????? ?????????

????????????? ???? ??????????????
????? ?????????
????. ? Ward Cunningham
Դիմանկար
????? ? ?????? 26 , 1949 ( 1949-05-26 ) (75 ???????)
????????? ??????? ???? (???????) , ??-???? ????? , ??????? , ???
???????????????   ???
?????????? ??????? ?????????? ? Highland High School ?
??????????????? ??????????? , ????????????? ???????? ? technology evangelist
?????????? ??????????
???? c2.com
 Ward Cunningham ?????????????

????? ????????? ( ????. ? Ward Cunningham , ?????? 26 , 1949 ( 1949-05-26 ) , ??????? ???? (???????) , ??-???? ????? , ??????? , ??? ), ????????? ??????????? , ???? ?????????????? ????????? ? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????????, ????????? ???????????? ? ≪????????≫ ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ????? 1994 ???????? ?? ????? ? WikiWikiWeb ????? ?????????? ? ??? ???????? ? 1995 ??????? ????? 25-?? c2.com ??????? (?? ??????????? ??????????? ???????) [1] ? ????? ??????? Portland ???????? ?????? ?? ≪????? ????≫ ???? ? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??

?????????? WikiSym ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???? ???????????, ????? ?????????????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??? 2017 ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? [2] ?

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ?????????? ????? ? 1949 ??????? ?????? 26-?? ????????? ??????? ???????? [3] ? ???????????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? [4] ?

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ?????????? 1978 ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ????????????????? ( ?????????????? ? ??????????? ) ? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? [5] ?

??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? Cunningham & Cunningham ????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?? [6] ? ?? ????????? ? Wyatt Software ??????????? ?????????????????? ? ????????? ???? ???????, Tektronix ????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? The Hillside Group ??????????? ????????? ? ? ??????????, ????????? ? ≪???????????? ????????? ????????????≫ ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ? Smalltalk ??????? ??????

2003 ??????? ??????????? ????? 2005 ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? Microsoft ??????????????? ??????? ? "Patterns & Practices" ??????? 2005 ??????? ??????????? ????? 2007 ??????? ????? ????? ????????????????? ?? ????????? ? ≪Eclipse≫ ???????????? Committer Community Development ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? 2009 ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? AboutUs ????????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? [7] ?

2011 ??????? ????? 24-??, ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??, ?? ?????????? ??????? ? AboutUs -?? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? [8] CitizenGlobal ?????????, ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????????????? ??????? (Co-Creation Czar) [9] ? ??? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??, ??? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??? [7] :???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ≪??????????≫ AboutUs -??? [10] [11] ? ????????? ?????????? ???? ? CitizenGlobal ???????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????? ? New Relic ??????????????? [12] ?

?????????? ? ??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????????, ????? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ? ????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????, ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? (GoF - Gang of Four) ??????? ???? ? ????????? Cunningham & Cunningham Inc. ????????????? ?????????????, ??? ???????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ??? 1995 ???????? ??????? ? WikiWikiWeb ????? ? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?

2006 ??????? internetnews.com- ?? ???? ?????????????? ??? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????????? ???? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ?, ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ≪???????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ????, ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????≫ [13] ?

????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ????, ? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ??? [? 1] [15]  :≪??????? ???, ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????, ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????≫ [16] ?

2011 ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ????? ? ???? ??????????? ???????, ??? ??????????? ? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????????? ?? ≪????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????≫ ?????????????? ???? ? [17] ?

?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????????, ????????????? ?????? ????????? ? (???? ???? ???) CRC (???-??????????????????-??????????????????) ??????? ????????????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????

?????????? ????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????. ≪??????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?, ??? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????≫ [18] ?  ?? ?????????? ? ??? ??????????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????, ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ? ????? 1980-???? ?????????? ??????, ? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ≪?????????? ?????≫ [19] [20] ? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? Usenet ????????????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????????, ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????, ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?, ??????, ?????????? [21] ? ????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????????? [? 2] ?

????????? ?????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????? [23] ? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????, ? ???????????? ? ?????? Kilo Nine Oscar X-ray ??? K9OX [24] [25] [26] [27] :

????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ? ≪??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????≫ (≪Code for a Better World≫) ?????? ??????? ??????? [28] [29] ?

??? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ ≪???, ?????, ?? ????? ??, ? ??? ?????, ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ?? ??? ?? ?????≫ [14] ???
  2. ↑ ≪???? ??????????????????, ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??≫ [22]

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc.
  2. ↑ ≪Wikimedia Developer Summit 2017 Program≫ . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ???????? 17-?? .
  3. ↑ Harry Henderson (2009). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology . Facts On File. ?? 122. ISBN   978-0-8160-6382-6 .
  4. ↑ ≪Ward's Home Page≫ . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ?????????? 29-?? .
  5. ↑ The Wikipedia Revolution - Andrew Lih, page 46
  6. ↑ Lih, Andrew (2009). The Wikipedia Revolution , p. 58. Hyperion, New York. 9781401303716 .
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 ≪Our Proven Leadership Team≫ . Citizen Global Website. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ?????? 12-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ?????? 8-?? .
  8. ↑ ≪Venice, Los Angeles≫ (????????). 2020 ?? ??????? 15 . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ??????? 16-?? .
  9. ↑ ≪Our Proven Leadership Team≫ . Citizen Global Website. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ?????? 12-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ?????? 8-?? .
  10. ↑ Rogoway, Mike (2011 ?? ????? 24). ≪Ward Cunningham, inventor of the wiki, has a new job in SoCal≫ . The Oregonian business blog.
  11. ↑ ≪Ward Cunningham Joins CitizenGlobal≫ . Blog.ratedstar.com. 2011 ?? ????? 31. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2015 ?? ?????????? 16-??.
  12. ↑ ≪Ward Cunningham Joins the New Relic Family≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2020 ?? ???????? 5-?? . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ??????? 24-?? .
  13. ↑ Kerner, Sean Michael (2006 ?? ?????????? 8), Q&A with Ward Cunningham , internetnews.com, ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ?????????? 16-??
  14. ↑ CyborgCamp
  15. ↑ CubeSpace, Portland Oregon (2008 ?? ?????????? 7). ≪Ward Cunningham, Lecture≫ . Cyborg Camp Live Stream ? Mogulus Live Broadcast. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2009 ?? ???????? 7-??.
  16. ↑ CubeSpace, Portland Oregon (2008 ?? ?????????? 7). ≪Ward Cunningham, Lecture≫ . Cyborg Camp Live Stream ? Mogulus Live Broadcast. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2009 ?? ???????? 7-??.
  17. ↑ ≪Manifesto for Agile Software Development≫ . 2019 ?? ??????? 11.
  18. ↑ ≪Jurisimprudence≫ . Schott's Vocab Blog . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ???????? 4-?? .
  19. ↑ WHO WAS CUNNINGHAM OF CUNNINGHAM’S LAW?- “THE BEST WAY TO GET THE RIGHT ANSWER ON THE INTERNET IS NOT TO ASK A QUESTION, BUT TO POST THE WRONG ANSWER.”
  20. ↑ McGeady, Steven (2010 ?? ?????? 28). ≪Cunningham's Law≫ . Schott's Vocab . New York Times. Comment No. 119 . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 30-?? . ≪n.b. named after Ward Cunningham, a colleague of mine at Tektronix. This was his advice to me in the early 1980s with reference to what was later dubbed USENET, but since generalized to the Web and the Internet as a whole. Ward is now famous as the inventor of the Wiki. Ironically, Wikipedia is now perhaps the most widely-known proof of Cunningham's Law.≫
  21. ↑ Friedman, Nancy (2010 ?? ?????? 31). ≪Word of the Week: Cunningham's Law≫ . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 30-?? .
  22. ↑ Cunningham (2015 ?? ?????????? 18), NOT CUNNINGHAM'S LAW , ?????????? ?????????? 2021 ?? ?????????? 11-?? , ??????? ? 2017 ?? ?????????? 20-??
  23. ↑ ≪Ward Cunningham Joins the New Relic Family≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2020 ?? ???????? 5-?? . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ??????? 24-?? .
  24. ↑ Federal, Communications Commission. ≪K9OX≫ . United States Government. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2018 ?? ?????? 1-?? . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ????????? 4-?? .
  25. ↑ Federal, Communications Commission. ≪Ward Cunningham≫ . United States Government. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2018 ?? ?????? 1-?? . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ????????? 4-?? .
  26. ↑ Federal, Communications Commission. ≪K9OX, Expired≫ . United States Government. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2018 ?? ?????? 1-?? . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ????????? 4-?? .
  27. ↑ TenTec, Wiki. ≪Ward Cunningham≫ . Ten Tec Wiki. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2016 ?? ????????? 5-?? . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ????????? 4-?? .
  28. ↑ ≪Уорд Каннингем присоединяется к новой реликвии семьи≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2020 ?? ???????? 5-?? . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ??????? 24-?? .
  29. ↑ ≪Nike Materials Index: Open Data Hackathon Tickets at Pivotal Labs, 8/6/2011 - SF Gate≫ . web.archive.org . 2011 ?? ?????????? 7. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2011 ?? ?????????? 7-?? . ??????? ? 2022 ?? ??????? 25-?? .

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ?????????
??? ?????????????
???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????, ????? ?????????? ??
??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪????? ?????????≫ ?????????
???????   (????.)
??????? ??????
?????????? ? ???????????????
??????? ? ≪ https://hy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_?????????&oldid=9573387 ≫ ????