- ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????
?????? (??? ???????????)
??????? ????
(?????? ??????? ?
?????? - ??????? ????
),
??????????? ?????????
?????, ??? ????????? ?
????????
????????
(30
?.?.
????????
) ????? ??????????? 55 ?.?. ????????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?
???????????? ??????
, ??? ??? 20 ????? ????? ???? ? ? 20-200 ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ? ???????????
???? ???????????
, ???????` ???????, ??? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????, ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????????
?????????
?
??????????
,
??????? ????? ??????????
??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????? (????? ????????? ??
??????????
), ????????, ???????? ??
??????
,
????????
?
?????
? ??????
????????
??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????
????? ??????????
?
????????
,
??????
?
?????????
? ???? ???, ?????????? ?, ?? ??????????? ?????????
???????????
????
???????????
, ???????? ?? ???????? ????????
???????
?
????????
????????
?????
, ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????
1992
???????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????, ? ?????????? ?, ?? ??????? ?????` 100 ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? 70 000-?? ???? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ????? ??????????? ? ???????????
??????????
(????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ? 200 ??????) ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????, ????? ???????????? ??` ????? 1990-???????? ???????, ????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?, ? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?
????? ?????????
` ??????? ????? ?????, ??? ???????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? 4,5 ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????, ???????
?????
, ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? (????? 100 ?.?.)?
????????
??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????, ???? ???? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ??????, ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ??? ???????????, ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????????
≪????????≫
?????????? ? ????? ????????` ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??
≪???????????≫
?
??????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?????????
????? ????
???, ??? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????, ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??
???????????????? ???????????
(???)?
??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????
[
????????
|
???????? ????
]
??????
|
?????????
|
?????????????
????????? (
??
)
|
??? ???????????
,
?. ?.
|
????????
,
?. ?.
|
???????
,
?. ?.
|
?????? ??????????????
??????? ????? (
????
)
|
???????????? ?
|
????????????!
|
136199
|
????
|
2330
+10
/
?10
|
67,84
|
38,16
|
97,52
|
559
|
2003
i
|
[1]
|
134340
|
???????
|
2390
[2]
|
39,45
|
29,57
|
49,32
|
248
|
1930
i
|
[3]
|
136472
|
????????
|
1500
+400
/
?200
[4]
|
45,48
|
38,22
|
52,75
|
307
|
2005
i
|
|
136108
|
?????
|
~1500
|
43,19
|
34,83
|
51,55
|
284
|
2005
i
|
|
134340 I
|
?????
|
1207 ± 3
[5]
|
39,45
|
29,57
|
49,32
|
248
|
1978
|
[3]
|
225088
|
2007 OR
10
|
875-1400
|
67,3
|
33,6
|
101,0
|
553
|
2007
i
|
|
50000
|
??????
|
~1100
|
43,61
|
41,93
|
45,29
|
288
|
2002
i
|
|
90482
|
???
|
946,3
+74,1
/
?72,3
[4]
|
39,22
|
30,39
|
48,05
|
246
|
2004
i
|
????????
|
55565
|
2002 AW
197
|
940
|
47,1
|
41,0
|
53,3
|
323
|
2002
i
|
|
20000
|
???????
|
874
[6]
|
42,80
|
40,48
|
45,13
|
280
|
2000
i
|
|
28978
|
??????
|
< 822
[6]
|
39,70
|
30,04
|
49,36
|
250
|
2001
i
|
????????
|
55637
|
2002 UX
25
|
681
+116
/
?114
[4]
|
42,6
|
36,7
|
48,6
|
278
|
2002
i
|
|
- ↑
???????? ?, ?? ??????????? ?
????? ?????????
???????
- ↑
D. R. Williams (2006 ?? ?????????? 7).
≪Pluto Fact Sheet≫
. NASA
. ??????? ? 2007 ?? ????? 24-??
.
- ↑
3,0
3,1
???????? ? ?????? ??????? ??
??????? ????????
.
- ↑
4,0
4,1
4,2
J. Stansberry, W. Grundy, M. Brown; ? ????: (2007 ?? ???????). ≪Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope≫.
The Solar System beyond Neptune
. University of Arizona Press.
CS1 ????? ???????? ????????: authors list (
link
)
- ↑
B. Sicardy; ? ????: (2006).
≪
Charon's size and an upper limit on its atmosphere from a stellar occultation
≫
.
Nature
.
439
: 52.
- ↑
6,0
6,1
Wm. Robert Johnston.
≪TNO/Centaur diameters and albedos≫
.