???? ?????

???? ????? ; ???. ? Desi Arnaz
????? ?	????? 2 , 1917
?????????	???????? ?? ????? , ??????? , ?????
??????? ?	?????????? 2 , 1986 (69 ???????)
?????? ????	Del Mar , ??? ????? ????? , ?????????? , ???
??????????	Saint Leo University ? ? Miami High School ?
???????????????	??? ? ?????
???????????????	??????????????? ??????? , ??????????? , ????????? , ????-????? , ??????? , ????? , ??????? ??????? , ??? ????????? , ?????????? ?????????? , ??????????????? ?????????? ? ???????
???????	????? Desiderio Alberto Arnaz II ?
???????(???)	??????? ????
?????(???)	Desi Arnaz, Jr. ? ? Lucie Arnaz ?
???????? ? ??????????	? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????

????????? ≪????≫ ??????? ????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ( ???. ? Desiderio ≪Desi≫ Alberto Arnaz y de Acha III , ????? 2 , 1917 ( 1917-03-02 ) ^[1], ???????? ?? ????? , ??????? , ????? - ?????????? 2 , 1986 ( 1986-12-02 ) ^[1], Del Mar , ??? ????? ????? , ?????????? , ??? ), ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ? ??????????????? ?????????? ^[2]? ?? ???? ????? ≪Desi Arnaz≫ ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ≪I Love Lucy≫ ????????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ????, ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???? ?????? ????? ? 1917 ??????? ????? 2-?? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? (????? 8, 1894 - ?????? 31, 1973) ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????????? ???? ? ???? ? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? (?????? 2, 1896 - 24 ??????????, 1988), ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ^[3]? ?????? ???? ?? ????????????? ??? ???? ?, ?? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????, ???? ????? ? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? 1933 ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ????, ??? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? , ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????? ? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ????????????, ?? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ? ?????? , ????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? 1934 ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ^[4]?

??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??? ???? ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????? , ???? ? ???? ?????? , ??????? ???-?? ???? ?????? ???????? 1939 ???????? ?? ??????????? ? ???????? ≪????? ??? ????????≫ ???????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????????, ????? ??????????? ? ≪RKO≫ ????????? ???? ???????????, ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????` ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ^[5]?

40-????????? ????? ??????????? ? ?? ???? ?????????, ????????????? ≪??????≫-??? (1943)? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?, ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????, ????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? (? ?????, ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??), ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????????? ? ??? ??????????, ???, ????????, ??? ????????? ? ???? ??? ????? ????????????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ? ??????, ??? ?????????? ????? ? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ? ≪I Love Lucy≫-? ??????????? ^[6]?

I Love Lucy [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1951 ??????? ?????????? 15-?? ??????? ? ≪?? ?????? ?? ????????≫ ^[7] ??????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ≪????≫ ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????????????? ?????? ≪?? ?????? ????????≫ ???????????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?, ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????

??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????????, ????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????? ??? ? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ????? ?? ????, ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????, ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ? ????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??, ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ?????????? ?????? ≪???? ?????≫ ?????? ?????? ? ≪???? ??????????≫, ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ≪????????? ??????≫. ??? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ? ≪?????? ???????≫?

?????????, ????? ? ??????` ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ???, ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????? 1950 ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ????????????????` ????????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????????, ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ? ≪?? ?????? ?? ????????≫ ????????? ^[8]? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? 6-?? ??????????

≪Desilu Productions≫ [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ≪Desilu Productions≫-?? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ??, ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????, ? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ? ????, ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?, ?? ?????????? ??? ??, ?? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ????? ? ???? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????

??????????????? ??????? ?, ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ? ??????? ?????????????? ?, ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????, ?? ≪Desilu≫-? ??????? ? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????????, ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ≪Desilu≫-? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????

??????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ≪CBS≫ ????????????????????????? ????? ? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?. ≪???? ?????????????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???≫? ?????? ??????????? ? ????????, ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ???, ? ????? ?????? ???? ??, ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ≪??????????≫ ???? ???????????? ???? ???????????, ??????????????? ???????? ? ? ????? ? ????, ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????, ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ? ≪??????≫ ?????, ??? ??????????? ?? ≪Spectin≫ (????????? ≪???????≫) ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?, ?? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ? ≪??????????≫ ????. ≪??????? ??? ?≫ ( ????. ? Lucy Is Enceinte , ≪Enceinte≫` ????????? ≪??????????≫ ?????) ? ≪??? ?????? ????????????? ??≫, ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ^[9]?

???? ≪?? ?????? ?? ????????≫ ????????, ?????? ???? ? ≪???? ??? ??????≫ ???????, ≪???????? ????????≫ ????? (??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????), ≪????????????????≫-?, ≪????? ?????≫-? ???????? ???????????. ???????? ? ??? ≪???????, ???????≫ ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????

