?????? ??????????????

≪?????? ??????????????≫
≪????? ??????????????≫
???? ? sametova revoluce ; ??????. ? ne?na revolucia
?????	????????????
???????	1989 ??????? ???????? - ?????????
??????	?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????
???????? ??????	??? ?????? ????????
????????	????????????? ????????????? ?????????
???????????? ?????	10 ??????? ( 17 ????????? 1989 , ?????) ????? 300 ????? ( 26 ????????? 1989 , ?????)
??????	??????? ???????, ??????? ????????????? ??????? (17 ????????? 1989)
?????	????? ??? 500 (17 ????????? 1989)

?????? ?????????????? ( ???? ? sametova revoluce , ??????. ? ne?na revolucia ), ?? ???? ???????????????? ???????????????? , ??? ???? ? ??????? 1989 ??????? ????????? 17-?? ?????????? 29-?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???, ???? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? 41 ???? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ^[1]?

1989 ??????? ????????? 17-?? ( ???????? ?????????? ?? ) ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ^[2]? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? 50 ??????? ????????? 17-? ??????????????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? 19-?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? 20-?? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????? 500.000-?` ?????? ???? 200.000 ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????, ??? ???? ??????? ????????? 27-??? ????????? 24-?? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? , ?????????? ???????

? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????, ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????? 28-?? ??????????, ?? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??? ??????, ????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????????? 10-?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 1948 ???????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? 1989 ??????? ?????????? 29-?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????

1990 ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ^[3] 1946 ???????? ?????

?????? ?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???? 1948 ??????? ???????? 25-??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????????????? ????? 1989 ??????? ????????? 17-?, ??????????????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????????` ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????, ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????, ???? ?? ????? ?????????, ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????????

?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? (??????????????????) ? ????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ???? 1985 ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????????, ?????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? 1988 ???????? ? 1989 ????????, ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????

1980-???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? 1989 ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???, ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????????????, ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? 1989 ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????????????????, ????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? 1989 ???????? ? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????????????? ? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ^[4]?

????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? 3-? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? 9-?? ??????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ????????

????????? 16-? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????????????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ?????????????, ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????

????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? 16 [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????` ????????????? ????? ???????????

????????? 17 [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????????? ????????????? ?????????? (?????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??) ??????????? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ^[5] ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ^[6]?

????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????????? ??????????, ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ^[7]` ????? ????? ????????????????? ??????????? ? ??????????????

???? ????????? 19:30-?? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????, ????????????? ????` ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????, ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????

????????????? ?????? ?????????, ???? ?? ???????????? ????????, ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???, ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???

??? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ????????

????????? 18 [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????? ? ?????????? ????, ?? ??? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????

??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? 27-???

???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? (?????, ?????????????????? ? ??????) ??????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ????????????? ??????, ?? ???????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???

???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ?? ??? ??????? (?????? ?????? ????) ??????? ? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????????, ??? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ^[6]?

????????? 19 [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????????? , ?????? , ????????? ? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????????????????? ?????? ????????????

???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ????????? ????, ?? ???? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?????????? ???, ?????? ???? ?????? ??, ?? ????????? ?, ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????

??? 500 ?????? ?????????????, ??????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????, ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? 17-?? ? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????, ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? , ??? ??????? ? ?????????

??????? ??????? ??????????? ? ? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? (Ob?anske forum ? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????????), ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ?

??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ????, ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????????

??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ??? ????? ????????????? ???????????, ??? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????, ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ^[8]?

????????? 20 [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???, ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ^[6]?

???????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????

???????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????. ???????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????, ??? ???????? ??? ????????????? ????????????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? (100,000 ????) ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ≪RP's History Online - Velvet Revolution≫ . Archiv.radio.cz. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2011 ?? ??????? 17-?? . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ???????? 19-?? .
↑ ≪Velvet Revolution in Prague Czechoslovakia≫ . Prague-life.com . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ????????? 24-?? .
↑ Stolarik, M. Mark (2017 ?? ???????? 31). The Czech and Slovak Republics: Twenty Years of Independence, 1993-2013 (????????). Central European University Press. ISBN 9789633861530 .
↑ Wolchik, Sharon L. “Czechoslovakia's ‘Velvet Revolution.’” 1990. Current History. 89:413-416,435-437. Retrieved March 11, 2009
↑ Kurtz, Lester. "Czechoslovakia’s Velvet Revolution (1989)" . March 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 Glenn, John K. “Competing Challengers and Contested Outcomes to State Breakdown: The Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia” . September 1999. Social Forces. 78:187-211. Retrieved March 11, 2009.
↑ ≪Sametova revoluce - trasa demonstrace: TOTALITA≫ . Totalita.cz . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ????????? 24-?? .
↑ Shepherd, Robin H.E. (2000). Czechoslovakia" The Velvet Revolution and Beyond. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, Inc.

[1] ≪RP's History Online - Velvet Revolution≫ . Archiv.radio.cz. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2011 ?? ??????? 17-?? . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ???????? 19-?? .

[2] ≪Velvet Revolution in Prague Czechoslovakia≫ . Prague-life.com . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ????????? 24-?? .

[3] Stolarik, M. Mark (2017 ?? ???????? 31). The Czech and Slovak Republics: Twenty Years of Independence, 1993-2013 (????????). Central European University Press. ISBN 9789633861530 .

[4] Wolchik, Sharon L. “Czechoslovakia's ‘Velvet Revolution.’” 1990. Current History. 89:413-416,435-437. Retrieved March 11, 2009

[Opletal-5] Kurtz, Lester. "Czechoslovakia’s Velvet Revolution (1989)" . March 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2017.

[Glenn-6] 6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 Glenn, John K. “Competing Challengers and Contested Outcomes to State Breakdown: The Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia” . September 1999. Social Forces. 78:187-211. Retrieved March 11, 2009.

[7] ≪Sametova revoluce - trasa demonstrace: TOTALITA≫ . Totalita.cz . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ????????? 24-?? .

[Shepherd,_Robin_H_2000-8] Shepherd, Robin H.E. (2000). Czechoslovakia" The Velvet Revolution and Beyond. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, Inc.

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