????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????
????????
????????
(
???????
? Jiji la Zanzibar,
????.
?
Zanzibar City
,
?????
?
????? ??????
), ?????
????????????
,
???????? ?????
???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????
[1]
?
Zanzibar StoneTown
???????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? (
????.
?
Stone town
,
???????
?
???? ?????
) ? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????, ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ????????
[2]
[3]
? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?, ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???????????????? ? ????????? ??????? 2000 ???????? ???????? ?
????????-?
????????????? ????????????
??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???, ??????????? ????? ?, ??? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ???????????????? ????, ??? ????????????? ?????????
?????? ??? ???? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ???????????? ? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ??????? ???????? ? ??????????????, ????????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ? ???????? ????????????? ????????????
????????????? (???????? ?????? ???????? (???????? ????? (≪?????≫) ??? Jiji la Zanzibar (≪????????? ?????≫)) ?????? ? 205 870 (2002), 256 543 (2008), 129 097 (2009), ??? 2012 ??????? ?????????? ????? 223 033 ?????
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R07081, Sansibar, Stadt
1592 ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? 1824 ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????
????
?????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ??????
??????????
???? ??, ?????????? ?????? ?????
???????? ????????
???????? ???????????????? ????? 1840-1856 ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????????????? ?????????????? ???
???????
? ??????1846 ???????? ????? ????? 360,000 ?????? 450,000 ?????? ?????? 1866 ???????? ????????? ?????????
?????? ???????????
(1813?1873) ???? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? 1892 ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????
???????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?, ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????
????????????? ?????????? ?????
(
???????? ????????? ???????????
(
????.
?
Koppen climate classification
): ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? 26,9 °C ? (80,4 °F): ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? 1,512 ??? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ? 25.1 °C-?? 28.8 °C-? ???????????? (77.2 ? 83.8 °F): ?????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????????????, ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????, ?????????
| ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????
|
| ????
|
?????
|
???
|
????
|
???
|
???
|
????
|
????
|
????
|
???
|
???
|
???
|
???
|
????
|
| ????? ?????
°C (°F)
|
33.4
(92.1)
|
34.1
(93.4)
|
34.2
(93.6)
|
31.7
(89.1)
|
30.6
(87.1)
|
30.0
(86)
|
29.3
(84.7)
|
29.8
(85.6)
|
31.0
(87.8)
|
31.7
(89.1)
|
32.4
(90.3)
|
33.0
(91.4)
|
31.8
(89.2)
|
| ????? ?????? °C (°F)
|
28.5
(83.3)
|
28.8
(83.8)
|
28.8
(83.8)
|
27.5
(81.5)
|
26.6
(79.9)
|
25.9
(78.6)
|
25.2
(77.4)
|
25.1
(77.2)
|
25.6
(78.1)
|
26.1
(79)
|
27.1
(80.8)
|
28
(82)
|
26.9
(80.4)
|
| ????? ????
°C (°F)
|
23.6
(74.5)
|
23.6
(74.5)
|
23.5
(74.3)
|
23.4
(74.1)
|
22.7
(72.9)
|
21.8
(71.2)
|
21.2
(70.2)
|
20.5
(68.9)
|
20.2
(68.4)
|
20.6
(69.1)
|
21.9
(71.4)
|
23.1
(73.6)
|
22.2
(72)
|
| ?????? ????????? ?? (??????)
|
69
(2.72)
|
65
(2.56)
|
152
(5.98)
|
357
(14.06)
|
262
(10.31)
|
59
(2.32)
|
45
(1.77)
|
44
(1.73)
|
51
(2.01)
|
88
(3.46)
|
177
(6.97)
|
143
(5.63)
|
1512
(59,52)
|
| ???????: Climate-Data.org
[4]
|
????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ? 2002 ?????????