???? ?????
(
????.
?
Mark Thomas Esper
,
?????? 26
,
1964
(
1964-04-26
)
[1]
[2]
,
???????????
,
???????????
,
???
[3]
), ????????? ??????? ??????,
??? ????????????? ????????
2019 ??????? ??????? 23-??
[4]
? ????? ??? ????????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? (2017-2019)?
??????? ?
??? ???????? ?????????
(1986),
???????? ???????????
?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? (1995) ?
???? ????????? ???????????
(2005)? ??????? ? 101-?? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ???,
????-?????????? ?????????
?????????
1996-1998 ??????????? ?????? ????????? ? Heritage Foundation
????????????
??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? 2002 ???????? ?? ?????? ? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????, ??????????????????? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? 2004 ???????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????, ???? ? ?????????????? ????????
??? ??????
??????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? 2007 ??????? ??????????? ????? 2008 ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????
2008-2010 ??????????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????????, ??? 2010 ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? Raytheon ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????
2017 ??????? ??????? 19-??
???-? ???????
?????? ??????
??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????
[5]
? ????????? 15-?? ?????? ???? 89 ????, 6 ??? ??????? ????????????????? ????????
[6]
, ??? ????????? 20-?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????
[7]
?
?????? ????????
???????????? ???? ????????? ?
???-? ????????????? ????????
??????????? ????????????? ????????
2019 ??????? ??????? 15-?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ???????, ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ???????? ????????????
[8]
?
2019 ??????? ??????? 23-?? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?
??? ??????
??????` 90 ???? ? 8 ??? ????????
[9]
?
- ↑
1,0
1,1
Secretary of the Army: Who Is Mark Esper?
//
AllGov
? 2017.
- ↑
2,0
2,1
GeneaStar
- ↑
3,0
3,1
3,2
Trump nominating Uniontown native for Army secretary
//
Herald-Standard
?
Uniontown
: 2017.
- ↑
Новый глава Пентагона Марк Эспер готовый выиграть ядерную войну
- ↑
Gibbons-Neff, Thomas (2017 ?? ??????? 19).
≪Trump to nominate Raytheon lobbyist for next Army secretary≫
.
Washington Post
(????????? ????????). 0190-8286
. ??????? ? 2018 ?? ?????? 9-??
.
- ↑
≪U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 1st Session≫
. www.senate.gov
. ??????? ? 2018 ?? ?????? 9-??
.
- ↑
≪Dr. Mark T. Esper > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Biography View≫
(????????). www.defense.gov
. ??????? ? 2018 ?? ?????? 9-??
.
- ↑
Caroline Houck (2019 ?? ??????? 16).
≪Mark Esper, President Trump's pick for defense secretary, explained≫
(????????). Vox
. ??????? ? 2018 ?? ?????? 9-??
.
- ↑
≪Марк Эспер официально стал новым министром обороны США≫
(????????). РИА Новости. 20190724T0137+0300Z
. ??????? ? 2019 ?? ??????? 23-??
.