??????? ??? ????

??????? ??? ???? ; Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sanchez
????? ?	???????? 19 , 1967 […] (57 ???????)
?????????	San German , ??????? ???? , ???
??????????	???????????? ?????????? , Circle in the Square Theatre School ? , ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? , Mercersburg Academy ? ? Academia del Perpetuo Socorro ?
???????????????	??????? ? ???
???????????????	??????? , ??????????????? ??????? , ??????????? , ??????????? , ?????????????? ? ?????????
??????? ?????(???)	??????? ??????
???????? ? ??????????	???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ???????

??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ( ???. ? Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sanchez , ???????? 19 , 1967 ( 1967-02-19 ) ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[…], San German , ??????? ???? , ??? ^[4]), ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ≪????????? ??????≫ (≪The Usual Suspects≫, 1995 ??????), ≪??? ? ??????????? ??? ????????≫ (≪Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas≫, 1998 ??????), ≪??????≫ (≪Traffic≫, 2000 ??????), ≪21 ????≫ (≪21 Grams≫, 2003 ??????), ≪??????? ??????≫ (≪Sin City≫, 2005 ??????), ≪??≫ (≪Che≫, 2008 ??????)?

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ??? ????? ????? ? 1967 ??????? ???????? 19 -?? ??? ????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ?????????????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????, ?? ??? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???, ??? ???????? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????

????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ≪??????? ?????≫, ≪????≫, ?? ???????????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??, ??? ????? ???????? ? ?????????? 12 ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ? ??????????? ??? ???, ?????? ??????????? ?????, ??????????? , ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????-????????? ??????? ????, ??? ???????, ??? ????? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????????, ????? ?????????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ????????, ?? ??????? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?????????? ? Circle In The Square ???????????? ?????????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???-??? ??????????? ?? ?????????, ? ???????? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? , ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ????

??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1980-1990-???? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????????????????????, 1987 ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ≪??????? ???????????????≫ (≪Miami Vice≫) ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ≪???????????????≫ (≪Drug Wars: The Camarena Story≫) ????-?????????? ??? ???????????? ? ????????? ≪La Isla Bonita≫ ???? ??????????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? ? ???????, ≪?????? - ??? ????≫ (≪Big Top Pee-wee≫) ??????????????????? 1989 ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ≪?????????? ??????????????≫ (≪Licence to Kill≫), ????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? 1991 ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ≪????? ????????≫ (≪The Indian Runner≫) ????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ????? ≪?????? ?????≫ (≪Money for Nothing≫), ≪??????≫ (≪Fearless≫), ≪????????????? ??????≫ (≪China Moon≫) ? ≪????????? ???≫ (≪Swimming with Sharks≫)? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ??????????????? ≪????????? ??????≫ (≪The Usual Suspects≫) ??????? ????????? 1995 ????????, ????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ≪????? ???≫ ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ≪??????≫ (≪Basquiat≫) ????? ?????? 1996 ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ?? ???? ??????????????? ????? ≪????? ??????????????????≫ (≪Joyride≫) ?????? ?, ≪??????≫ (≪The Funeral≫) ??????? ??????, ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ≪??????????≫ (≪The Fan≫) ???????, ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ? 1997 ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ≪??????? ???????≫ (≪Excess Baggage≫) ???????? ??????????????????, ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ? ≪????????? ??????≫ ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? 1998 ???????? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ??????, ???????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????????????? ≪??? ? ??????????? ??? ????????≫ (≪Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas≫) ???????, ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?????????? ? ??????????? ≪??? ? ??????????? ??? ????????≫ ?????, ??? ???????? ? ??????????? ????? ???????, ??????? ? 90-???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????

2000-???? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

2000 ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????, ???????? ???????????? ? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ≪????? ?????????≫ (≪The Way of the Gun≫) ??????? ?, ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????, ??? ???? ? ≪????????? ??????≫ ??????? ??????????, ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ≪??????≫ (≪Traffic≫) ??????? ??????? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????, ?????????? ? ???? ≪?????≫ ???????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???, ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ?????????????, ??? ????? ??????? ? BAFTA , ≪???? ???????≫ ?????????? ? ??????? 51-?? ???????????? ≪????????? ????????? ???≫ ????????? ??, ????????, ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????????? ??? ???? ≪??? ????≫ (≪Snatch≫) ????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ≪???????≫ (≪The Pledge≫) ???????????? 2003 ????????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ?? ???????????? ? ≪?????????≫ (≪The Hunted≫)????????? ? ≪21 ????≫ (≪21 Grams≫) ?????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ????, ????? ?????? , ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ?????????, ????????????? ≪?????≫ ????????? ? BAFTA ???????? 2005 ??????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? , ???? ?????? , ????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ? ???????? ??-?????? ≪??????? ??????≫ (≪Sin City≫) ?????????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? 2007 ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ≪???, ???? ???? ????????≫ (≪Things We Lost in the Fire≫) ??????? ?????????????????

