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Հայդ Պարկ (Չիկագո) (ԱՄՆ)##
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???? ???? ( ????. ? Hyde Park ), ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???-? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? (11 ??) ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? 51-?? ??????, ????????? ?????? ????????? (59-?? ? 60-?? ????????? ????), ???????????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???? [1] ? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? 47-?? ?????? [2] ? ???? ???? ???????? 51-?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ???, ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ????-??????? [3] ?

???? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????????, ????????? ? ????????????????? ?????????, ? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????, ????? ???????? ?? 1966 ??????? ???-? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? (Chicago Pile-1-?? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????, ? ???? ??????) [4] 21-?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??? ???? ???????? ????????????? ??????????, ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? [5] [6] ?

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

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1853 ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????????, ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? 51-?? ? 55-?? ????????? ???? ????? 300 ?? ?????? [7] [8] ? ???????? ??? ????????????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? [7] ? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????, ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ? ?????? ????????? 53-?? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????

???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????, ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????????????????? 1857 ???????? 53-?? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? [7] ? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ???????? , ??? ?? ????????? ??? 1865 ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? (??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????) [9] ? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? 1879 ????????? ???????? 1918 ???????? ????????? ≪?????≫ ?????????? ?, ? ?????, ???????? ????????????? ????? (???????? ???)?

1861 ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? (??????? ? ???? ???? Township)? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? (39-?? ?????) ??????????, ???????? 138-?? ??????, ??????????? ??????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ???? ? ????????? ??????? [10] ? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????, ????? ??? ??????? ??????? 1889 ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? 51-?? ? 55-?? ????????? ?????

???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????, ?????????? ? 1882 ???????? ? ??????????? ? ??????????? ???? ??????

?? ? ??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1893 ?.-?? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ????????????:

1891 ?.-?? (???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???) [7] ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? [8] :???????? ???????????, ? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ????, ? ???? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??? [11] ?

1893 ?.-?? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????(????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? 400-???????)? )? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????, ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ????????? ?????????, ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??, ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????, ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?, ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?, ??? ??? ???????????? ???????? ? ????????? ? ????????????????? ??????????

????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? (??????????? ??? ??? ?????????) ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? [8] ? ??? ????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????, ? ? ????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ? ?????????????????? ??????? (????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?)? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ? ????? Explore Chicago Collection - ??? ? ?????? ??????, ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????, ???????????? ? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????????????????? ?????? [12] ?

????????? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? (?????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????)? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????????????? ???, ??????? ????????????????? ????? ??? ???????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????? [13] ?

??? ????? ????, ??? ????????? ???????? 1948-?? ??????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????, ????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????-????, ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? 1955 ?.-?? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? [14] ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ?????????????????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ≪???????? ??????? ????????≫? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? [15] ? 1950-???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????? [8] :1950-60-???? ??????????? ???????? ???????????, ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????, ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? [16] [17] ? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????≪ ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ≫ [3] ? ?????? ????????????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????, ???? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????????, ??????? ? ?????????? ???, ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ????

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???? ????? ?????-???????? ???? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????????:

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???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ??????????? ???????????, ???????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????, ??????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????, ??????????? 55-?? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????-????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? 59-?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ≪?????≫ ?????????? ???????, ????????, ??????, ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????

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???? ????? ??? ???????, ??? ??????? ? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????????????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????, ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???????? ???? (????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????????)?

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?????? ?????????? ?????? 47-?? ??????, ???????? ?????? 51-?? ?????? (???? ???? ????????),??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????, ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ????-????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????-???????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? (??????, ??????, ≪???? ????-???????? ???????? ?????≫)? ???? ????????????????, ??????????????, ??????? ??. ? ????????????? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???? ?????????????, ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? XIX ???? ?????? ? ?????????????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????

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???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????????? ??????? ? 46,8% ?????????, 29.9% ????????????????, 12,1% ??????? ????????????, 7.0% ??????????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? 4.2% ???????????????? [18] ? ???? ????? 55-?? ??????? ????? ?????? ? 55-?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???????????????? ????? ???????????????? ??? (????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????)?55-?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????????? ??, ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?? ????? ??????, 55-?? ?????? ??????????, ????????????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????:???? ????? ???????-???????? ?????????? (55-?? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ????????) ????????????? ????? 100% ????????????? ? [19] ?

