???? ??????
,
???????????
??????????
???????? ?????
[9]
[10]
? ????????? ?
Aedes
?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????, ???????? ???
A. aegypti
?
A. albopictus
[9]
: ??? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? 1947 ????????
[11]
? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ?????, ????? ????????, ?????????
???????????
?
???????? ?????? ???????????
[11]
? 1950 ???????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? 2007-?? 2016-? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ??????,
????? ?????????
????????? ???? ???????, 2015?16-?? ???????
???? ??????? ??????????
[12]
?
?????????, ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????????, ????? ????????? ?, ??? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ???????????????, ???
????? ?????
[9]
???? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????,
????????????
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????
[13]
? 2016 ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????
[13]
? ???? ??????? ????? ? ????????
???
?????? ????????? ?? ????? ? ?????????
??????????????
, ?????? ????
???????????????
? ???
?????? ??????????
[14]
[15]
??????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????
?????-?????
???????????
[16]
???????????
2016-? ?????????, ???-?
????????????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????????
, ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????, ? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????
[17]
[18]
? ??? ????????????????? ? ????????????? ??????????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????
[19]
[20]
[21]
, ??????? ??????????, ??????????? ????????????????, ??????? ?????, ?? ????????? ?
????????
???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????, ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????
[20]
[22]
[23]
[24]
?
???? ??????? ????????? ?
Flaviviridae
????????? ???
Flavivirus ?,
??? ???????? ?
?????
,
????? ????????
,
????????? ???????????
?
???????? ?????? ???????????
? ?????? ??? ??????????????, ???? ??????? ????????????? ? ?? ????????? ? ???? ???????????????, ???????, 10????????? ???????????? ???????, ??????
???
?????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ???????? ? ?????????
?????????
?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?
[25]
[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
?
?????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ?????????
?????????????
??????????
?????????????
? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ???????, ???????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ? ???? ?????????????? ????????????
[30]
? ?????????????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ?, ??? ??????? ? ????? ????
?????????
?????????
??????????
??????? ?????
[31]
? ??? ?????? ????????? ?
?????????????
, 12
????
??????? ???????
??????????
???????? ??? ??????? ??????????????, ?? ??????, ?????? ? ??????? ???????
??????????
, ??? ???????????? ? ????? ??????????
?????????????????
? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????, ?????? ??????
??????????? ?????
????????, ???? ??????? ?
?????????????
?
???????????
, ??????????
????
??? ? ??? ??????? ???(+) ?????????? ?????????? ?????
[32]
[33]
?
?????????? ???????????????
????? ? ????, ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???,
???????????
?
?????????????????
???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?, ?? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??????, ??? ??????? ?
????????
?
???????????? ??????
??? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???? ????????? ? ?????????? IFITM3?? ???? ???????????????? ????????? ?, ??? ????? ? ??????????? ????????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????, ??? IFITM3?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ????, ??????? ??????????? ?
????????????? ???????????
, ?????????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???? ??????
[34]
?
???? ??????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ????
[35]
?
???????????
?????????????????? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ??????? ???????????????? ????????????? 89%??? ??????? ? ???????? ???????????, ??? ??????????
?????????????
????????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ???????
[35]
[36]
[37]
?
??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ? ????????? 1939???
[38]
?
???????
???????????
????????? ?????? ????????? ??, ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????, ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? 2007??
??????????
??????, ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????, ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????, ??????, ???
?????????????
???????? ??, ????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?? ???????????????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??????? (???????? ?? ?????????????? ??), ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? (
??????????
)
[39]
? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?, ??????? ???????? ???????????, ??? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ?, ????????????, ?? ?????????????????, ??????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????????
[40]
? ????? ????????? ????????? ?
Aedes aegypti
?????? ??????????
[41]
?, ??? ?????, ????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????
[42]
??? ????? ???????????? ???????
[43]
? ???? ???????
???????? ???????????? ????
(
R
0,
??????????????? ????) ????????? ? 1.4-? ? 6.6-? ????????????
[44]
?
2015-??, ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????????
[45]
? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????, ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????, ?????????? ?????????, ????????, ?????????, ??????????, ??????????? ????????????????, ????????, ?? ?????????, ?????????? ???????, ???????????, ??????????, ????????, ???????, ??????????, ?????????, ????????, ???????, ?????????, ??????? ?????, ??? ???????, ????????? ? ???????????
