
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
7
|
6
|
7.2
|
| ??????? #1:
Climate-Data.org
(altitude: 2796m)
[3]
,
Climatebase.ru
for humidity
[4]
|
| ??????? #2:
Weather2Travel
for rainy days and sunshine
[5]
,
Voodoo Skies
for record temperatures
[6]
|
- Поспелов Е. М. Географические названия мира. Топонимический словарь / отв. ред. Р. А. Агеева. ? 2-е изд., стереотип. ? М.: Русские словари, Астрель, АСТ, 2002. ? 512 с. ? 3000 экз. ?
ISBN 5-17-001389-2
.