한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ????? - ????????? Jump to content

????? ?????

????????????? ???? ??????????????
????? ?????
 
??????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????
???????????????? ???????????? , ????????? ? ????????? ??????
???????? ?????
??????? ?? ???????? 21 , 1947 ( 1947-01-21 ) (77 ???????)
????????? ????? , ????????????? ???? , ????????? ???????????????
???????????????   ????????
 
????????

????? ????? ( ????. ? ?????? ?????, ???????? 21 , 1947 ( 1947-01-21 ) , ????? , ????????????? ???? , ????????? ??????????????? ), ????? ??????? ?, ???????? ??? ? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? 1980-?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ??? ????????? ???????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ? 1999 ????????, ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????? ?? ?????????, ?? ???-??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? 2005 ???????? ???? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????, ???????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????

???????????????? ? ??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? 1962-? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???, ??? ????? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? [1] ?

???????? ??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??? ?????? ??????? ??????????????????, ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???, ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????, ? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??, ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? [2] ?

??? ??? ??????????????????, ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????????? 1944?1946 ???????????, ???? ????????????? ??????? (???? ??????? ??????????????)? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????, ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? [3] ? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???, ? ?????? ?????? ??, ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???, ?? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ≪????????≫ ?, ? ????? ??? ?? ≪???????≫ ????????? [4] ?

?????? ????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ? 1964-1976 ??????????? 6 ????? ????? ?????? ??????

??????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?, ?? ????????? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?, ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?. ≪????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???, ??????? ??? ???????, ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ????????≫ [5] ?

??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? 1976 ????????? ????? ??? 1981-?? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????` ???????????, ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????? ? ??????? 5 ????? [6] ? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? ????????????, ??? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? 1985 ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? 14000 ?? ???????? ?????? ????? [7] ?

?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? 200 ?????? ????? [8] ? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????, ? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ≪??????????≫ ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? , ???????????? ? ???????????? [9] ? ?????? ????????? ? Akida Industry and Trade Co-?, ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ≪?????≫ ?????? ????????, ???? ??????? ≪??????≫ ?????? ???????? ? ≪???????≫ ??? ≪????????????≫ ??????? ??????????? [10] ?

?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??, ???????????? ?? ≪1000 ??????? ???????≫ ?????????? ???????, ??? ???????????? ???????????????? ??, ? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ?????????? [8] ?

????? ?????? ????????? ?????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ???? ??, ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ???, ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? [8] , ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????? ????????????? ???-? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????, ??? ???????? ?? ? ???? ? ??????? 1995 ???????? [11] ? ?? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ????? ??, ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????????, ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?, ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? 1997 ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ????? ≪?????? ???????????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???≫? ??????? ????? ? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? [12] ?

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1996-?? ??? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ≪???? ???? ?????≫ ? ≪????????? ????≫ ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? [13] ? ?????? ?????????, ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ????, ?? ?? ??????????? 1998 ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????? [6] ? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???????? ?? ≪??????????? ????????≫ ??? ≪??????? ???????≫, ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ??? ????????????? ????? ???????, ? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? (?????? ????????? ?????? ??) ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? (≪?????? ???????????≫), ????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???????? [14] ?

?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ≪Kashgar Daily≫, ≪Xinjiang Legal News≫, ≪Yining Daily≫ ? ≪Yining Evening News≫ ????????????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ? ??????? (??????) ????? ?????????? ??, ????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??, ? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????????, ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????, ?? ?? ?????? ???????????? ? ???????? ???????????????? [13] ? ?????? ??????????? ?? 1999 ??????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????, ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ????? ??????????? [6] ? ?? 2000 ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? 111-?? ??????? ???????? ?????, ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? [8] [15] ? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? [16] ? ?? ?????? ??, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? [6] ? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????` ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????

?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

2008 ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ???? ???? ????????

2005 ??????? ????? 14-?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ? ???? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ? ???-?, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????, ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???-? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? [17] ? ????? 17-?? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????????

2006-? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? [18] , ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? 2007-? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????, ??????????? 9 ????? ??????????? ? 3 ???? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?` ≪??????????? ??????????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???≫ ???????????, ? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ????? 2006 ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????, ??????????? 7 ????? ??????????? ? ????????? 62 500 ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?, ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????, ??? ?? ?? ????? ?, ????????? 12 500 ???????` ???????? ?????????? ?????, ???? ???????????? 2006-? ???????? ?????, ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ? ????????? ???????????????????? ??? [19] ?

