???????????

???????????
?????	??????? ???????? ? failure mode ?
???????? ???????????????	?????????????? , ??????????????? ? ????????
???-9	269 ? 269.8
???-10	E46
	Malnutrition ?????????????

??????????? (?????????????? ^[1]^[2]) ????????? ?????? ?, ??? ????????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????????? , ????????????? , ????????? , ??????????? ??? ????????????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????????, ???? ?? ????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? (????????????) ???????????? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????? ??? ? ????????????? ????????

???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? (????????????? ? ?????????? ?????) ? ?????????? (????????????? ??????)? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?? ?????? , ???? ? ??? ????????????

??? 2015 ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ? 793 ?????? (????????? ??????????? 13 ??????) ???? ???????? ????? 1990 ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? 23 ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? 216 ????????? 2012 ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????, ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ? ????????????? ???????????????????? 2015 ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ? 323.000 ????, ??? 1990 ????????? 510.000 ????? ???? ? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????? ? 83?000 ?????? ????? 2010 ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ??? 1.5 ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ? 3 ???????? 2013 ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???, ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ???????????? ^[3]?

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? SAM?? ? MAM??? SAM-? ?????? ? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???, ??? MAM-? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ^[4]?

??????????? ? ??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????, ???? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ^[5]? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????????????????? ??, ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ? ??????????? ^[6]? ???????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ^[7]?

????????????? ????????? ??????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? (PEM)? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ??, ??? ??????????? ??????, ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ≪???????????????≫ ??????? ????????? ? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ^[8]?

≪???? ???????????≫ ??? ≪???? ??????????????≫ ????????? ????? ???????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ????? ^[9]? ????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ^[5]?

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ????????????? ??????? ^[5]? ???????? ????????????? ?? ??????????, ?????????????, ?????? ?????????? ???????????, ??? ???????? ? ????? ? ???? ?????????????? ^[5]? ≪??????????≫ ??????? ????????? ? ≪?????????? ?????≫? ??? ????? ? ???????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ? ≪?????????????? ?????????? ? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??????≫? ?? ???? ? ????????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ^[10]?

???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

Reports on World Nutrition Situation
The Merck Manual ? Malnutrition ?????????? 2006-10-20 Wayback Machine
Physical Growth & Nutritional status ?????????? 2009-11-17 Wayback Machine
FAO country statistics ?????????? 2010-11-15 Wayback Machine
HungryKids

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ≪ malnutrition ≫ ???????? ???????? ??????????
↑ Facts for life (PDF) (4th ed.). New York: United Nations Children's Fund. 2010. ???? 61 and 75. ISBN 978-92-806-4466-1 . ?????????? ? ?????????? (PDF) 2018 ?? ?????????? 12-?? . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ??????? 17-?? .
↑ editors, Ronnie A. Rosenthal, Michael E. Zenilman, Mark R. Katlic, (2011). Principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer. ?? 78. ISBN 9781441969996 . {{ cite book }}: |last1= has generic name ( ?????????? ) CS1 ????? ???????? ????????: authors list ( link ) CS1 ????? ???????? ????????????? ( link )
↑ Sathish Subramanian; Sayeeda Huq; Tanya Yatsunenko; Rashidul Haque; Mustafa Mahfuz; Mohammed A. Alam (2014 ?? ??????? 19). ≪Persistent gut microbiota immaturity in malnourished Bangladeshi children≫. Nature . Nature Publishing Group. 510 .
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 Nikolaos Katsilambros (2011). Clinical Nutrition in Practice . John Wiley & Sons. ?? 37. ISBN 978-1-4443-4777-7 .
↑ ≪WHO, nutrition experts take action on malnutrition≫ . World Health Organization . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 10-?? .
↑ ≪Progress For Children: A Report Card On Nutrition≫ (PDF) . UNICEF. ?????????? ? ?????????? (PDF) 2021 ?? ???????? 12-?? . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ??????? 18-?? .
↑ ≪ hypoalimentation ≫ ???????? ???????? ??????????
↑ Duggan, Christopher; Watkins, John B.; Walker, W. Allan, eds. (2008). Nutrition in pediatrics: basic science, clinical application . Hamilton: BC Decker. ???? 127?141. ISBN 978-1-55009-361-2 .
↑ Stanton J (2001). ≪Listening to the Ga: Cicely Williams' Discovery of Kwashiorkor on the Gold Coast≫. Clio Medica: Studies in the History of Medicine and Health . 61 : 149–171. PMID 11603151 .

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪???????????≫ ?????????

[Dor2017-1] ≪ malnutrition ≫ ???????? ???????? ??????????

[FFL2010-2] Facts for life (PDF) (4th ed.). New York: United Nations Children's Fund. 2010. ???? 61 and 75. ISBN 978-92-806-4466-1 . ?????????? ? ?????????? (PDF) 2018 ?? ?????????? 12-?? . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ??????? 17-?? .

[3] tors, Ronnie A. Rosenthal, Michael E. Zenilman, Mark R. Katlic, (2011). Principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer. ?? 78. ISBN 9781441969996 . {{ cite book }}: |last1= has generic name ( ?????????? ) CS1 ????? ???????? ????????: authors list ( link ) CS1 ????? ???????? ????????????? ( link )

[:2-4] Sathish Subramanian; Sayeeda Huq; Tanya Yatsunenko; Rashidul Haque; Mustafa Mahfuz; Mohammed A. Alam (2014 ?? ??????? 19). ≪Persistent gut microbiota immaturity in malnourished Bangladeshi children≫. Nature . Nature Publishing Group. 510 .

[Clinical_Nutrition_in_Practice_(2011)-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 Nikolaos Katsilambros (2011). Clinical Nutrition in Practice . John Wiley & Sons. ?? 37. ISBN 978-1-4443-4777-7 .

[6] ≪WHO, nutrition experts take action on malnutrition≫ . World Health Organization . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 10-?? .

[7] ≪Progress For Children: A Report Card On Nutrition≫ (PDF) . UNICEF. ?????????? ? ?????????? (PDF) 2021 ?? ???????? 12-?? . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ??????? 18-?? .

[8] ≪ hypoalimentation ≫ ???????? ???????? ??????????

[Nutrition_in_pediatrics-9] Duggan, Christopher; Watkins, John B.; Walker, W. Allan, eds. (2008). Nutrition in pediatrics: basic science, clinical application . Hamilton: BC Decker. ???? 127?141. ISBN 978-1-55009-361-2 .

[listeningga-10] Stanton J (2001). ≪Listening to the Ga: Cicely Williams' Discovery of Kwashiorkor on the Gold Coast≫. Clio Medica: Studies in the History of Medicine and Health . 61 : 149–171. PMID 11603151 .

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