???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? [20] , ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? [21] , ? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? [13] ?

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????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? 95% -? ????????? ????????????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ????? [13] ?

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?????????? ??????? (????? ????? ??????), ??? ???????????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???-1-? ?????:

???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? Chicago Beach Hotel, Arthur H. Compton House, East Park Towers, Chicago Pile-1, Flamingo-on-the-Lake Apartments, Isadore H. Heller House, Charles Hitchcock Hall, Hotel Del Prado, Hotel Windermere East, Frank R. Lillie House, Robert A. Millikan House, Poinsettia Apartments, Promontory Apartments, Frederick C. Robie House, George Herbert Jones Laborator, St. Thomas Church and Convent, ????????? ?????????, ?????????? U-505 ???????? ? ?????????????? ???????????:???? ???, ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ? Midway Plaisance- ? ?????????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ???????? ??????????

??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

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Promontory Point- ? ???????? ???????? ?, ??? ????????? ? ??????? ??? ???? 55-?? ????????, ??? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???? ? ???????????,????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????

?????? ???? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

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???? ????? ?????-???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????????? (??? ??????? ? ????? ????), ??? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? Midway Plaisance-?? ???? ???????? ?, ??? ??????? ? Stony Island Avenue-?? ????? ????? ?????? 59-?? ? 60-?? ????????? ????, ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? (??????? ? ???? ????? ???????????)?

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53-??, 55-?? ? 57-?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ????-????? ??????? ??? ????:

53-?? ????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

53-?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?, ??? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ?????????????????? ? ???????????? ???, ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? Harper Court- ? ? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????? 53-?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ???????????

55-?? ????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ?????? 55-?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ?? ???? ????? ???????????, ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ? ???????? ???????? 54-?? ? 55-?? ????????? ???? ????? ≪?????≫ ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? Treasure Island ???????? ??????-????? ?????? ? ???????? ? ??? Walgreens, Ace Hardware, Office Depot, Potbelly Sandwich Works, Bonjour Bakery and Cafe, ? ?????????? ?????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ?? ≪La Petite Folie≫:

57-?? ????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

57-?? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ??????????????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ? ????? ≪57-?? ?????? ?????≫? 57-?? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? Medici ???????? ? ?????????????, TrueNorth Cafe ? Salonica ????????, ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????, ???????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ??????? 57-?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ? 57-?? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????

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???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ???????????????2016 ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???? ????? 10,479 ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? 442 ???? (91,94% -?? 3,88%) [22] ? 2012 ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???? ????? 9,991 ???? ???? ????? ???????? ? 651 ???? ???? ??? ??????? (91,41% -?? 5,96%)?

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???? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ( Chicago Transit Authority ) ????????????? ? ????? ???????????? ??????????? CTA ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????????, ? ????? ??? ??????????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? Red Line ? Green Line ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ??????????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ≪??????????? ???????≫-???

CTA ????????? ????????

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CTA ????????? ????????? ???????????????, ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????