????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ????? ≪??????? ????????????????? ?????????????, ??? ?????????????? ? ???????????? ? ????????? ???????????????? ???≫ [20] ? 2007-?? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ???, ???????? ?? ???????, ?? ??????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ??? ? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? [21] ? 2007 ??????? ??????? 5-??, ????????? ??????? ????????????????? ? ????????????? ???????????????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???, ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ≪??? ????? ????????? ??, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????≫ [22] ? 2007 ??????? ?????????? 17-?? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? 497-?? ???????? [23] , ???? ?????????? ??, ?? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???? ?? ????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? [24] ?

????? ?????? ?????? ??, ?? ???????? ????????? ? ???????????? ????????, ???? ?? ????????? ?, ?? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? [12] ?

2009 ??????? ????????? ?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ??? 2009-? ????????? ??????????????????, ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????, ?????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????????, ??? ?? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????-? ? ??????? ????????????????? [25] ? 2009-? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????` ???????, ?? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???, ??? ???-? ? ???-? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????????? [26] ? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? [27] ?

???????? 3-?? ???????? ???????, ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????????????? ????????????? ???? ??? ?????????, ????? ???????? ???. ≪???? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?????… ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????????≫ [28] ? ???????????? ?????? ????-? ??????? ???????, ?? ????????? ?????? ??? Human Rights Watch -? ?????????????? ???? ????, ?? ????? ??? ≪????????????? ??? ?≫ ??? ????, ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????? ? ????? ??????????? ????? [29] ? CCTV -? ???????? 4-?? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????? [30] ?

???????? 2009-? ?????????? ?????? ??????????, ?? ≪?????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????≫ ???????? ???????? ???? ?????, ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????????, ???????? ≪?????≫ ?????? ????????, ?????, ??? ?????????????, ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? 30 ???????? [10] ?

???? ???? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

2009 ???????? ???? ???????? [31] ?????????? ? ???????????? ????? ≪???? 10 ??????????≫, ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????, ??? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????` ????? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? [32] [33] ? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???????, ??? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???????, ? DoS -? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? [34] [35] ?

???????????? ????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????, 2009-? ???????????, ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? [36] ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ? ??? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????, ?? ??? ≪???????????? ? ????? ????????????????≫ ? ≪???? ???????? ? ????????? ????????????? ? ????????? ?????≫ [37] ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ≪??????????? ?????????≫ [38] ? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? [39] [40] ? ????? ??? ???????????, ?? ????? ?????????? ??????????????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? [41] ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ≪??????? ????????????? ??????????????≫ [42] ?

????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ??????? ???????? 2004 ???????? ??????? ≪???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????≫-? [43] ? 2011 ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????, ????? ??????????????, ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?, ?? ?????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????, ? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? [44] ?

