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???? ?????????? ? ??????? , Trivia ? ? Q4421636 ?
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???? ??????? [1] , ???? ? ???????
??????? ?????? , Caelus ? ? ?????
???????? Crataeis ? , ????? , ????? ? Scylla ?
??????? ?????? ????? ? ??????????
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 Hecate ?????????????

?????? (??????????), ?????? (????????? /?h?k?tiː/ ??? /?h?k?t/, ????????? ?κ?τη, Hekat?), ??? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? [2] , ?????? ??????????????????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????????, ?????? ????????, ?????, ??????, ??????, ???????????, ????????????, ???????????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????????, ?????????????, ? ?????????? [3] [4] ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ???, ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????????, ??? ? ????? (Soteira), ??????????? ???, ? ?????????? ????????????? ????? [5] [6] ????

?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? [7] ?????????? ? ????, ?? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????????

??????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?, ?? ???????? ? ????????????, ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? “???? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ? ???????? ?????, ?? ??? ???????? ????????, ?????????, ????? ?????? ??? ????????, ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????????, ?? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????????, ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? [8] ??????? ????”

?? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???, ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ? ????????

????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? (?κ?τη, hekate) ????? ????????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???

  • ???????? ≪????≫ [9] (??? ≪???????????≫) ??????
  • ?κατ?? Hekatos - ???????? ??????????? ?????????????, ??? ?????????? ? ????? ≪??, ?? ??????? ? ??????≫, ≪??, ?? ????????? ??? ????? / ????? ?≫, ≪????? ?????? ????≫?
  • ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? [10] Heqet ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? Hecat? Heact ????? ?????? ≪E≫ ??????????????? ????????????? ? ?????? ???????? 1567 ?. ???????? ≪????????????????????≫ [11] ??????????????? ? ??? ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????

??? ???????? 1866 ???????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????

????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ??????? ?????

???????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????????. ???? ??????? (1856-1934) ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???, ????? ???????????? ??? [12] ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????????????? ? ???? ????, ???????????? ??? ???????????????? ?? ?????? ????????

??????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????? , ?????? ???? 6 - ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????, ????? ? ?????. ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????? ? ?????????, ? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?, ?? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????, ? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????????, ?????? ????????? ???????????? 2-?? ???? ???????????- ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?, ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ?.?.? 5 - ?? ???? ?????????, ? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????

???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ? ???????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????????. ?.?.? 3 - ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???, ?????????? ??????????, ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????, ??? ???????? ????, ??????, ????, ?????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????

????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????

??? ?? ?????????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????, ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????, ??????????? ? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????, ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????????? (Trismegistus) ???, ? ??? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???, ???, ? ???? [13] ? ??? ??????????????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ? ?????? ???????????

?????????? , ??????????? ????????? ???????????, ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??, ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ???, ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ???, ??????? ? ???????? ??????, ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????

“????????????? ” [14] ???????, ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??, ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? , ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ? ?????????? ? ????? ???????.

???'? ?????, ??? ?? ?'?? ????? ?? ???????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ???' ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????, ???? ???? ?? ?????? [15] ? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ' ??????? ????????? ???? ???????, ??????, ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????????????????
??? ?????? ????????? “???????????” ?????
??? ?????????? ????, ???-???????, ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????????, ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???, ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?? ??????, ????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ???????? ?????????????, ???????, ?????, ????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??, ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????, ??????????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????????, ????? ????????? ??????????, ????????????, ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ????????, ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????
????????? ? ??? ???????? ?????????????????????? ??????

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????-?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ? ???? ? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ? ????????? ???????? ???, ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????????, ???????? ?, ?? ??? ???????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????, ? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??, ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? Stratonikeia ??????? ???, ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????

??????, ??? ???????? ??????????; ?????? Stephane Mallarme Les Dieux Antiques, nouvelle mythologie illustree ?????, 1880

?????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? , ?????? ??? ???? ? ?????? (?????? ??? ????????? ) ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ( ???????? ? ???????? ????), ??? ????? ????????? ????? , ?????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????, ???? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?, ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ??????, ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????, ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????, ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??, ?????? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????

??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? , ??????? , ??????? ? ???????? , ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ???? ?, ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???, ??????????? ?? D'Este ? Rankine ?????? ?????? ????????????????????, ???? ???????? ? ??? ?????, ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????????? ??????

?????????? ????? [16] ????????, ???????? ?????? ??? Hecataeus ??? Hecatomnus, ??? ????? ?????????? ?? (Mausolus) ? ???????? ??? ???? “??? ??????????”? ??????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????, ?? ”??????? ? ???? ???????? ??????????”?