?????? ? ???? ???????????????????? ???? ≪Desilu Productions≫-? ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????` ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????????? ≪Desilu≫-? ?????? ????????????? ?? ≪???? ??????? ?????≫, ≪??? ??? ????? ?????≫, ≪??????? ?????≫ ? ≪???????? ????????≫-?? ??? ????? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???????????? ≪Desilu Paramount≫ ??????????????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ≪Desilu≫-? ?? ?????????? ? ????????? ≪Desi Arnaz Productions-≫ ? ??? ?????? ???? ? ≪????????≫ ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ? NBC -? ????? (??????????????????? ???? ? ????? ?????????` 1967-1968 ?????????)? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ≪Desilu, Too≫ ??????????? ????????????????? ≪Desilu, Too≫-?? ≪Lucille Ball Productions≫-?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ≪MPI Home Video≫-? ???, ??? ?????????????? ? ?? ?? ≪CBS≫-??, ??? ???/??????? ??????? ???????? (≪Paramount Television≫-? ??????????? ????????????? ?, ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????? ≪Desilu≫-??)? ??? ???????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ≪??? ? ???????≫ ? ?????????? ≪????????≫ ??????????, ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ^[10]?

???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ? ???? ?????? ???, ?? ????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ≪????????? ??? ?????≫, ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? (???????, ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????) ??????????, ?????? ??? ????????, ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????????????? ??? ??, ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????????, ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ^[11]?

?????? ?????????? ? ????? ?? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ?? ???? ?, ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ≪I Love Lucy≫-? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ? 1950-???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ??????????? ???????

???????? ????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????? ? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???, 1944 ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ? ?????? ??????????????, ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????????????? ????? 1951 ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????, ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ???? 1953 ???????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ^[12]?

?????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????` ?????? ? ???? ?? ????????????? ???, ??????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? (?????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ) ????????? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ^[13]? 1960 ???????? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ? ??????????????????, ?? ? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ????, ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ≪Desilu≫-? ^[14]^[15]?

1963 ??????? ????? 2-?? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???. ??????????????? ???? ??? ???????????????? ????????? ≪?????? ??≫? ????? ?????????????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? 1985 ????????

?????? ?????????????????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????????????? ? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ≪≪?? ?????? ?? ???????≫-? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????≫,- ???? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ??? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????????????????, ????? ? ????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ^[16]?

?????? ??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1970-???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ????` ?????????? ? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ≪Kraft≫ ?????????? ?????, ??? ??????????? ? ≪NBC≫-??. ?????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? 1976 ??????? ???????? 21-?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ≪Saturday Night Live≫ ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ≪?? ?????? ?? ????????≫ ? ≪????????????????≫?? ????????? ≪?? ?????? ?? ????????≫ ??????????? ????? ????????, ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????, ??????` ≪?? ?????? ?? ??????≫, ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ≪Jabberwocky≫ ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ≪SNL≫-? ???, ??????? ? ?????, ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ≪Babalu≫ ? ≪Cuban Pete≫ ???????????? ??????????? ≪I Love Lucy≫-? ?????

?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ????` ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????????, ????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ? ???????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ? ?????????????? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ≪?? ?????? ?? ????????≫ ???????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ≪????≫ ???????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ? ????? ???????

??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?, ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? 1986 ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? 1986 ??????? ?????????? 2-??, ?? ??????? ? 69 ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ????? ???????????? 46-?? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????????????? ??????????? ≪?? ??? ?????? ??≫? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ????. ≪???? ??? ?????? ?, ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???≫?

??????? ???????? ??, ??? ???????` ????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ????` ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????, ??? ??????? ? 1988 ??????? ?????????? 24-?? 92 ??????? ?????????

??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1960 ??????? ???????? 8-?? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????` ? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????????????????? ??? ???????? ?????` 6301, ??????` ??????????????????????` 6205: ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????????
???? ????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???????????
???? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ????????????? ??????????