?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

2012 ??????? ???????, ??? ?? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????, ??? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????????, ? ????????? ?????????????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ ≪?比?的前夫自述:一?不忠的妻子、不合格的母?新??新疆?道≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2016 ?? ????? 4-?? . ??????? ? 2015 ?? ?????????? 19-?? .
  2. ↑ Kadeer 2009 , pp. 6?7.
  3. ↑ Kadeer 2009 , p. 9.
  4. ↑ Kadeer 2009 , p. 13.
  5. ↑ Basu, Arin. ≪I Want to Make my Fights International: Rebiya Kadeer≫ . Interview . Radio Free Asia. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2011 ?? ?????? 15-?? . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ?????????? 13-?? .
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Chu Miniter, Paulette (March 2007). ≪Taking a Stand for China's Uighurs≫ . Far Eastern Economic Review (54).
  7. ↑ qingzhenblogs (2009 ?? ?????????? 3). ≪The enticing life of Rebiya Kadeer≫ . Blog article . qingzhenblogs . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ?????????? 14-?? .
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 ≪Profile: Rebiya Kadeer≫ . BBC News . 2005 ?? ????? 17 . ??????? ? 2010 ?? ???????? 4-?? .
  9. ↑ ≪Films "Leaving Fear Behind" and "China's Public Enemy No. 1 ? Rebiya Kaadeer" ≫ . Online Article about a Movie . City of Tublin . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ?????????? 14-?? .
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Chan, Royston (2009 ?? ?????????? 8). ≪China to demolish Kadeer buildings in restive Urumqi≫ . Reuters . ??????? ? 2015 ?? ?????????? 24-?? .
  11. ↑ China Frees Rebiya Kadeer . Radio Free Asia . 17 March 2005.
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 Kadeer, Rebiya (2009). Dragon Fighter One Woman's Epic Struggle for Peace with China . Kales Press. ??  273 . ISBN   978-0-9798456-1-1 .
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 Dillon, Michael (2003). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Far Northwest . Psychology Press. ???? 82?83.
  14. ↑ Dillon, Michael. ≪Uyghur separatism and nationalism in Xinjiang≫. In Cole, Benjamin (ed.). Conflict, Terrorism, and the Media in Asia . ?? 114.
  15. ↑ Millward (2007), p. 360.
  16. ↑ Esposito; Voll; Bakar (2007), p. 208.
  17. ↑ News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty International . Amnesty International.
  18. ↑ ≪Leadership of the World Uyghur Congress≫ . Uyghurcongress.org . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2006 ?? ?????????? 17-?? . ??????? ? 2005 ?? ??????? 10-?? .
  19. ↑ International Religious Freedom Report 2007 , US Department of State , 14 September 2007, accessed 28 September 2007
  20. ↑ Ford, Peter (2009 ?? ??????? 9). ≪Spiritual mother of Uighurs or terrorist?≫ . Christian Science Monitor . ??????? ? 2010 ?? ???????? 18-?? .
  21. ↑ ?比?:中?突??突?地令人?疑 . BBC News (???????). 2007 ?? ???????? 10 . ??????? ? 2010 ?? ???????? 4-?? .
  22. ↑ President Bush Visits Prague, Czech Republic, Discusses Freedom . White House . 5 June 2007.
  23. ↑ GovTrack: H. Res. 497: Text of Legislation ?????????? 2012-02-19 Wayback Machine . GovTrack.us.
  24. ↑ House of Representatives calls on the PRC to release Rebiya Kadeer's children and Uyghur-Canadian Hu ?????????? 14 ??????? 2017 Wayback Machine . ObserveChina. 18 September 2007.
  25. ↑ ≪Civilians and armed police officer killed in NW China violence≫ . Xinhua News. 2009 ?? ??????? 5 . ??????? ? 2009 ?? ??????? 5-?? .
  26. ↑ ≪Uighur activist Rebiya Kadeer denied entry visa to Taiwan≫ . The China Post . Taiwan (ROC). 2009 ?? ?????????? 26. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2009 ?? ?????????? 29-?? . ??????? ? 2010 ?? ???????? 18-?? .
  27. ↑ Wong, Edward (2009 ?? ??????? 5). ≪Riots in Western China Amid Ethnic Tension≫ . The New York Times . ??????? ? 2009 ?? ??????? 5-?? .
  28. ↑ Branigan, Tania (2009 ?? ???????? 3). ≪China says Uighur leader's family condemn her≫ . The Guardian . London . ??????? ? 2009 ?? ???????? 3-?? .
  29. ↑ AFP (2009 ?? ???????? 3). ≪Uighur leader's family 'blame her' for unrest: report≫ . MSN. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2020 ?? ????? 27-?? . ??????? ? 2009 ?? ???????? 3-?? .
  30. ↑ ≪Family hopes Kadeer will listen to their appeals≫ . China Central Television . 2009 ?? ???????? 4.
  31. ↑ See details at IMDb
  32. ↑ McGuirk, Rod (26 July 2009). Hackers put China flag on Australian film Web site . Associated Press .
  33. ↑ Uighur premiere a sell-out in Australia . Agence France-Presse . 27 July 2009.
  34. ↑ Hack attack hits Melbourne Film Festival ?????????? 2009-08-04 Wayback Machine ? News.com.au
  35. ↑ Hackers attack Melbourne Film Festival website (???????? ?????) ? News.com.au
  36. ↑ Chang, Maubo ( 22 September 2009). Documentary about Uighur political dissident shown in Kaohsiung (???????? ?????) . Central News Agency .
  37. ↑ Only mainstream opinion welcome on cross-Strait relations: official ?????????? 2 ???????? 2012 Wayback Machine . Xinhua . 22 September 2009.
  38. ↑ Taiwan city screens film about Uighur activist ?????????? 15 ????????? 2012 Wayback Machine . Jakarta Post
  39. ↑ Child, Ben ( 22 September 2009). Chinese hackers strike again in protest over Uighur activist film . The Guardian .
  40. ↑ Jia, Cui (2009 ?? ?????????? 22). ≪Hacker attacks website over Kadeer film≫ . China Daily .
  41. ↑ Documentary on Kadeer will screen at film festival . Taipei Times . 28 September 2009.
  42. ↑ "Taiwan Fails to Learn From Its Own History"
  43. ↑ ≪Home≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2019 ?? ????????? 15-?? . ??????? ? 2021 ?? ??????? 11-?? .
  44. ↑ ≪Interview: 'I Can't Say The Struggle Will Always Be Peaceful,' Says Uyghur Advocate Kadeer≫ . Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 2011 ?? ???????? 27.
????????? ????????

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪????? ?????≫ ?????????
  ⛭ 
  ??????? ??????
?????????? ? ???????????????
??????? ? ≪ https://hy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_?????&oldid=9403726 ≫ ????