?????? VII

?????? VII ; ?????? ? Clemens PP. VII
????? ?	?????? 26 , 1478
?????????	????????? , ??????????? ???????????????
??????? ?	?????????? 25 , 1534 (56 ???????)
?????? ????	???? , ??????? ????
????????	????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????
???????????????	??????????? ???????????????
????	????? ??????? ???????
???????????????	??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????
???????	????? ???????? ?????? , ????? ??????? ??????
????????? ?????????	????? ??? , ???????????? ????? ?????????? , ???????? , bishop of Bologna ? , Roman Catholic Archbishop of Florence ? , Roman Catholic Archbishop of Narbonne ? , Roman Catholic Bishop of Albi ? , ?????????? ????????????? , cardinal-deacon ? , ???? , abbot of Cuixa ? , cardinal priest ? , cardinal priest ? , Roman Catholic Bishop of Albenga-Imperia ? , ?????????? ????????????? , ?????????? ????????????? , Roman Catholic Bishop of Eger ? ? ?????????? ?????????????
????????	?????????? ??????
	Clemens VII ?????????????

?????? VII ( ?????? ? Clemens PP. VII , ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ????. ? Giulio de Medici ?????? 26 , 1478 ^[1], ????????? , ??????????? ??????????????? ^[2] - ?????????? 25 , 1534 ^[1], ???? , ??????? ???? ^[2]), ????? ??? ? ???? 1523 ??????? ????????? 19-?? ????? 1534 ??????? ?????????? 25-??

?????? ????? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ?? ??????? ????? ? 1478 ??????? ?????? 26-?? ????????????? , ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???? ???, ?? ??????? ? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ^[5]? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (??????? ???????) ????????, ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??????

????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????????? ????????????? ? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????????, ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? X (1513-1521) ??????, ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ????? 1513 ??????? ??????? ???? X-? ???? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? , ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1521 ???????? ???? X-? ????? ????, ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????, ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????, ?? ??? ???????????? ? ???????? ???????? IV -? (1522-1523) ?????????? ???????? 1523 ??????? ?????????? 14-?? ???????? VI-? ????? ????, ???????? ???????? ??????? ????, ????????, ???????? ??????? ?????? VII ??????? (1523 ?????? ????????? 19) ^[6]? ??? ?????????? 11 ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ? ?????????????????? ?????

??????? ???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ???? ?????? VII-? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????????, ????????? ? ????????? , ????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ???, ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????

???????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1524-1525 ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????, 1524 ???????? ???????? I-? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? 1525 ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ? ????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? , ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? I-? ????????? ? ????? ????? ????? ?????????????, ? ?????? VII-? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? V ???????? ???, ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? I-? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? (1526 ??????), ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ????????? , ???????? ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? VII-? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? V-? ?????, ??? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ≪????≫ ≪?????≫ ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ?

????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ?? ?? ????????????? ??????????, ?? ?????????, ???????? ? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? V-? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????, ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ≪????? ????????≫, ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? VII-? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????

???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????????????? ????????????????, ??? 1530 ???????? ???????? ?????? V-? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????????????, ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? I-? ?????? ?????? II-? ???? ??? ?????????, ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????

??????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????, ??????? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ????????? ???????????????? ???????????? , ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????????

????????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? VII-? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? 1520-???? ??????????? ????? VIII -? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????, ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ??, ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ≪????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???????≫ ^[7]? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? , ????? ?? ? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ???, ???????? ???????? ?????????, ????????????????? ??, ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ?, ?? ???? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??????, 1504 ???????? ??????? II ????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ^[8]? ?????? ??????????? ?, ?? ?? ?????????????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ????, ? 1527 ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ?????????????????, ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ????????????? ???????? ???? ???, ?????? 1530 ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????????, ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????

?????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? 1532 ??????? ??? 1533 ??????? ?????? ^[9]? ?????????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????, ???? ??? ?????????, ?? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????, ?? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????, ????????????, ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ^[10]? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????