??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ?, ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ? ???????????????, ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?, ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ???????????, ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?, ?? ?? ???? ????????? ? ? ??????????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??????????????, ????????????????? ? ???? ?????????? ? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????????? , ??????????? ??????? ?????????

Richard Cosway - ??????

???????? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????????????, ??????????? ????????????, ?????????????, ???????????, ???????????, ??????????????, ??????????????, ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????????????, ????????? ???????????????? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ≪????????????≫ ????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? (??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????????????), ??? ??????????? ?????, ?????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????????? ??? ?????????????? ???? 5-?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ?????, ????????????, ??????, ????????? ??????????? (??????????), ???????????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? (?????????, ?????????? ???????) ???? ??? ???????? ????

??? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????, ???????????, ??? ????????????, ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ??? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????

???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ? ????????, ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????????????, ?????????? ???, ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????

???????????? ???????

????? ????? ??????????, ?? ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???? ??????????????, ???? ???????? ?? ???????? [17] ??????

?????? ????, ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ???, ???????? ?? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????????????????. ??????, ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????, ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????

??? ???????? ? ??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Apotropaia (?? ?????????? ?) [18]
  • Chthonia (?????, ??????) [19]
  • Enodia (???????) [20]
  • Kleidouchos (?????? ?????) [21]
  • Kourotrophos (?????????? ?????, ?????????) [21]
  • Melinoe [22]
  • Phosphoros (????? ????? ??? ???????) [21]
  • Propolos (?? ???????? ?) [21]
  • Propulaia/Propylaia (?????? ???????) [23]
  • Soteira (?????) [24]
  • Trimorphe (???? ????????? ???????) [21]
  • Triodia/Trioditis (????? ??????? ????????????) [21]
  • Trivia (???????? ????? ??)
???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????
Περσει? Perseis ????????, ??????? ??????
Βριμω Brimo ?? ????????, ?? ???????????
Αιδωναια Aedonaea ?????? ?????
Τριμορφι? Trimorphis ???????, ?????????
Τριοδιτι? Trioditis ???? ???????, ?????????????
Ενοδια Enodia ?????????????, ????????? ????
Εινοδια Einodia ????????? ????
Εννοδια Ennodia ????????? ????
Ζηρυνθια Zerynthia ???????? ?????
  • ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? Hekatesion?
???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????
?κατησιον Hecatesium ??????? ?????
  • ??????? ?? ???? ????????????? ????????? ? ???????????.
???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????
Νυκτιπολο? Nyctipolus ?????? ???????
Αταλο? Atalus ??????, ?????
Χθονιη Chthonia ??????
Κουροτροφο? Curotrophus ????????????? ?????????
Σκυλακαγετι? Scylacagetis ????? ????????
Κουρη μουνογενη? Core munagenes ??????, ?????
Λιπαροκρηδεμνο? Liparocredemnus ??? ???????, ??? ???? ?????????
Ανασσα ενεροι Anassa eneri ????? ?????????? ??????? (??????? ??????)

????????????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??? (??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ???????)? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? "???? ???????" ????????? ????????????? ????

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????????? ??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ???????? (C. 123-C 170 CE) ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????

??????????? ??? ???????????? ? ??????????? ????????, ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ? ?????? (???????????) ??????????? ????

???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???, ?? ??? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????

??????? ??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Դիոնան և Հեկատեն
    ?????? ? ???????
  • Հեկատեն մարտնչելիս
    ??????? ??????????
  • Հեկատե
    ??????
  • Հեկատե (լուսին)
    ?????? (??????)

???????????? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • ????????, ≪ ???????? ≫, ???????? ? ???? ? ???????? ??????
  • ?????????, ≪ ?????????? ??????????????? ≫
  • ???????, ≪ ???????????????????? ≫
  • ???????, ≪ ???????????????? ≫
  • ?????? ????, ≪ ??????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ≫, 1974
  • ????? ?????? ??????, ≪ ??????? ??????????? ≫, 1896
  • ???? ???????, ≪ ???????? ????????? ≫, 1951

?????????????? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • ? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? (100)? ???????????? 1868 ?.?