[46]
[47]
[48]
? 2016-? ???????? ?????????, ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????
[49]
?
????? ????????? ????????? ? ??
Aedes aegypti
??????????, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????
[50]
[51]
? ????????? ???? ? ????? ??????, ??????? ???????
[52]
? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?
Aedes
????? ????????,
arboreal
????????? ???????, ???????? ???
A. africanus-?
,
A. apicoargenteus-?
,
A. furcifer-?
,
A. hensilli-?
,
A. luteocephalus-?
?
A. vittatus-?
, ?????????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ????? ? ??????????? 10 ??
[28]
?
?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????????? ?
Aedes-?
????? ?? ????? ??? ????????????
Anopheles coustani, Mansonia uniformis,
?
Culex perfuscus
,
?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????
[51]
?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????????????
???????? ???????????????? ???-? ???????
(RT-PCR): ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ???????????? ? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????????, ? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????, ????? ?????? ?? ????????, ????????????
??????-??????????? ?????????????
[53]
?
A. albopictus-?
??????? ??????????? (???? ?????), ???????? ? 2007-?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ?????, ? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ??????
[54]
? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ????, ??? ????? ? ???????, ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ?
A. albopictus-?
[55]
:
????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????
[56]
? ?????????? ??????????
A. aegypti
?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????????
A. aegypti-?
???????????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?, ????? ???? ???????????, ???????? ??????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????? ????????? (???????, ????????????, ???????-???????? ?? ???? ??)
[57]
? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??, ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????????
[58]
? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????????, ??????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????, ????????? ?, ??? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ????????????????? ????? ????? ????????? (????????? ????? ?????)
[59]
[60]
?
???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ? ????? ????????, ?? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ????????, ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????, ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????
[61]
?
????? ????? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????????, ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????
[42]
[62]
[63]
? 2016-? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ??????????? ?????????, ????, ???????, ??????, ??? ???????? ? ???? 2015-? ??????? ???????
[16]
?
2016-? ??????????? ?????, ????????????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????, ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??????????
???????????
, ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?, ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????
[64]
?
???? ??????? ????? ? ?????????
?????????? (??? ????? ????????)
, ????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????
[14]
[65]
? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ???
[66]
? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ???, ??? ???????, ??? ???? ????????? ????? ? ????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????
[67]
[68]
? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????
[69]
?
2016-? ???????
????? ????????????
??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ? ????????, ??????? ?? ????????????
[43]
, ???? ????
??? ???????? ? ????????????? ??????????
???????? ? ????
????? ?????????
????????
? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????
[70]
[71]
? ????????? ????? ????????? ? ??????-????? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ???, ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?, ?? 2013-? ????????? ? 2014 ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? 2.8%-? (42), ? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????, ???? 34 ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????????????
[72]
?
???? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????
????????
????????? ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????? 5?10 ?? ???, ??????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????? ???, ??????? ????? ? ????????? ?????????
???????????????
, ?????
??????????????
?
??????????? ????????
? ?????????? ?, ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ? ????? ???? ??????????
[25]
[73]
? ??????????????? ???????????? ??
??????????????
, ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????
[74]
?
???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????, ??? ?????????? ? ???? ????????
[75]
? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????? ?, ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ??, ????? ????????? ???? ?? ? ????? ?? ????????
????? ?????
[75]
[76]
? ??????????? ???????? ??
????
, ?????? ?????,
???????
,
???????
, ?
???????????????? ??????????
[75]
[77]
[78]
? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????
[77]
? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????
[76]
? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????
[14]
[15]
? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?
?????-????? ???????????
???
[76]
?
??????????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ???????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????????, ??? ???? ?????? ?
[75]
[77]
?
????????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????????, ????? ?????????????? ???????? ?, ?
????????????
???????????
[77]
[79]
? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????????, ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????,
????????? ???????
????????????, ? ???????? ?????? ????????, ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??
[75]
? ?????????? ?????????? ?????
[77]
? ????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ?? ?????, ?? ??????, ????? ???? ??
2015?16-? ?????? ???????
?????????, ???????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ??????
[77]
[80]
? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????,
????????????
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????????
[77]
? ?????????????? ???????? ? ?????????
[76]
?
??????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????
