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????? ? ?????????? 12 , 1927 ( 1927-12-12 ) [1] [2]
????????? ?????????? , ????? , ???
??????? ? ??????? 3 , 1990 ( 1990-06-03 ) [1] [2] (62 ???????)
?????? ???? ????? , ???
???????????????   ???
?????????? ??????? ????? ( 1949 ) [3] ? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ( 1953 ) [3]
??????????????? ??????? , ????????? , ???????? ? ????????????? ????????
?????????? Fairchild Semiconductor ?
??????? ???????? ???? ? Ann Schmeltz Bowers ?
??????? ????? Ralph Brewster Noyce ? , ????? ?????? ??? ??????
???????? ?
??????????
???????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? , traitorous eight ? , Phi Beta Kappa , ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? [11] ? ???-? ?????????????? ??????? ????????
???????? ??????? ?. ???? , Pendred Noyce ? , ???????? ???? ? ???????? ????
 Robert Noyce ?????????????

?????? ?????? ???? ( ????. ? Robert Norton Noyce , ?????????? 12 , 1927 ( 1927-12-12 ) [1] [2] , ?????????? , ????? , ??? - ??????? 3 , 1990 ( 1990-06-03 ) [1] [2] , ????? , ??? ), ????????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? (1959), ≪Fairchild Semiconductor≫-? ????????????? ???? (1957), ≪Intel ≫???????????? (1968) ????????? ( ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????)? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? (1969) ? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????(1980) ????? ? [12] [13] ?

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ????? ????? ? 1927 ??????? ?????????? 12-?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? [14] ? ???? ? ???????????? ???????? ??????, ??????????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? [15] ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ? ?????? ?. ??????? ( ????. ? Milton J. Norton ) ? ???????????? ???????? ????????

?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???

????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????????, ????? ???????????, ???? ? ??????????, ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?. ≪????, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????≫ [16] ?

1949 ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??????, ??? 1953 ???????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ? ???????? Ph.D. ????????

1956-1957 ??????????? ??????? ? ≪Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory≫-???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????, ??? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ≪Fairchild Semiconductor≫-?? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ????? ?????????? ≪Texas Instruments≫-? ??? ?????? ???, ??????? ? ???????? ????? ?

1968 ???????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ≪Intel≫ ?????????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? Intel 1103-?? ?????? DRAM ????? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ≪Intel≫-? ?????? ?????????????? (Intel 4004, ????????? ? 1971 ????????) ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ≪Intel≫ ????????????? ?????? ? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????????

1988 ???????? ????? ?????? ? ≪Sematech≫ ??????????? ???????, ??????????? ???????????? ???????, ??? ??????? ?????????????? ? ??????????????? ????????? ? ???-? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????

????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? 15 ??????????? ??????? ?.

  • Method and apparatus for forming semiconductor structures , ???????, 1959, Philco Corporation
  • Transistor structure and method , ????,1960, Beckmann Instruments
  • Semiconductor scanning device , ????????,1960, Fairchild Semiconductor
  • Transistor structure and method of making the same , ???????, 1961, Clevite Corporation
  • Semiconductor switching device , ???????, 1961, Fairchild Semiconductor
  • Semiconductor Device and Lead Structure , ?????, 1961, Fairchild Semiconductor
  • Field effect transistor , ????????, 1961, Clevite Corporation
  • Field controlled avalanche semiconductive device , ??????, 1963, Clevite Corporation
  • Method for fabricating transistors , ?????????, 1963, Fairchild Camera ? Instrument Corp.
  • Transistor structure controlled by an avalanche barrier , ????????, 1963, Clevite Corporation
  • Method of making a transistor structure (соавтор William Shockley), ??????, 1964, Clevite Corporation
  • Semiconductor circuit complex having isolation means , ?????????, 1964, Fairchild Camera ? Instrument Corp.
  • Method of forming a semiconductor , ?????, 1965, Fairchild Camera ? Instrument Corp.
  • Solid state circuit with crossing leads , ???????, 1965, Fairchild Camera ? Instrument Corp.
  • Trainable system , ??????, 1967 Fairchild Camera ? Instrument Corp.

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr   (??.) : ????????? ??? ???????? ? 2011.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Dennis M. A. Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 https://www.invent.org/inductees/robert-n-noyce
  4. ↑ https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/brunetti-rl.pdf
  5. ↑ https://www.nationalmedals.org/laureates
  6. ↑ https://www.fi.edu/en/awards/laureates/robert-n-noyce
  7. ↑ https://www.smenet.org/Professional-Development/Awards-Competitions/Award-Recipients/John-Fritz-Medal-Award
  8. ↑ https://events.seas.upenn.edu/distinguished-lectures/pender-lecture/
  9. ↑ https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/moh-rl.pdf
  10. ↑ https://www.computer.org/volunteering/awards/goode
  11. ↑ Notable Names Database ? 2002.
  12. ↑ Dr. Robert N. Noyce (????.)
  13. ↑ us nas id
  14. ↑ Jones, 86
  15. ↑ Jones, p. 625
  16. ↑ Тим Джексон, 2013 , ?? 25

????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Тим Джексон. Inside Intel. История корпорации, совершившей технологическую революцию XX века = Inside Intel. The unauthorized history of the world’s most successful chip company. ? М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2013. ? 328 с. ? ISBN 978-5-9614-1956-6 .
  • Leslie Berlin|Berlin, Leslie The man behind the microchip: Robert Noyce and the invention of Silicon Valley Publisher Oxford University Press US, 2005 ISBN 0-19-516343-5
  • Burt, Daniel S. The chronology of American literature: America’s literary achievements from the colonial era to modern times Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2004. ISBN 0-618-16821-4
  • Jones, Emma C. Brewster. The Brewster Genealogy, 1566?1907: a Record of the Descendants of William Brewster of the "Mayflower, " ruling elder of the Pilgrim church which founded Plymouth Colony in 1620. New York: Grafton Press, 1908.
  • Lecuyer, Christophe. Making Silicon Valley: Innovation and the Growth of High Tech, 1930?1970 Published by MIT Press, 2006. ISBN 0262122812
  • Shurkin, Joel N.. Broken Genius: The Rise and Fall of William Shockley, Creator of the Electronic Age Publisher Palgrave Macmillan, 2007 ISBN 0-230-55192-0
  • Tedlow, Richard S. Giants of enterprise: seven business innovators and the empires they built Publisher Harper Collins, 2003 ISBN 0-06-662036-8

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