????? ?????

????? ????? ; ????. ? James Watt
????? ?	???????? 19 , 1736 […] ; ?????? , ?????????? , ??? ?????????? ??????????????
??????? ?	???????? 25 , 1819 (83 ???????) ; , ??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ; ?????? ?????
????????	St Mary's Church
?????????? ????(??)	??????
???????????????	?????????
???????????????	?????????? , ??????? , ??????? , ????????? , ??????????? , ??????????? ? ??????
?????????????(???)	???????? ??????????
?????????????? ?????	???????????????? , ?????????? , ????? ? ????????? ???????
???????????????	??????? ??????????? ???????????? , ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? , ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ? Lunar Society of Birmingham ?
???? ?????	???????? ??????????
?????????? ? ??????????	????????
?????? ?	Thomas Newcomen ?
????????	???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame ? ? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????
???????(???)	?? ????????? ? ???? ?????
?????(???)	????? ????? ?????? , Margaret Watt ? , Gregory Watt ? ? Janet Watt ?
????	????? ?????
????	Agnes Muirhead ?
	?????????????? ;
	James Watt ?????????????

????? ????? ( ????. ? James Watt , ???????? 19 , 1736 ( 1736-01-19 ) ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[…], ?????? , ?????????? , ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ^[4]^[5]^[1] - ???????? 25 , 1819 ( 1819-08-25 ) ^[6]^[7]^[8], , ??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ), ?????????? ?????????, ?????????? ???????????? ????????, ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ( 1785 ?.)?

?????????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????????

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ? ??? ????????????? ?, ?????? ??, ?? ??????

?????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??, ???????? ?? ??????????????????? ??????????? 1644-1647 ??. ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?, ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??? ????, ?????????? ? ????? ??????????? ??, ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ????-??-????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????, ??????? ? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ????????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ?????, ???????????? ???????? ???? ??. ????????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????????, ???? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????, ?????? ? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ????

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ?????-??????? ????? ? 1736 ??????? ???????? 19-?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????? , ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????????, ?????????, ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????, ????? ? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????, ? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????, ????? ? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????, ?? ?? ?????? ???-?? ???? ?? ?????????? ? ?????, ???????? ?? ≪?????? ?? ???? ???????????, ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????≫ ????? ?????-????? ??????????? ?. ≪?????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????, ??? ?????, ?? ????? ? ?? ???????≫? ???????, ?? ?????-??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????????

??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????????????? , ???????? ???????? , ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ≪????? ??????? ??? ??????≫ ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????, ? ?????? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ???????? ?? ???????????

???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ??, ????????? ??? ?????????? ???, ??????? ? ?????????, ?????????? ? ?????????????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ?? ???????, ? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???, ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????????

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1757 ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????????, ??????? ?? ?????????? (???????? ?????????) ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? 1765 ???????? ?????? ???????? ? 16 ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????, ??? 1768 ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ≪??????????????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????????≫ ????? 1769 ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????? 1774 ???????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????????, ??? ?????????????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????????

??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??????????, ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ????????? ???????, ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? 1782 ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????

?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (?????????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? )? ????????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????? 1784 ???????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????

????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

(1915): ≪Some Unpublished Letters of James Watt≫ i: Journal of Institution of Mechanical Engineers , London
Carnegie, Andrew ([1913] 2001): James Watt University Press of the Pacific , opptrykk, ISBN 0-89875-578-6 .
Dickinson, H. W. (1935): James Watt: Craftsman and Engineer . Cambridge University Press.
Hills, Richard L. (2002?2006): James Watt , Landmark Publishing, bind 1?3, ISBN 1-84306-045-0 , ISBN 1-84306-046-9 , ISBN 1-84306-193-7
Hulse David K. (1999). The early development of the steam engine . Leamington Spa, UK: TEE Publishing. ISBN 1-85761-107-1 . s. 127?152.
Hulse David K. (2001): The development of rotary motion by steam power . Leamington, UK: TEE Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-85761-119-5 .
Marsden, Ben (2002): Watt's Perfect Engine , Columbia University Press, New York, ISBN 0-231-13172-0 .
Marshall, Thomas H. (1925): James Watt , kapittel 3: Mathematical Instrument Maker , fra Steam Engine Library tik University of Rochester Department of History.
Marshall, Thomas H. (1925): James Watt , University of Rochester Department of History.
Muirhead, James Patrick (1854): Origin and Progress of the Mechanical Inventions of James Watt . London: John Murray.
Muirhead, James Patrick (1858): The Life of James Watt . London: John Murray.
Roll, Erich (1930): An Early Experiment in Industrial Organisation : being a History of the Firm of Boulton & Watt. 1775-1805 . Longmans, Green and Co.
Smiles, Samuel (1905): Lives of the Engineers , London, 1861?62, ny utg., fem bind
Петрушевский Ф. Ф. (1890?1907). ≪Ватт, Джеймс≫ . ?????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ??????? : 86 ????? (82 ????? ? 4 ????????? ????????) . ????? ??????????. {{ cite book }}: CS1 ????? location missing publisher ( link )
Уатт // Большая советская энциклопедия : В 65 томах / гл. ред. О. Ю. Шмидт . ? 1-е изд. ? М .: Советская энциклопедия , 1947. ? Т. 55 (Трихоцисты ? Украинское искусство). ? С. 488. ? 986 с. ? 45 000 экз.
Уатт // Большая советская энциклопедия : в 51 томе / Б. А. Введенский . ? 2-е изд. ? М .: Советская энциклопедия , 1956. ? Т. 43 (Топсель ? Уженье). ? С. 582?583. ? 672 с.
Каменский А.В. Джеймс Уатт. Его жизнь и научно-практическая деятельность // Гутенберг. Уатт. Стефенсон и Фултон. Дагер и Ньепс. Эдисон и Морзе: Биографические повествования. / Н.Ф. Болдырев. ? 2-е изд. ? Челябинск: Урал, 1995. ? С. 101?182. ? 438 с. ? 25 000 экз. ? ISBN 5-88294-066-4
Келле В. Ж. Уатт, Джеймс // Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров . ? 3-е изд. ? М . : Советская энциклопедия, 1969?1978.
Храмов Ю. А.:Физики|часть = Уатт Джеймс (Watt James)|с =267|ссылка часть = 1306}}