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?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ≪Guides and Maps - Neighborhood Maps: Hyde Park and Bronzeville≫ (PDF) . City of Chicago . ?????????? ? ?????????? (PDF) 2012 ?? ???????? 26-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  2. ≪Business Directory (C): Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage-Hyde Park≫ . Hyde Park Chamber of Commerce. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ???????? 26-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  3. 3,0 3,1 ≪The Hyde Park-Kenwood Urban Renewal Story≫ . Hyde Park-Kenwood Community Conference. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2020 ?? ???????? 19-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  4. ???????:NRISref
  5. Kantor, Jodi. ≪Teaching Law, Testing Ideas, Obama Stood Slightly Apart≫ . The New York Times . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ?????????? 10-?? .
  6. ≪Statement Regarding Barack Obama≫ . The University of Chicago Law School Media Inquiries . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ?????????? 10-?? .
  7. 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 ≪Paul Cornell - Founder of Hyde Park≫ . Hyde Park Historical Society. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ???????? 4-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  8. 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 Grinnell, Max. ≪Hyde Park≫ . Chicago Historical Society . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  9. Paul Cornell - Founder of Hyde Park
  10. Keating, Ann Durkin (2005). ≪Annexations and Additions to the City of Chicago≫ . The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago . Chicago Historical Society . ??????? ? 2007 ?? ??????? 18-?? .
  11. ≪Nobel Laureates≫ . University of Chicago . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2009 ?? ?????? 26-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  12. Long, Elizabeth. ≪A Single Portal to Chicago's History≫ . The University of Chicago News . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ?????????? 17-?? .
  13. 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 13,4 13,5 Slevin, Peter (2008 ?? ?????????? 16). ≪Uncommon Ground≫ . The Washington Post . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  14. 14,0 14,1 Grossman, Ron (2009 ?? ?????? 7). ≪Leon Despres, 1908-2009: Chicago alderman challenged elder Mayor Daley: Liberal voice of city, 101, also championed civil rights and political reforms≫ . Chicago Tribune . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  15. Wilgoren, Jodi (2005 ?? ?????? 31). ≪Age 97, and Still at War With the Old Daley Machine≫ . New York Times . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  16. ≪Hyde Park Featured on TV Show≫ . Hyde Park Herald . 1957 ?? ???????? 16 . ??????? ? 2009 ?? ??????? 31-?? .
  17. ≪Hyde Parkers Tell Renewal Story≫ . Hyde Park Herald . 1957 ?? ???????? 30 . ??????? ? 2009 ?? ??????? 31-?? .
  18. ≪Community Data Snapshot - Hyde Park≫ (PDF) . MetroPulse . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ?????? 13-?? .
  19. Rankin, Bill. ≪Chicago Boundaries - radicalcartography≫ . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ??????? 10-?? .
  20. 20,0 20,1 ≪Monk Parakeets in Hyde Park and beyond≫ . Hyde Park-Kenwood Community Conference. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2020 ?? ????? 15-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  21. 21,0 21,1 Rodkin, Dennis (2010 ?? ????????? 24). ≪Carol Moseley Braun Puts Her Hyde Park Home Up for Sale≫ . Chicago . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ????? 9-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  22. Ali, Tanveer (2016 ?? ????????? 9). ≪How Every Chicago Neighborhood Voted In The 2016 Presidential Election≫ . DNAInfo . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2019 ?? ?????????? 24-?? . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ?????????? 4-?? .
  23. ≪GERTRUDE ABERCROMBIE (1909 - 1977)≫ . Corbett vs. Dempsey reproduced from Art in Chicago 1945 - 1995. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ?????????? 20-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  24. Remnick, David (2008 ?? ????????? 4). ≪MR. AYERS'S NEIGHBORHOOD≫ . The New Yorker . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  25. Yoe, Mary Ruth (2005 ?? ??????). ≪He seized the day≫ . University of Chicago Magazine . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  26. ≪LEE BOTTS--HON. PETER J. VISCLOSKY of indiana in the house of representatives: Wednesday, February 13, 2008≫ . Government Printing Office . 2008 ?? ???????? 13 . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  27. Fusco, Chris; Pallasch, Abdon M. (2008 ?? ?????? 18). ≪Who is Bill Ayers?≫ . Chicago Sun-Times . ?? 8. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2008 ?? ?????????? 8-?? . ??????? ? 2008 ?? ?????????? 5-?? .
  28. Paul, Deanna (2019 ?? ????????? 2). ≪After decades visiting his parents in prison, this lawyer wants to be San Francisco's next DA≫ . Washington Post (????????). ?????????? ? ?????????? 2019 ?? ????????? 2-?? . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????????? 4-?? .
  29. Spink, George. ≪Blues for Big John's≫ . Jazz Institute of Chicago . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2015 ?? ?????? 7-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
  30. 30,0 30,1 30,2 Epstein, Nadine (1985 ?? ?????? 29). ≪U. Of C. Seems To Get Nobel Supply On Demand≫ . Chicago Tribune . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 27-?? .
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