2008 ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????????? ≪????????? ????????? ???≫ ?????????, ???????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ≪??≫ (≪Che≫) ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ≪????????????≫ ??????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ?????, ??? ≪???????≫-?? ???????????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ?????, ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ≪????≫ ???????? 2009 ???????? ≪????????? ????????? ???≫ ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ≪????? ????≫ ????? ????? ??????? ?? ≪?????≫ ????????, ?? ????, ?? ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ??????, ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ?? ?? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ??? 16 ????????, ??????? ????? ??, ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?

2010-???? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

2010 ??????? ??????? ? ??????, ?? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? 1941 ??????? ≪????-?????≫ (≪The Wolfman≫) ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?. ≪???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ≪????-?????≫? ?? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ?? ??????≫? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? , ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ? 2011 ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????, ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ? ??? ???????, ????, ?????? ????, ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????-??? ?????, ????? ? 2011 ??????? ???????? 21 -??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ??????????????? ^[5]? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ????, ???????? ?????? ????????, ??? ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????, ??????? ? 2012 ???????? ??????????????? ≪??????, ?? ?????? ?? ???≫ (≪7 Days in Havana≫) ????? ???????????????? ^[6]? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ???????????, ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????????????, ??? ???????? ? ≪??????????≫ (≪El Yuma≫) ? ??????? ? ??? ?????, ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? (??? ?????????) ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ? 2012 ??????? ????? ???????????? ≪?????? ??????≫ ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ≪?????????? ????????? ??≫ (≪Savages≫) ??????? ?????????, ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? 2012 ???????? ?????? ? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ≪????? ?????≫ (≪Jimmy P: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian≫) ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????????, ??? ??????? ? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????????? ????-????????? ????????????????? ????? ???????? ? 2013 ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? 2014 ???????? ?? ???????????? ? ??? ????? ????????? ≪?????? ????≫ (≪Inherent Vice≫) ???????, ?????? ??????? , ??? ??????? , ????? ???????? , ??? ???????????? ? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ???????, ????????? ? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ≪????????? ?????≫ (≪Paradise Lost≫) ???????, ????? ?????? ? ???????????? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ????????? ? 2013 ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ? ≪???????? ???????????≫ (≪Guardians of the Galaxy≫) ??????, ????? ???????? ? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????, ???????? ????? ? ???? ???????? ≪????????? 21-?? ???≫ (≪Agent: Century 21≫), ≪?????? ? ????????? ??????≫ ? ≪??????? ?????≫? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ??????? 2014 ????????? 2014 ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????, ?? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ? ???????????? ? ??? ≪???????? ???≫ (≪A Perfect Day≫) ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????????, ????? ????? ???????? ?? ? ?????, ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????, ???????????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? , ???? ??????????? ? ??? ??????? ? ??????????????? ?????? ?? ????? 17 -?? ????????? ????????, ??????? ?????????

????????? ?????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??? ?????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?, ?? ????????? ? ≪?????≫ ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? (???????? ?????? ? 1950 ????????? ≪?????? ?? ????????≫ ????? ?????) ? ???? ??????? (???????? ?????? ? 1961 ????????? ≪??????????? ??????????????≫ ????? ?????)?
??? ????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ≪????≫?
1987 ????????, ????? ????? ???, ???????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ????? ≪Obsession≫ ????????? ??????????
1986 ???????? ???????? ???????????? ? ???????? ????????? ≪La Isla Bonita≫ ???? ?????????????? (?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????)?
???????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???, 1988 ???????? ???? 1992 ???????, ?????????? ? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???, ??? ??? ????????? ? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????
????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ≪?????? - ??? ????≫ ? ≪????? ????????≫?
??????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????, ?????, ????? ??????? ≪?????≫ ???????, ??? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????????
??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ? ≪?????≫ ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ? 1961 ????????, ?????? ???? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ≪??????≫ ???????? ???????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ????? ? 1975 ????????, ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????, ≪???????? 2≫? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????, 1998 ????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ?????, ?? ≪?????? ???????? ?≫ ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????
?????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ≪????? + ????????≫ ????????
????????? ?? ???? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ≪???? ??? ?? ???? ??????≫ ???????, ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????
????????? ? ??? ???????? ????? ≪????????? ?????????≫ ??????, ???? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????????????

