???? ??-????

???? ??-???? ; ????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ‎‎
????? ?	????????? 18 , 1913
?????????	??????? , ???????
??????? ?	?????????? 1 , 1998 (85 ???????)
?????? ????	?????? , ???????
???????????????	???????
??????????	??????? ??????????
??????? ???????	??????????????? ?????? ( 1950 ), ???????? ? ????????? ( 1941 )
???????????????	???? , ????????????? , ???????? , ?????????? , ??????? ? ??????????
??????????	??? ???? ?????????? ? ??-????????
???????	Am?n Kh?l? ?
???????? ? ; ??????????	King Faisal International Prize in Arabic Language and Literature ? ? Q13142137 ?
	Aisha Abd al-Rahman ?????????????

???? ??? ?? ?????? ( ????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ‎‎), ?????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? (????? ????????, Bint al-Sha?i?? ≪??? ?????≫, ????????? 18 , 1913 ( 1913-11-18 ) ^[1], ??????? , ??????? - ?????????? 1 , 1998 ( 1998-12-01 ) ^[2], ?????? , ??????? ^[1]), ???????? ???? , ?????????? ? ???????????? ????????????

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ? 1913 ??????? ????????? 18-?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ^[9]? ??? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??, ?????, ?????? ???????? ??, ???? ???? ????? ? ???????????, ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ? ????, ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? 1939 ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????, ??? 1941 ????????? ?????????? ????????

1942 ???????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? 1950 ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ^[10]? ???? ? ≪??-????≫ ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? 60 ???? ??????? ? ≪??-?????≫ ????? ????????????????? 1950-1960-???? ??????????? ???? ? ???????-??????????? ??????? ????? ?????????

???? ? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????????? (≪????????? ?????≫, ≪???????? ??????≫, ≪???????? ?????≫), ?????? ??? ???? ? ???????????????????? ^[11]? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????? (???????????????)? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???????, ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ? ??? ???????????, ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????, ??? ??????? ??????????? ^[12]?

1950 ? 1952 ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ??-??? ??-??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????????, ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????????????? ? ?? ??????? ??????????????????, ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??-????? ?? ??? ?????????????????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????

?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??-?????? ???? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???? ^[13]? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? 1985 ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ???????????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 The Independent (????? ????.) ? Britain : 1986. ? ed. size: 176681 ? ISSN 1741-9743
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 AlKindi (?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????)
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 https://archive.org/details/the-quran-and-modern-arabic-literary-criticism-from-taha-to-nasr-by-mohammad-salama-2018 ? P. 66.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 https://www.oasiscenter.eu/fr/exegese-coranique-bint-al-shati
↑ ???????? ????????? ? 2003.
↑ Benzine R. Les nouveaux penseurs de l'islam (??.) ? Editions Albin Michel , 2008. ? P. 163. ? ISBN 978-2-226-17858-9
↑ Professor Aisha Abd Al Rahman “Bint ash shati”
↑ ????? ?????? (????.) ? 2008.
↑ ≪Obituary: Aisha Abdul-Rahman≫ . The Independent (????????). 1998 ?? ?????????? 15. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2017 ?? ?????????? 29-?? . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ????? 18-?? .
↑ Larousse Dictionary of Women, edited by Melanie Parry, Larousse, 1996
↑ Arab Women Novelists: The Formative Years and Beyond by Joseph T. Zeidan, State University of New York Press, 1995
↑ Roded, Ruth (2006 ?? ?????), ≪Bint al-Shati's Wives of the Prophet: Feminist or Feminine?≫, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , 33 (1): 51?66, doi : 10.1080/13530190600603915
↑ Associated Press (December 2, 1998) Prominent Egyptian Islamic writer, Abdul-Rahman dies at 85.

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪???? ??-????≫ ?????????

[_6a05755491cd7041-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 The Independent (????? ????.) ? Britain : 1986. ? ed. size: 176681 ? ISSN 1741-9743

[_ed1c2affb9f9a33a-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 AlKindi (?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????)

[_875f5f9140eae7cb-3] 3,0 ^3,1 https://archive.org/details/the-quran-and-modern-arabic-literary-criticism-from-taha-to-nasr-by-mohammad-salama-2018 ? P. 66.

[_605de349b04b9d77-4] 4,0 ^4,1 https://www.oasiscenter.eu/fr/exegese-coranique-bint-al-shati

[_8ae848eddfc752ac-5] ???????? ????????? ? 2003.

[_cdc614080269c273-6] Benzine R. Les nouveaux penseurs de l'islam (??.) ? Editions Albin Michel , 2008. ? P. 163. ? ISBN 978-2-226-17858-9

[_f09f6ce4f768cb2b-7] Professor Aisha Abd Al Rahman “Bint ash shati”

[_301806f36c0bd98e-8] ????? ?????? (????.) ? 2008.

[9] ≪Obituary: Aisha Abdul-Rahman≫ . The Independent (????????). 1998 ?? ?????????? 15. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2017 ?? ?????????? 29-?? . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ????? 18-?? .

[larousse-10] Larousse Dictionary of Women, edited by Melanie Parry, Larousse, 1996

[zeidan-11] Arab Women Novelists: The Formative Years and Beyond by Joseph T. Zeidan, State University of New York Press, 1995

[12] Roded, Ruth (2006 ?? ?????), ≪Bint al-Shati's Wives of the Prophet: Feminist or Feminine?≫, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , 33 (1): 51?66, doi : 10.1080/13530190600603915

[apobit-13] Associated Press (December 2, 1998) Prominent Egyptian Islamic writer, Abdul-Rahman dies at 85.

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