????? ?????

????? ????? ; Thomas Moran
????? ?	???????? 12 , 1837
?????????	?????? , ??? ????????? , ??????? ??????????????
????????? ?	???????? 25 , 1926 (89 ???????)
?????? ????	????? ??????? , ?????????? , ???
???????????????	???
???????????????	??????????? ????????? , ?????? , ???????? ? ????????????
??	??????? ???? ?????
????	???????
???????	???????
???????? ???????????	Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came ?
??????????	Deborah Griscom Passmore ?
???????	Mary Nimmo Moran ?
	Thomas Moran ?????????????

????? ????? ( ????. ? Thomas Moran , ???????? 12 , 1837 ( 1837-02-12 ) ^[1]^[2], ?????? , ??? ????????? , ??????? ?????????????? - ???????? 25 , 1926 ( 1926-08-25 ) ^[3]^[1], ????? ??????? , ?????????? , ??? ), ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????, ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????, ??? ????????????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????????

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ????????? 1844 ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ????? ??? ???????? Scattergood & Telfer: ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????? ? ???????????, ??? 1860-???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??? ????? ?????? 1862 ???????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????????????? 1870 -???? ? 1880 -???? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????????

?. ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? (1842-1899), ?? ???????? ??????-???????????? ??, ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????

?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????

????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ??????????????, ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????, ??? 1871 ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ?????????????, ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??, ??????? ??????????????? ???????????, ???? 1916 ???????? ??? -? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????

? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ? ??????

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ?????, 1871
?????-??????? ????? ? ????? ???? ???????? , 1859
???????? ??????? ???? ???????
??? ?????? , ??????????? ??????? ????????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 Internet Speculative Fiction Database ? 1995.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Braff P. Moran, Thomas // Grove Art Online / J. Turner ? [Oxford, England] , Houndmills, Basingstoke, England , New York : OUP , 2017. ? ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4 ? doi:10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T059484
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 RKDartists (??????.)
↑ https://americanart.si.edu/artist/mary-nimmo-moran-3404

????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

Wilkins, Thurman; Hinkley, Caroline L; Goetzmann, William H. (1998). Thomas Moran: Artist of the Mountains . University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806130408 .

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

The United States National Gallery of Art page on Thomas Moran ?????????? 2005-11-27 Wayback Machine (????.)
Gallery of Moran’s Paintings ?????????? 2011-06-12 Wayback Machine (????.)
Hundreds of images by Thomas Moran and more (????.)

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪????? ?????≫ ?????????

[_e32628a0d0c42cac-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 Internet Speculative Fiction Database ? 1995.

[_63e3152d8cf4445a-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Braff P. Moran, Thomas // Grove Art Online / J. Turner ? [Oxford, England] , Houndmills, Basingstoke, England , New York : OUP , 2017. ? ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4 ? doi:10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T059484

[_fc6dcb089d7c9e38-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 RKDartists (??????.)

[_c918a9862cf1e43b-4] ttps://americanart.si.edu/artist/mary-nimmo-moran-3404

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