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 Bramwell F. Watt, James (1736-1819) (DNB00) // Dictionary of National Biography / L. Stephen , S. Lee ? London : Smith, Elder & Co. , 1885.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Gran Enciclopedia Catalana (???.) ? Grup Enciclopedia , 1968.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Brozovi? D. , Ladan T. Hrvatska enciklopedija (хорв.) ? LZMK , 1999. ? 9272 p.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/4750891/The-power-behind-the-Industrial-Revolution.html
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/mar/20/james-watt-workshop-science-museum
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 Kingsford P. W. Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 ^7,4 ^7,5 Lundy D. R. The Peerage
↑ ^8,0 ^8,1 ^8,2 ??????????? ????? ? 2003.
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/engineering/inthenews/introducingthejameswattschoolofengineering/
↑ https://catalogues.royalsociety.org/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=NA8295&pos=1
↑ https://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Liste-des-membres-depuis-la-creation-de-l-Academie-des-sciences/les-membres-du-passe-dont-le-nom-commence-par-w.html
↑ https://lunarsociety.org.uk/orignal-lunar-men/
↑ Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr (??.) : ????????? ??? ???????? ? 2011.
↑ http://www.engineeringhalloffame.org/listing-1.html
↑ ^15,0 ^15,1 ^15,2 ^15,3 ^15,4 ^15,5 ^15,6 ^15,7 Kindred Britain

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

* ≪James Watt≫ , BBC History
≪James Watt≫ , Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame
≪The Steam Engine ~ James Watt≫ , fra YouTube (????.)

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪????? ?????≫ ?????????

??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ( ?? 12, ?? 175 )?

[_33cf36446a6f2b06-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 Bramwell F. Watt, James (1736-1819) (DNB00) // Dictionary of National Biography / L. Stephen , S. Lee ? London : Smith, Elder & Co. , 1885.

[_3204e761ecf33717-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Gran Enciclopedia Catalana (???.) ? Grup Enciclopedia , 1968.

[_6c12516f2e8938b9-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Brozovi? D. , Ladan T. Hrvatska enciklopedija (хорв.) ? LZMK , 1999. ? 9272 p.

[_d7fb42932c47095b-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/4750891/The-power-behind-the-Industrial-Revolution.html

[_3051a5c0e9c6429b-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/mar/20/james-watt-workshop-science-museum

[_1726f6f3e187c349-6] 6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 Kingsford P. W. Encyclopædia Britannica

[_284a55e8e2017ecd-7] 7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 ^7,4 ^7,5 Lundy D. R. The Peerage

[_6c5b9c18b28315c7-8] 8,0 ^8,1 ^8,2 ??????????? ????? ? 2003.

[_e4e7656ad27fdfcf-9] 9,0 ^9,1 https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/engineering/inthenews/introducingthejameswattschoolofengineering/

[_fc966fb9d1c60cff-10] ttps://catalogues.royalsociety.org/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=NA8295&pos=1

[_a8bea85bbe96a38b-11] ttps://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Liste-des-membres-depuis-la-creation-de-l-Academie-des-sciences/les-membres-du-passe-dont-le-nom-commence-par-w.html

[_b84e79bedf62061d-12] ttps://lunarsociety.org.uk/orignal-lunar-men/

[_0fbff20d9c245780-13] Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr (??.) : ????????? ??? ???????? ? 2011.

[_ace4a36b13a4423f-14] ttp://www.engineeringhalloffame.org/listing-1.html

[_7a11c269e389ec88-15] 15,0 ^15,1 ^15,2 ^15,3 ^15,4 ^15,5 ^15,6 ^15,7 Kindred Britain

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