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????	????????	???????? ????????	???
1987	??????? ???????????????	Miami Vice	????
1987	???????? ?????????	Private Eye
1988	?????? - ??? ????	Big Top Pee-wee	?????-??? ?????
1989	?????????? ?????????	Licence to Kill	?????
1990	???????????????	Drug Wars: The Camarena Story	???? ?????????
1991	????? ????????	The Indian Runner	?????
1992	????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????	Christopher Columbus: The Discovery	?????? ??????
1993	?????? ?????	Money for Nothing	???? ????????
1993	??????	Money for Nothing	???? ???????
1994	????????????? ??????	China Moon	????? ????
1994	????????? ???	Swimming with Sharks	????
1994	???????????? ???????	Tales from the Crypt	????
1995	????????? ??????	The Usual Suspects	???? ???????
1995	????? ??????????	Fallen Angels	????
1996	??????	Basquiat	???? ???????
1996	?????????	The Fan	????? ?????
1996	??????	The Funeral	??????
1997	????? ??????????????????	Joyride	????????? ?????
1997	??????? ???????	Excess Baggage	???????
1998	??? ? ??????????? ??? ????????	Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	????? ?????
2000	??? ????	Snatch	??????-???? ???
2000	????? ?????	The Way of the Gun	????? ????????
2000	??????	Traffic	?????? ????????
2001	???????	The Pledge	???? ??? ???????
2003	?????????	The Hunted	????? ??????
2003	21 ????	21 Grams	??? ??????
2005	??????? ??????	Sin City	??? ≪???? ???≫ ???????
2007	???, ??? ???? ??????? ???	Things We Lost in the Fire	???? ???????
2008	??	Che	??????? ?? ?????
2010	???-?? ???	Somewhere	?????
2010	????-?????	The Wolfman	??????? ??????
2012	?????????? ?????????	Savages	????
2012	??????, ?? ?????? ?? ???	7 Days in Havana	???????
2013	???? ?????	Jimmy P: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian	???? ?????
2013	??? 2? ???????? ??????????????	Thor: The Dark World	??????? ?????/ ???????????
2014	???????? ???????????	Guardians of the Galaxy	??????? ?????/ ???????????
2014	????????? ?????	Paradise Lost	????? ???????
2014	?????? ????	Inherent Vice	????? ???????
2015	???????? ??	A Perfect Day	???????
2015	?????? ????????	The Little Prince	???????????
2015	????????? 21-?? ???	Agent: Century 21	???????? ≪?? ?????≫ ???????
2015	????????????	Sicario	?????????

?????????? ? ???????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

2008 ?????? - ????? ???????????? ???????, ≪????????? ????????? ???≫, ≪??≫
2003 ?????? - ???????? ???????????? ???????, ≪????????? ???????≫, ≪21 ????≫
2001 ?????? - ≪?????≫ ???????, ≪??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???≫, ≪??????≫
2001 ?????? - BAFTA ???????, ≪??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???≫, ≪??????≫
2001 ?????? - ??????? ??????????? , ≪????????? ???????≫, ≪??????≫
2001 ?????? - ≪???? ???????≫ ???????, ≪??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???≫, ≪??????≫
1997 ?????? - ≪????? ???≫ ???????, ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???≫, ≪??????≫
1996 ?????? - ≪????? ???≫ ???????, ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???≫, ≪????????? ??????≫

???????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

2004 ?????? - ≪?????≫ ???????, ≪??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???≫, ≪21 ????≫
2004 ?????? - BAFTA ???????, ≪??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???≫, ≪21 ????≫
2000 ?????? - ≪Empire≫ ??????? ???????????, ≪????????? ???????≫, ≪??????≫
1998 ?????? - ALMA Award ???????????, ???????? ????????? ????????, ≪??????? ???????≫
2002 ?????? - ALMA Award ???????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ???, ≪???????≫
2006 ?????? - ALMA Award ???????????, ???????? ????????????, ≪??????? ??????≫
2012 ?????? - ALMA Award ???????????, ?????? ???????????, ≪?????????? ?????????≫

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

Бенисио Дель Торо (????.) Internet Movie Database ???????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Bauer P. Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 GeneaStar
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Roglo ? 1997. ? ed. size: 10000000
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ??????? ??? ????
↑ Puente, Maria (2011 ?? ????????? 4). ≪Oscar winner Benicio del Toro, singer Ricky Martin become Spanish citizens≫ . USA Today . ?????????? ?????????? 2012 ?? ??????? 3-?? . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ????????? 8-?? .
↑ ≪BuenoLatina. В Гаване идут съёмки фильма ≪Гавана, я люблю тебя≫ (7 dias en La Habana)≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ???????? 11-?? . ??????? ? 2015 ?? ???????? 24-?? .

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪??????? ??? ????≫ ?????????

[_774834971d29818b-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Bauer P. Encyclopædia Britannica

[_989c5915f4884fda-2] 2,0 ^2,1 GeneaStar

[_0492024f0c2b24f7-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Roglo ? 1997. ? ed. size: 10000000

[_651b1f5a8f4c4a7c-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ??????? ??? ????

[5] Puente, Maria (2011 ?? ????????? 4). ≪Oscar winner Benicio del Toro, singer Ricky Martin become Spanish citizens≫ . USA Today . ?????????? ?????????? 2012 ?? ??????? 3-?? . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ????????? 8-?? .

[6] ≪BuenoLatina. В Гаване идут съёмки фильма ≪Гавана, я люблю тебя≫ (7 dias en La Habana)≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ???????? 11-?? . ??????? ? 2015 ?? ???????? 24-?? .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]