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????
????	??????? ????????	???????? ????????	???	????????????????
1940	????? ????? ??? ????????	Too Many Girls	Manuelito Lynch
1941	????? ??????????? ?	Father Takes a Wife	Carlos Bardez
1942	???? ????? ? ?????	Four Jacks and a Jill	Steve Sarto/King Stephan VIII of Aregal
1942	???????????? ?????? ????? ??	The Navy Comes Through	Pat Tarriba
1943	??????	Bataan	Felix Ramirez
1946	??????? ????	Cuban Pete	Desi Arnaz
1947	?????????	Jitterumba		???????????
1949	????????? ??????????	Holiday in Havana	Carlos Estrada
1951-2013	??? ???????? ????? (??????)	The Red Skelton Show	?????
1951-1957	?? ?????? ?? ???????? (??????)	I Love Lucy	Ricky Ricardo
1953-1965	??? ?????? ??????? ?????	Make Room for Daddy	Ricky Ricardo	1 ??????, 1959 ??????
1953	?????, ????? ???????	The Long, Long Trailer	Nicholas 'Nicky' Collini
1956	???????, ???????	Forever, Darling	Lorenzo Xavier Vega
1956	?? ?????? ?? ????????, ????? ??????? ????	I Love Lucy Christmas Show	Ricky Ricardo
1957-1960	?????? ????? ???????????? ???? (??????)	The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour	Ricky Ricardo	13 ??????, 1957-1960 ?????????
1959-1960	?????????? ????????? (??????)	Sunday Showcase	Ricky Ricardo	1 ??????, 1959 ??????
1962-1971	????????? (??????)	The Virginian	El Jefe	1 ?????? 1970 ??????
1967-1975	?????? ???? (??????)	Ironside	Dr. Juan Domingo	1 ??????, 1974 ??????
1976-1985	???? (??????)	Alice	Paco	1 ??????, 1978 ??????
1982	?????????? ????????	The Escape Artist	Mayor Leon Quinones	????????? ?????

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????
????	??????? ????????	???????? ????????	???????????????
1951-1957	?? ?????? ?? ???????? (??????)	I Love Lucy	???????? ??????????, ??????????, ?????????????? (158 ??????, 1952-1957 ?????????)
1956	???????, ???????	Forever, Darling
1956	?? ?????? ?? ????????, ????? ??????? ????	I Love Lucy Christmas Show
1957-1960	?????? ????? ?????????????? ???? (??????)	The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour	???????? ?????????? (13 ??????, 1957-1960)
1958	??????????????? ???????	The Fountain of Youth	???????? ??????????, ???????????
1958-1960	????????? (??????)	The Texan	???????? ??????????
1958-1961	??? ??????? ????? (??????)	The Ann Sothern Show	???????? ?????????? (77 ??????, 1958-1961)
1962-1968	??????? ????? (??????)	The Lucy Show	???????? ?????????? (3 ??????, 1962)
1966	????? ??????? ?????	The Carol Channing Show
1967	????????	The Mothers-In-Law	???????? ??????????, (56 ??????, 1967-1969)
1968	??????? ?????	Land’s End

??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????
????	??????? ????????	???????? ????????
1957-1960	?????? ????? ?????????????? ???? (??????)	The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour
1966	????? ??????? ?????	The Carol Channing Show
1968	??????? ?????	Land’s End

????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????
????	??????? ????????	???????? ????????	???????????????
1958-1962	????????????? ??????? ????????? (??????)	Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse	1 ??????, 1959 ??????, ≪?????? ??? ?????? ?????≫
1968	??????? ?????	Land’s End

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????
????	????	???
1940	????? ??? ????????	≪Spic 'n' Spanish≫, ≪You’re Nearer≫, ≪Conga≫, ≪Cause We Got Cake≫
1941	????? ??????????? ?	≪Perfidia≫, ≪Mi amor≫
1942	???? ????? ? ?????	Boogie Woogie Conga
1946	???? ?????? ? ???????????	≪Guadalajara≫, ≪Babalu (Babalu)≫, ≪Tabu (Tabu)≫, ≪Pin Marin≫
1949	????????? ??????????	≪Holiday In Havana≫, ≪The Arnaz Jam≫
1952	?? ?????? ?? ????????	≪Nobody Loves the Ump≫, ≪Forever, Darling≫, ≪The Lady in Red≫, ≪Similau≫
1956	??????, ???????	≪Forever, Darling≫
1958	?????? ????? ?????????????? ????	≪The Bayamo≫
2001	?? ?????? ?? ????????, 50-?????? ?????? ?????????	≪California, Here I Come≫, ≪Babalu (Babalu)≫