????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????, ??????, ????? ????? ???? ???????????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???, ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????

??? ????? ???? ≪?????? ????? ? ????????? ???????≫? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? 1534 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????

??????? ???? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1527 ????????, ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????????, ?????? VII-? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??, ??? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? II-?? 1511-1512 ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????

? ????????????? ??????? II-?, ?????? VII-? ???????? ?? ????? ???? 1534 ????, ? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????, ????? III-? ? ??? ??????? ????????, ????? ???????????? XII-?, ??? ??????? ? 1700 ?????????

??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ??????? ?????? VII-? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??? ?????????, ??? ???? ???????? 1534 ??????? ?????????? 25-?? ??? ?????? ???????? (?????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ^[11])? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ? ???? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????? ??? ??????

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ≪???????? ?????≫ ??????????? ??????????? 1990 ???????? ?????? VII-? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?

1992 ???????? ????-???????? ≪????≫ ??????? ?????? VII ???? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????

≪??????????≫ ???????-???????-????????? ????????? ?????? VII ???? ???? ??????? ? ????????????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?

????????? ≪??????? ??????? ? ?????≫ ????????? ?????? VII ???? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ???????

?????? VII ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ≪?? ?????? ?????≫ ??????????????????

????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? VII-? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?, ??? ??????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 BeWeB
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118723510 // Gemeinsame Normdatei (????.) ? 2012?2016.
↑ Catholic-Hierarchy.org ? USA : 1990.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Lundy D. R. The Peerage
↑ ≪CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Clement VII≫ . www.newadvent.org . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ?????? 8-?? .
↑ James Corkery, Thomas Worcester. The Papacy Since 1500: From Italian Prince to Universal Pastor, (Cambridge University Press, 2010), 29.
↑ Roderick Phillips Untying the Knot: A Short History of Divorce. ? Cambridge; New York; Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1991. ? С. 20. ? ISBN 978-0-521-42370-0 ? doi : 10.2277/0521423708
↑ The Life and Times of Henry VIII. ? London, 1972. ? С. 17. ? ISBN 978-0-297-83163-1
↑ The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: 'The Most Happy'. ? Malden, Massachusetts; Oxford; Carlton, Victoria: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. ? С. 160?171. ? ISBN 978-0-631-23479-1
↑ Paul Ayris, David Selwyn. Thomas Cranmer: Churchman and Scholar. Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 1 jan. 1999 (pp. 119?121)
↑ ≪Климент VII≫ . www.hrono.ru . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ?????? 8-?? .

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪?????? VII≫ ?????????

[_d74694d94a69918c-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 BeWeB

[_f69b2b02ccb80385-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118723510 // Gemeinsame Normdatei (????.) ? 2012?2016.

[_2b954049fb70cfcc-3] Catholic-Hierarchy.org ? USA : 1990.

[_d8105b7681e89f88-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Lundy D. R. The Peerage

[catholic-5] ≪CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Clement VII≫ . www.newadvent.org . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ?????? 8-?? .

[6] James Corkery, Thomas Worcester. The Papacy Since 1500: From Italian Prince to Universal Pastor, (Cambridge University Press, 2010), 29.

[Phillips-7] Roderick Phillips Untying the Knot: A Short History of Divorce. ? Cambridge; New York; Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1991. ? С. 20. ? ISBN 978-0-521-42370-0 ? doi : 10.2277/0521423708

[Lacey-8] The Life and Times of Henry VIII. ? London, 1972. ? С. 17. ? ISBN 978-0-297-83163-1

[Ives-9] The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: 'The Most Happy'. ? Malden, Massachusetts; Oxford; Carlton, Victoria: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. ? С. 160?171. ? ISBN 978-0-631-23479-1

[10] Paul Ayris, David Selwyn. Thomas Cranmer: Churchman and Scholar. Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 1 jan. 1999 (pp. 119?121)

[11] ≪Климент VII≫ . www.hrono.ru . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ?????? 8-?? .

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