?????? ???? ??????

?????? ???? ?????? ; Wesley Clair Mitchell
????? ?	???????? 5 , 1874 ; ?????? , ??????? , ???
??????? ?	?????????? 29 , 1948 […] (74 ???????) ; ???? ???? , ???? ???? , ???
???????????????	???
???????????????	????????? , ???????????? ? ??????????? ???????
?????????????(???)	???????????? ??????????, ?????? , ???????? ?????????? , ???????? ?????????? , ??? ????? , ??????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????
?????????????? ?????	????????????????
??????(???)	???????
???????????????	?????????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ????????????
???? ?????	???????? ??????????
?????????? ? ??????????	????????
??????? ???????	J. Laurence Laughlin ?
???? ? ??????? ???????	?????? ??????? , ?????? ?????? , ???????? ???? , Moses Abramovitz ? , ???? ??????? , Raymond J. Saulnier ? ? Eli Ginzberg ?
????????	??????? ??????? ?????
	Wesley Clair Mitchell ?????????????

?????? ???? ?????? ( ????. ? Wesley Clair Mitchell , ???????? 5 , 1874 ( 1874-08-05 ) ^[1]^[2]^[3], ?????? , ??????? , ??? - ?????????? 29 , 1948 ( 1948-10-29 ) ^[4]^[1]^[2]^[…], ???? ???? , ???? ???? , ??? ^[4])? ????????? ????????? , ????????????????? ?

?? ???? ? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ^[7]?

?????????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ? ???? ? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ( 1942 ?1943 ??.)? 1924 ?. ?????? ? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ( 1947 ?)?

?????? ? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ? ( 1920 ?1945 ??.) ????????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????, ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ????? ? ??????????, ?????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??, ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ?????????????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? 1889 ???????? ^[8]?

??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ? ????????, ??????? ???? ? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? (1899?1903), ?????? (1903?08) ? ??????????????? ???????? (1909?12) ???????????? ????????????? , ?????? , ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? (1908?09), ??????? (1913) ? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? (1914?44): 1916-?? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ^[9]?

?? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????? (New School for Social Research) ????????????? ??, ????? ??????????? ?? 1919-1922 ???????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????? (National Bureau of Economic Research, 1920) ????????????? ?? ????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?? ????? 1945 ????????

?????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????? ? ???? ? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? (1929?33): 1923 ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ????????? 1927 ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ^[10]? 1941 ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ? Foundation for the Study of Cycles-? ???????????????

??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??, ??? ???????? ????????????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????????????? ???????? ????????? ? ?? ≪?????? ??? ?????? ????????≫?

??????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????

??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???, ??? ?????????? ????????? ?? ? Bank Street College of Education-? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????

???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????, ?? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??. ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? 1890-????????? ???-? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ????, ????? ????????????? ? ?????/?????? ???????????? ?????

??????? ????, ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ≪??????????? ???????????≫, ???????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????, ??, ? ≪????? ????? ?? ?????????????, ??? ??????? ?????????≫ ?????? ???????????????????, ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????, ???????? ???? ???????, ? ????????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????

?????? ?????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ?????? ????????, ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ??????????????????? ?? ??????? ??, ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ≪?????? ??????≫-? ???????? 1913 ????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????

??? ????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????, ????????, ????????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ? ????????????????????, ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? 1890 ???????? ???-???, ??????????, ???????????? ? ????????????

?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????????, ?? ≪?????? ?? ????????? ??≫? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ????? ?????? ???????????.

?????, ????????? ? ?????????? ???????????, ???????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???, ?? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????

???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?. ?. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????, ????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????????, ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ^[11]?

????????? ?????? ??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???, ? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????????? ≪??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???≫? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ≪??????? ??????≫-? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? 1913 ?. ?????????, ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????

?????? ???????? ??????? ??, ?? ≪??????? ??????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????????, ??? ?? ???????≫? ??????????????, ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????, ?? ?? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????????? ?? ??? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? ? ???? ????????, ?? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????????????????? ?