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 Internet Broadway Database ? 2000.
↑ Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. ?? 54 . ISBN 1-85227-745-9 .
↑ Gjelten, Tom. Bacardi and the Long Fight for Cuba: The Biography of a Cause . Viking Adult, 2008, p. 122 (footnote).
↑ Horgan, James J. (1990). Pioneer College: The Centennial History of Saint Leo College, Saint Leo Abbey, and Holy Name Priory . Saint Leo College Press. p. 463.
↑ ≪Here's What Happened to 'I Love Lucy' Star Desi Arnaz≫ . 2019 ?? ????????? 5.
↑ Horowitz, Susan (1997). Queens of Comedy: Lucille Ball, Phyllis Diller, Carol Burnett, Joan Rivers, and the New Generation of Funny Women . Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9782884492447 .
↑ ≪Desi Arnaz & Lucille Ball: The Geniuses Who Shaped The Future Of Television≫ . Entrepreneur . 2009 ?? ?????????? 8 . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ???????? 28-?? .
↑ Spain, Tom (1991 ?? ?????????? 17). ≪THE BEST OF 'BABALU' ≫ . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ?????????? 6-?? – via www.washingtonpost.com.
↑ Billy Hathorn, "Roy Bean, Temple Houston, Bill Longley, Ranald Mackenzie, Buffalo Bill, Jr., and the Texas Rangers: Depictions of West Texans in Series Television, 1955 to 1967", West Texas Historical Review , Vol. 89 (2013), pp. 110?12
↑ Karol, Michael (2008). Lucy A to Z: The Lucille Ball Encyclopedia . iUniverse. ?? 60. ISBN 9780595752133 . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ?????????? 23-?? .
↑ Karol, Michael (2008). Lucy A to Z: The Lucille Ball Encyclopedia . iUniverse. ?? 16. ISBN 9780595752133 . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ?????????? 23-?? .
↑ Desilu: The Story of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz
↑ ≪Saturday Night Live | TV Guide≫ . TVGuide.com (????????) . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 2-?? .
↑ ≪The Paley Center for Media≫ . The Paley Center for Media (????????) . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 2-?? .
↑ jtranscripts, Author (2018 ?? ?????????? 8). ≪SNL Transcripts: Desi Arnaz: 02/21/76≫ . SNL Transcripts Tonight (????????? ????????) . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 2-?? . {{ cite web }}: |first= has generic name ( ?????????? )
↑ ≪Desi Arnaz Papers, 1947-1976 | Special Collections & University Archives≫ . Scua2.sdsu.edu . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2019 ?? ????? 6-?? . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 2-?? .

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪???? ?????≫ ?????????

[_3034a968b8465571-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 Internet Broadway Database ? 2000.

[Larkin-2] Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. ?? 54 . ISBN 1-85227-745-9 .

[Gjelten,_Tom_2008,_p._122-3] Gjelten, Tom. Bacardi and the Long Fight for Cuba: The Biography of a Cause . Viking Adult, 2008, p. 122 (footnote).

[4] Horgan, James J. (1990). Pioneer College: The Centennial History of Saint Leo College, Saint Leo Abbey, and Holy Name Priory . Saint Leo College Press. p. 463.

[closer-5] ≪Here's What Happened to 'I Love Lucy' Star Desi Arnaz≫ . 2019 ?? ????????? 5.

[6] Horowitz, Susan (1997). Queens of Comedy: Lucille Ball, Phyllis Diller, Carol Burnett, Joan Rivers, and the New Generation of Funny Women . Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9782884492447 .

[Ent_20081009-7] ≪Desi Arnaz & Lucille Ball: The Geniuses Who Shaped The Future Of Television≫ . Entrepreneur . 2009 ?? ?????????? 8 . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ???????? 28-?? .

[8] Spain, Tom (1991 ?? ?????????? 17). ≪THE BEST OF 'BABALU' ≫ . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ?????????? 6-?? – via www.washingtonpost.com.

[9] Billy Hathorn, "Roy Bean, Temple Houston, Bill Longley, Ranald Mackenzie, Buffalo Bill, Jr., and the Texas Rangers: Depictions of West Texans in Series Television, 1955 to 1967", West Texas Historical Review , Vol. 89 (2013), pp. 110?12

[10] Karol, Michael (2008). Lucy A to Z: The Lucille Ball Encyclopedia . iUniverse. ?? 60. ISBN 9780595752133 . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ?????????? 23-?? .

[11] Karol, Michael (2008). Lucy A to Z: The Lucille Ball Encyclopedia . iUniverse. ?? 16. ISBN 9780595752133 . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ?????????? 23-?? .

[12] Desilu: The Story of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz

[13] ≪Saturday Night Live | TV Guide≫ . TVGuide.com (????????) . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 2-?? .

[14] ≪The Paley Center for Media≫ . The Paley Center for Media (????????) . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 2-?? .

[15] transcripts, Author (2018 ?? ?????????? 8). ≪SNL Transcripts: Desi Arnaz: 02/21/76≫ . SNL Transcripts Tonight (????????? ????????) . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 2-?? . {{ cite web }}: |first= has generic name ( ?????????? )

[16] ≪Desi Arnaz Papers, 1947-1976 | Special Collections & University Archives≫ . Scua2.sdsu.edu . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2019 ?? ????? 6-?? . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 2-?? .

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