?????????? ????

?????????? ???? , ????????? ????, ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? (42 ?? 195 ?)? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????, ??? ???????????, ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????, ??????? ? ????? , ??????? ????????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?. ?????? ???????????????

?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? (?????, 1896 ) ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?. ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ? 2 ??? 8 ???? 33, 6 ????????? (?. ???????, ?????????, 1969 )? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ( ??? ), ????????? ( ??? ???????? ), ????????? ( ??? ), ?????????? ( ???????????? ), ???????? ( ????????? )?

??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?.?.?. 490 ?. ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????? 40 ?? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ^[1]?

?????????? ?????????????? ???????? 10,000 ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??, ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????????

????? ?, ?? ?????????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ? ??????, ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??, ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????, ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????????, ????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ^[2]? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?, ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? 6400 ???, ??? ????????? ??????? ? 192 ???? ^[3]?

??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? 42 ?? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? 1895 ?-??, ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????

???????? ????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ???????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???? ? ??????????? 40??, ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????????? 42.195 ?? (26.219 ????) ????????? ? 1921???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? (????) ??????, ????? ???? ?????????? 1908???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????????

????????? ?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? 2005????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ? 4 ??? 32 ???? 8 ???????? ? 5 ??? 6 ???? 8 ???????? ?????? ?????? 2015????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????????????? 4 ??? 20 ???? 13 ???????? ? 4 ??? 45 ???? 30 ?????????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ Herodotus VI, 102
↑ Holland, Tom (2006). Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West . Abacus, pp. 195?197.
↑ Herodotus VI, 117

??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ( ?? 7, ?? 296 )?

[1] Herodotus VI, 102

[2] Holland, Tom (2006). Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West . Abacus, pp. 195?197.

[3] Herodotus VI, 117

[1]

[2]

[3]