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ Hesiod Θεογον?α ? 0700.
  2. ↑ The Running Maiden from Eleusis and the Early Classical Image of Hekate by Charles M. Edwards in the American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 90, No. 3 (Jul., 1986), pp. 307-318
  3. ↑ ≪HECATE : Greek goddess of witchcraft, ghosts & magic ; mythology ; pictures : HEKATE≫ . Theoi.com . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ?????????? 24???-?? .
  4. ↑ d'Este, Sorita & Rankine, David, Hekate Liminal Rites, Avalonia, 2009.
  5. ↑ ≪Bryn Mawr Classical Review 02.06.11≫ . Bmcr.brynmawr.edu. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2013 ?? ?????????? 22-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ?????????? 24???-?? .
  6. ↑ Sarah Iles Johnston, Hekate Soteira, Scholars Press, 1990.
  7. ↑ Encyclopedia Britannica, Hecate, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/259138/Hecate
  8. ↑ Berg 1974, p. 129.
  9. ↑ At least in the case of Hesiod 's use, see Clay, Jenny Strauss (2003). Hesiod's Cosmos . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ??  135 . ISBN   0-521-82392-7 . Clay lists a number of researchers who have advanced some variant of the association between Hecate's name and will (e.g. Walcot (1958), Neitzel (1975), Derossi (1975)). The researcher is led to identify "the name and function of Hecate as the one 'by whose will' prayers are accomplished and fulfilled." This interpretation also appears in Liddell-Scott, A Greek English Lexicon , in the entry for Hecate, which is glossed as "lit. 'she who works her will'"
  10. ↑ McKechnie, Paul; Guillaume, Philippe (2008). Ptolemy II Philadelphus and His World . Leiden: Brill. ?? 133. ISBN   978-90-04-17089-6 .
  11. ↑ Golding, Arthur (1567). Ovid's Metamorphoses, Book Seven .
  12. ↑ Lewis Richard Farnell, (1896). "Hecate in Art", The Cults of the Greek States. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  13. ↑ Yves Bonnefoy, Wendy Doniger, Roman and European Mythologies , University of Chicago Press, 1992, p. 195.
  14. ↑ "The legend of the Argonauts is among the earliest known to the Greeks, " observes Peter Green, The Argonautika , 2007, Introduction, p. 21.
  15. ↑ Apollonios Rhodios (tr. Peter Green), The Argonautika , University of California Press, 2007, p140
  16. ↑ Walter Burkert, (1987) Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical , p. 171. Oxford, Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-15624-0 .
  17. ↑ Joseph Eddy Fontenrose, Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins , Biblo & Tannen Publishers, 1974, p. 96.
  18. ↑ Alberta Mildred Franklin, The Lupercalia , Columbia University, 1921, p. 68.
  19. ↑ Jon D. Mikalson, Athenian Popular Religion , UNC Press, 1987, p. 76.
  20. ↑ Sarah Iles Johnston, Restless Dead: Encounters Between the Living and the Dead in Ancient Greece , University of California Press, 1999, pp. 208-209.
  21. ↑ 21,0 21,1 21,2 21,3 21,4 21,5 Liddell-Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon .
  22. ↑ Ivana Petrovic, Von den Toren des Hades zu den Hallen des Olymp (Brill, 2007), p. 94; W. Schmid and O. Stahlin, Geschichte der griechischen Literatur (C.H. Beck, 1924, 1981), vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 982; W.H. Roscher , Ausfuhrliches Lexikon der griechischen und romischen Mythologie (Leipzig: Teubner, 1890?94), vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 16.
  23. ↑ Sarah Iles Johnston, Restless Dead: Encounters Between the Living and the Dead in Ancient Greece , University of California Press, 1999, p. 207.
  24. ↑ Sarah Iles Johnston, Hekate Soteira , Scholars Press, 1990.
  25. ↑ Varner, Gary R. (2007). Creatures in the Mist: Little People, Wild Men and Spirit Beings Around the World: A Study in Comparative Mythology , p. 135. New York: Algora Publishing. ISBN 0-87586-546-1 .
  26. ↑ Yves Bonnefoy, Wendy Doniger, Roman and European Mythologies , University of Chicago Press, 1992, p. 195; "Hecate" article, Encyclopædia Britannica , 1823.
  27. ↑ Matthew Suffness (Ed.), Taxol: Science and Applications , CRC Press, 1995, p. 28.
  28. ↑ Robert Graves, The Greek Myths , Penguin Books, 1977, p. 154.

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Геката // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона? В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). ? СПб., 1890?1907.
  • Н.А. КУН "ЛЕГЕНДЫ И МИФЫ ДРЕВНЕЙ ГРЕЦИИ"
  • Theoi Project, Hecate Classical literary sources and art
??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪?????? (??????????)≫ ?????????
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