??????????? (?????)

????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????????

??????????? ^[1] (???????????? ?????) ( ?????? ? Capitolium, Capitolinus mons , ????. ? il Campidoglio, Monte Capitolino ), ??? ??? ?????????? ????, ????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? , ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????, ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? (1536-1546)? ?????????????? ????? III ?????? ??, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ??? ????????? ?????? V ??????? ? ?? ?? ??????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????????, ????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ≪????????≫ ???? ??????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ????? , ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???, ???????? ???????, ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ^[2]? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????????, ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ^[3]? ???????????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ???????????? ?? 2 ????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ^[4]? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????, ??? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ???? ? ???????????, ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ???????, ????????????? ?? ??????????????? ????????? ????? ???? ? ????????? ???????? ? ???, ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????, ? ??????????? ???????? 17-?? ??????, ???? ????????? ???????????? ??? ????? 3 ??? ????? ????

???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? , ?????????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????, ??? ????? ????? " Cordonata" ???????? ?, ??? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?, ????????? ? ??????????? ? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????, ?????? 1940 ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????????? ???????

?????? ????????? ????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? 1981 ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ???? 4.24 ???? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ? ?????? 1538 ???????? ?????????? ??????? , ????? III ???? ???????? ^[5]? ???????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ^[6]? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????, ?????? ??? ?????????, ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?, ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ???? ?????? ? ^[7]? ??????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??

??? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

The Piazza and its Palazzi ?????????? 2016-07-21 Wayback Machine
Piazza del Campidoglio by Michelangelo
Palazzi di Campidoglio Piazza del Campidoglio
Piazza del Campidoglio ?????????? 2016-07-22 Wayback Machine

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ????????? ????????? (2006). ≪????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???????≫. ?????????????? ? ??????????? ????????? . ?????: 9-?? ???????? . ?? 51. ISBN 99941-56-03-9 .
↑ Von Einem, Herbert (1973). Michelangelo. London: Methuen and Co. Ltd. pp. 197?206.
↑ Morgan, Charles H. (1966). The Life of Michelangelo. New York: Reynal and Company. pp. 209?211.
↑ Fazio, Michael (2008). Buildings across Time: Third Edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill. pp. 310?311.
↑ Fehl, Philipp (1974-01-01). "The Placement of the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius in the Middle Ages" . Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 37: 362?367. doi: [1] .
↑ Marcel van Ackeren (30 April 2012). A Companion to Marcus Aurelius. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 272?. ISBN 978-1-4051-9285-9 .
↑ John Baskett (2006). The Horse in Art . Yale University Press. pp. 17?. ISBN 0-300-11740-X

??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ( ?? 5, ?? 264 )?

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪??????????? (?????)≫ ?????????

[ՏՈՒՏ-1] ????????? ????????? (2006). ≪????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???????≫. ?????????????? ? ??????????? ????????? . ?????: 9-?? ???????? . ?? 51. ISBN 99941-56-03-9 .

[2] Von Einem, Herbert (1973). Michelangelo. London: Methuen and Co. Ltd. pp. 197?206.

[3] Morgan, Charles H. (1966). The Life of Michelangelo. New York: Reynal and Company. pp. 209?211.

[4] Fazio, Michael (2008). Buildings across Time: Third Edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill. pp. 310?311.

[5] Fehl, Philipp (1974-01-01). "The Placement of the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius in the Middle Ages" . Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 37: 362?367. doi: [1] .

[6] Marcel van Ackeren (30 April 2012). A Companion to Marcus Aurelius. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 272?. ISBN 978-1-4051-9285-9 .

[7] John Baskett (2006). The Horse in Art . Yale University Press. pp. 17?. ISBN 0-300-11740-X

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]