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???????-9
???????????????? Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ ????
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??? н??????????? Mariner Mars '71 ??? Mariner-I
COSPAR ID [1] 1971-051A [1]
NSSDCA ID 1971-051A
SCN 05261
??????? ?????? 719,47 ????
?????????? ??????? 1971 ?????? 30, 22:23:04 UTC [2]
?????????? ???? ?????????
?????????? ????? ????? ???????
????????? ????? 1972 ?????????? 27
??????? 997,9 ?? [2]

??????? 9 ( ????. ? Mariner 9 ), ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? , ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????????? ? ????????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? -?? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? 9 ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ?

?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????????????? ??????? 9-? ???????? ? ???? ???? 1971 ??????? ?????? 30-?? [3] [4] ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? 14-??, ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? [5] ? ??????? 9-? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-2 (?????????? ? ?????? 19-??) ? ????-3 (?????????? ? ?????? 28-??) ??????????, ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ????

???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???, ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????, ??????? 9-? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? 7329 ?????????, ?????? ???????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? 1972 ??????? ??????????? [6] ?

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??????? 9-? ????? ?? ??????? 6-? ? 7-? ???? ?????????? ????, ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ??????? 6-? ? 7-? ?????? (??????? 6-? ? ??????? 7-? ?????? ??? 413 ????????, ??????? ??????? 9-? ?????? ?? 997,9 ????????) [7] [8] ?

??? ??????? 9-? ??????? ???? 1971 ??????? ????????? 14-??, ??????????????? ????????? ????????, ?? ????????? ??????? ? ≪?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??, ????? ??????? ???????? ????????≫ [9] ? ??????????? ????-? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????, ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????? 1972 ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????-2 ? ????-3 ?????????, ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????, ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????, ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ? ??????

349 ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? 9-? ???????? ?? 7329 ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? 85%-?, ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????????, ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? [10] ? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????, ??????????? , ??????????? ?????? ?????????? (??????? ??????? ???? , ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????), ?????? (???????? ???????? ????????? ), ????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????, ?????????? ????????, ??????????? ? ???? [11] ? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ? ??????? [12] [13] ?

??????? 9 ???????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? [14] ?

????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? 9-? ?????? [14] ?

?????? ???????????? 1972 ??????? ?????????? 27-??, ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? [14] ?

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?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ NASA. ≪Mariner 9≫ . NASA . ??????? ? 2023 ?? ??????? 2-?? .
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 ≪Mariner 9≫ . NASA's Solar System Exploration website . ??????? ? 2023 ?? ?????????? 28-?? .
  3. ↑ ≪Mariner 9: Trajectory Information≫ . National Space Science Data Center . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ?????????? 28-?? .
  4. ↑ ≪Mariner Mars 1971 Project Final Report≫ (PDF) . NASA Technical Reports Server. ?????????? (PDF) ?????????? 2022 ?? ?????????? 9-?? . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ?????????? 28-?? .
  5. ↑ ≪Mariner 9: Details≫ . National Space Science Data Center . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ?????????? 28-?? .
  6. ↑ ≪NASA Programs & Missions Historical Log≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2014 ?? ????????? 13-?? . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ?????????? 12-?? .
  7. ↑ ≪Missions - Mariner 6 & 7≫ . www2.jpl.nasa.gov . ??????? ? 2023 ?? ?????????? 20-?? .
  8. ↑ ≪Mariner 9 - NASA Science≫ . science.nasa.gov (????????) . ??????? ? 2023 ?? ?????????? 20-?? .
  9. ↑ ≪NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details≫ . nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov . ??????? ? 2023 ?? ?????????? 20-?? .
  10. ↑ NASA.gov
  11. ↑ ≪Mariner 9: First Spacecraft to Orbit Mars≫ . Space.com . 2018 ?? ????????? 8.
  12. ↑ Mars Exploration Program: Mariner 8 & 9
  13. ↑ Hartmann, W. O. Raper. 1974. The New Mars. The Discoveries of Mariner 9. With the Cooperation of the Mariner 9 Science Experiment Team. Prepared for the NASA Office of Space Science.
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 Pyle, Rod (2012). Destination Mars . Prometheus Books. ????  73 ?78. ISBN   978-1-61614-589-7 . ≪ It was the first spacecraft to enter orbit around another world. ... [It] continues to orbit Mars to this day, sailing around the planet deaf and dumb in the cold darkness.≫

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