??????? (????)

??????? ;
	; ???????????, ??? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????, ??? ???????????? ? ??????? ????? ???????
?????	calendar month ?
???????	????
???????	???????
??????? ?	?????????? ?????????
??????	?????

??????? ( / ? r æ m ? ? d ?ː n / ; ????? ? ????? ‎‎ Rama??n , ?????? ? ??? ????? ??????? , ?????? , ???????? ??? ???????? ), ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ^[1]? ??? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ^[2]^[3]? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? 5 ?????????????? ? ^[4]? ????? ????? ? 29-30 ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?? ???????? ^[5]^[6]?

??????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ??-????? ???????, ??? ????????? ? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ^[7]? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ?, ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????????????, ?????????? ??, ??? ??? ??, ??? ??, ????? ????????? ?????? , ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ^[8]?

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ BBC ? Religions Retrieved 25 July 2012
↑ ≪Muslims worldwide start to observe Ramadan≫ . The Global Times Online . 2012 . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ??????? 28-?? .
↑ ≪5 pillars of islam≫ . islam converts . 2019. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2019 ?? ?????? 6-?? . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ???????? 17-?? .
↑ ≪ Schools ? Religions ≫ . BBC . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ??????? 25-?? .
↑ Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. ≪Sahih Bukhari ? Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 124≫ . hadithcollection.com . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ??????? 13-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ??????? 25-?? .
↑ Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. ≪Sahih Muslim ? Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2378≫ . hadithcollection.com . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2013 ?? ???????? 15-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ??????? 25-?? .
↑ Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. ≪Sahih Muslim ? Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2391≫ . hadithcollection.com . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2018 ?? ??????? 12-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ??????? 25-?? .
↑ Fasting (Al Siyam) ? ?????? ? Page 18, el Bahay el Kholi, 1998

[1] BBC ? Religions Retrieved 25 July 2012

[2] ≪Muslims worldwide start to observe Ramadan≫ . The Global Times Online . 2012 . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ??????? 28-?? .

[3] ≪5 pillars of islam≫ . islam converts . 2019. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2019 ?? ?????? 6-?? . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ???????? 17-?? .

[BBC_2012-4] ≪ Schools ? Religions ≫ . BBC . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ??????? 25-?? .

[Bukhari-5] Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. ≪Sahih Bukhari ? Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 124≫ . hadithcollection.com . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ??????? 13-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ??????? 25-?? .

[Muslim-6] Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. ≪Sahih Muslim ? Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2378≫ . hadithcollection.com . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2013 ?? ???????? 15-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ??????? 25-?? .

[7] Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. ≪Sahih Muslim ? Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2391≫ . hadithcollection.com . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2018 ?? ??????? 12-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ??????? 25-?? .

[8] Fasting (Al Siyam) ? ?????? ? Page 18, el Bahay el Kholi, 1998

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]