???????? ???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

A History of Greenbacks, 1903,
Gold Prices and Wages Under the Greenback Standard, 1908,
"The Backward Art of Spending Money", 1912, AER,
Business Cycles, 1913 Digital Book Index (????.) ,
"Review of Aftalion's Les crises periodiques de surproduction", 1914, AER
"Review of Davenport's Economics of Enterprise", 1914, AER.
The Making and Uses of Index Numbers, 1915,
"Wieser's Theory of Social Economics", 1915, PSQ,
"The Role of Money in Economic Theory", 1916, AER,
"Review of Robertson's Study in Industrial Fluctuation", 1916, AER,
"Bentham's Felicific Calculus", 1918, PSQ,
"Statistics and Government", 1919, JASA,
"Review of the Review of Economic Statistics", 1919, AER,
"Prices and Reconstruction", 1920, AER,
"Making Goods and Making Money", 1923, Proceedings of AEA,
"The Prospects of Economics", 1924, in Tugwell, editor, Trend of Economics,
"Quantitative Analysis in Economic Theory", 1925, AER,
Business Cycles? The problem and its setting, 1927,
"Postulates and Preconceptions of Ricardian Economics", 1929, in Smith and Wright, editors, Essays in Philosophy,
"Sombart's Hochkapitalismus", 1929, QJE,
"Institutes for Research in the Social Sciences", 1930, Proceedings of Association of American Universities.
"The Social Sciences and National Planning", 1935, Science,
"Commons on Institutional Economics", 1935, AER,
"Intelligence and the Guidance of Economic Evolution", 1936, Scientific Monthly,
"Thorstein Veblen", 1936, in What Veblen Taught,
The Backward Art of Spending Money? and other essays, 1937,
Measuring Business Cycles with A.F. Burns, 1946,
What Happens During Business Cycles, 1951,
Lecture Notes on Types of Economic Theory, 2 volumes, 1967?

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??. ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? 2011-07-23 Wayback Machine

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr (??.) : ????????? ??? ???????? ? 2011.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ?????????? ???????????? (????.)
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Brozovi? D. , Ladan T. Hrvatska enciklopedija (хорв.) ? LZMK , 1999. ? 9272 p.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 ^4,4 ^4,5 Митчелл Уэсли Клэр // Большая советская энциклопедия (????.) : [в 30 т.] / под ред. А. М. Прохоров ? 3-е изд. ? М. : Советская энциклопедия , 1969.
↑ https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows/memoriam
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 Mathematics Genealogy Project ? 1997.
↑ Alexander C. Cartwright. 2016. “Book Review: Illiberal Reformers: Race, Eugenics, &American Economics in the Progressive Era.” Libertarian Papers. 8 (2): 336-342
↑ Mitchell, Lucy Sprague (1953). Two Lives: The story of Wesley Clair Mitchell and Myself . New York: Simon and Schuster.
↑ List of ASA Fellows ?????????? 2016-06-16 Wayback Machine , retrieved 2016-07-16.
↑ Sanger, Margaret (1931). My Fight for Birth Control . Farrar & Rinehart. ???? 301 .
↑ Morgan, M. S. (1990). The History of Econometric Ideas . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ???? 44?56. ISBN 0-521-37398-0 .

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪?????? ???? ??????≫ ?????????

[_77697bcee9ea9b18-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr (??.) : ????????? ??? ???????? ? 2011.

[_778ea594556dc248-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ?????????? ???????????? (????.)

[_3364045e8f8a9c51-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Brozovi? D. , Ladan T. Hrvatska enciklopedija (хорв.) ? LZMK , 1999. ? 9272 p.

[_b2a541bc7ebeb247-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 ^4,4 ^4,5 Митчелл Уэсли Клэр // Большая советская энциклопедия (????.) : [в 30 т.] / под ред. А. М. Прохоров ? 3-е изд. ? М. : Советская энциклопедия , 1969.

[_d18495377720cee7-5] ttps://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows/memoriam

[_7e4a0a67602d9cda-6] 6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 Mathematics Genealogy Project ? 1997.

[7] Alexander C. Cartwright. 2016. “Book Review: Illiberal Reformers: Race, Eugenics, &American Economics in the Progressive Era.” Libertarian Papers. 8 (2): 336-342

[8] Mitchell, Lucy Sprague (1953). Two Lives: The story of Wesley Clair Mitchell and Myself . New York: Simon and Schuster.

[9] List of ASA Fellows ?????????? 2016-06-16 Wayback Machine , retrieved 2016-07-16.

[10] Sanger, Margaret (1931). My Fight for Birth Control . Farrar & Rinehart. ???? 301 .

[11] Morgan, M. S. (1990). The History of Econometric Ideas . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ???? 44?56. ISBN 0-521-37398-0 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]