???????? ?, ?? ????????????? ???? ? ???? ????????????
??????????????
? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????
[81]
?
2016-? ????? ?????????, 18 ??????????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????, ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????
[81]
[82]
?
2016-? ????????
??? ????? ? ????????????? ????????? ????????????
???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? 2017-? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????
[83]
? ??????????? ??????? ? ???-? ????, ?????????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?? ?????
??????????
, ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????????, ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????
[84]
? 2017-? ???????, ?? ??????????????, ?? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????????????
[85]
?
??????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????????, 1947
??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? 1947 ???????
?????? ???????
, ?????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????, ???????? ??? ?????????????,
????? ????? ????????????????? ??????????
???????????? ??????
[89]
? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ? ??????? 1948-? ?????????
A. africanus
???????, ????? ???????
[90]
? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????????, ????????????? ??????????? ?? ???
???????????
≪???????? ?????????? ?????≫, ??? ???????? ? ???? 1948-??
[91]
?
????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? 1952
[
????????
|
???????? ????
]
1952-?? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????
[93]
? 99 ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????, 6.1% ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? 1954-? ??????? ???, ???????? ??????????????????? ????????, ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ? ? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????
[94]
, ?????? ?????????? ???????, ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? Spondweni virus-??
[95]
? Spondweni-?? ??? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????, 1956-?? ??????????? ?????????????????
[96]
?
????????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????????????? 1951?2016
[
????????
|
???????? ????
]
?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????, ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ???????????
[91]
? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ? 1964-?? ???????? ??????
[97]
, ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??, ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????
[91]
? ???????? ????? 2007 ???????, ????? ????? 13 ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????-???????? ????????
[98]
? 2017-?? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ????, ?? ???? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????, ?????? ???????????? ? ????????
???????? ??????????
?????? ????? ????????????? ?????????, ??? 1992-?? 2016-? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ZIKV
IgM
?????????????? ??????????? ??????????????
[99]
?
2007-? ???????, ????????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????, ????????????? ???????????, ??????????????? ? ?????????, ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????,
????????????
???
??? ???? ?????????????
[100]
? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????, ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? 49 ???????????, 59 ????????????, ??-?? ?????????????? ? ??-?? ????????
[101]
?
2013-? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????, ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? 11%-?, ??? ????? ?????-?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????, ????? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ???????, ????? 2014-? ????????? 1385 ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 51 ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? 2012-??? ??????????????? ????? ????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????, ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???, ???????? ??? ??????????, ???????, ???????? ???????, ??????? ???????, ???????? ?????, ????? ? ?????
[102]
?
2013-? ? 2014-? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????????
?????????? ?????????????
,
????? ??????
,
????? ??????????
?
??? ?????????????
[24]
?
2015-?? ? 2016-?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????? 2015-? ???????
????????????
? ???????? ??? ???????, ??? ??????
????????? ???????
,
??????????? ???????
,
??????????? ???????
?
???????? ??????
? 2016-? ?????????, ??? ??????????, ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ??? ????????, ????? ??????????
[103]
, ? 2016-? ????????? ???-? ??????? ?????????????? ? ?????-?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????????, ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????`
≪??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????≫
[11]
[104]
[105]
[106]
? ?????????????? ???????? 1.5 ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????????
[107]
, ?????????????? ????? ??? 3,500 ??????? ?????????? 2015-? ?????????? ? 2016-? ??????? ???????? ????
[108]
?
?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????????, ? ???????? ??, ?? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????????
[11]
[109]
? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????, ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????, ????? ???????, ? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????
[22]
?
2016-? ???????? ?????????? ????????
, ????? ???????????
??? ?? ???????????
, ????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??, ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????, ??? ??????????? 3.2 ???????? 100,000-??
[110]
? 2016-? ??????????
???
-? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??, ?????? ??? ??????? ≪????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????
[111]
?
2017-?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????
[112]
?
2016-? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ?? ????? ??????????? ? 2014-?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????
???????????
, ??? ??????? ?
????????????
, ????? ???????????? ????????????? ???
[113]
? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ???
????????????
2016-??
[114]
?
??????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? 455 ???? ????????? ????????????
[115]
[116]
?
2017-?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????
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22,0
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cite journal
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{{
cite news
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cite journal
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cite journal
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cite journal
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