?????????? ??????????? (1973)

?????????? ???????????? 1973 ????????
	;
??????	1973 ??????? ??????? 17
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????????	??????????? ????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????, ???????????? ???????? ; ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ; ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ;
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	8 ??????? (7 ???????, 1 ????? ??????????)

1973 ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? (?????? ? ????? ??????? 17-? ?????????? (?????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????? 26-?? ???) ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? 1973 ??????? ??????? 17-?? ? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ? ^[1] ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???, ??????? ?????? ??????????????, ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????????, ??? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? 24-?? ?????????? ????????? ? ????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ( ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? 1747 ???????) ???????? ^[2]?

??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ???? ????????? ? 1933 ????????, ??? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ????, ????????? ??????? ????????? ? 1953-?? ????? 1963 ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ???????? ??? ^[3]? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? 1964 ??????? ?????????????????? ????, ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ^[4]? ????? ??????? ??, ?? ???????? ?? ???? ? ???????????, ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????????????????? ??????????, ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????, ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????????????????

????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ? 1964 ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ? ???, ???????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????? ??????, ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ^[5]? ??? ??? ?????? ? ???? 1971-72 ?????????? ???? , ???, ?????? ????????? ??, ????????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??????????? ? ???????-???????? ????????, ???????? ???? ????????? ^[6], ???? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? 1972 ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ? ????????????? ????????????????, ???? ????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ^[7]? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ^[8]?

???? ??????????? ? ??????????? ???????????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????, ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ^[8]?

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ?? ???? ????????????, ??? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ???? , 1973 ??????? ??????? 25-? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? , ?????? ????????? ?, ???? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ^[7]? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? 17-? ????????? ????? ? ??????????? ^[7], ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ^[1], ? ???? ????????? ???? 7-?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ≪??? ???????? ? ???? ??????????? ??????????≫ ^[7]?

?????? ???? ?? 7 ?????????? ? ????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ^[1]?

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??, ????? ???? ???????? ? ?????????????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ? ??????? ? ???? ???????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ^[9]? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ? ≪??????? ? ???????? ??????????????≫, ???????? ???????????? ??????? ≪???????????? ? ???????≫ ? ?????? ? ??? ????????? ≪??????? ??????????????????≫? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????????? ^[10]? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? 19-?? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????????? ^[11]?

???????????, ??? ?????????, ???????? ? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???, ??? ????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ^[12]? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ????? ???? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????????, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ^[13]? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????????????, ???? ?????????? ? 1973 ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ^[14]?

????? ??????????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????? ??? ^[15]? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? 1977 ??????? ????????? ? ????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ? ???????? ??? ????????????????, ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????????? ^[14]? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????? , ????????? ? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???????????? ? ?????, ?? ???????? ? ??????? 1978-? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??? 1973-???

??? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ??????????????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Arnold, Anthony (1985 ?? ??????). Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion in Perspective . ISBN 9780817982133 .
↑ ≪Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic, July 1973 - April 1978≫ . countrystudies.us . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ????? 12-?? .
↑ Edwards, David (2002 ?? ?????? 2). Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad . University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520228610 .
↑ Dil, Shaheen F (1977 ?? ??????). ≪The Cabal in Kabul: Great-Power Interaction in Afghanistan≫ . American Political Science Review . 71 (2): 468?476. doi : 10.1017/S0003055400267397 .
↑ Dupree, Louis (2014 ?? ??????? 14). Afghanistan . ISBN 9781400858910 .
↑ ≪?????????? ???????≫ (PDF) . ?????????? ? ?????????? (PDF) 2020 ?? ??????? 3-?? . ??????? ? 2021 ?? ????? 10-?? .
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 ≪The Once and Future King?≫ . nsarchive2.gwu.edu .
↑ ^8,0 ^8,1 https://www.rferl.org/a/1103837.html
↑ Barfield, Thomas (2012 ?? ????? 25). Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics) . Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691154411 .
↑ ≪Afghan King Overthrown; A Republic Is Proclaimed≫ . The New York Times . 1973 ?? ??????? 18 . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ?????? 3-?? .
↑ Adamec, Ludwig W. (2010 ?? ?????? 7). The a to Z of Afghan Wars, Revolutions and Insurgencies . ISBN 9781461731894 .
↑ ≪Afghanistan - DAUD'S REPUBLIC: 1973-78≫ . countrystudies.us .
↑ http://afghandata.org:8080/jspui/bitstream/azu/6329/1/azu_acku_serial_ds350_a37_a34_v26_n2_w.pdf
↑ ^14,0 ^14,1 Kamali, Mohammad Hashim (1985 ?? ???????). Law in Afghanistan: A Study of the Constitutions, Matrimonial Law and the Judiciary . ISBN 9004071288 .
↑ Mukerjee, Dilip (1975). ≪Afghanistan under Daud: Relations with Neighboring States≫ . Asian Survey . 15 (4): 301?312. doi : 10.2307/2643235 . JSTOR 2643235 .

[auto1-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Arnold, Anthony (1985 ?? ??????). Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion in Perspective . ISBN 9780817982133 .

[2] ≪Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic, July 1973 - April 1978≫ . countrystudies.us . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ????? 12-?? .

[3] Edwards, David (2002 ?? ?????? 2). Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad . University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520228610 .

[Dil1977-4] Dil, Shaheen F (1977 ?? ??????). ≪The Cabal in Kabul: Great-Power Interaction in Afghanistan≫ . American Political Science Review . 71 (2): 468?476. doi : 10.1017/S0003055400267397 .

[5] Dupree, Louis (2014 ?? ??????? 14). Afghanistan . ISBN 9781400858910 .

[6] ≪?????????? ???????≫ (PDF) . ?????????? ? ?????????? (PDF) 2020 ?? ??????? 3-?? . ??????? ? 2021 ?? ????? 10-?? .

[auto-7] 7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 ≪The Once and Future King?≫ . nsarchive2.gwu.edu .

[auto2-8] 8,0 ^8,1 https://www.rferl.org/a/1103837.html

[9] Barfield, Thomas (2012 ?? ????? 25). Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics) . Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691154411 .

[NYT-10] ≪Afghan King Overthrown; A Republic Is Proclaimed≫ . The New York Times . 1973 ?? ??????? 18 . ??????? ? 2020 ?? ?????? 3-?? .

[11] Adamec, Ludwig W. (2010 ?? ?????? 7). The a to Z of Afghan Wars, Revolutions and Insurgencies . ISBN 9781461731894 .

[12] ≪Afghanistan - DAUD'S REPUBLIC: 1973-78≫ . countrystudies.us .

[13] ttp://afghandata.org:8080/jspui/bitstream/azu/6329/1/azu_acku_serial_ds350_a37_a34_v26_n2_w.pdf

[auto3-14] 14,0 ^14,1 Kamali, Mohammad Hashim (1985 ?? ???????). Law in Afghanistan: A Study of the Constitutions, Matrimonial Law and the Judiciary . ISBN 9004071288 .

[15] Mukerjee, Dilip (1975). ≪Afghanistan under Daud: Relations with Neighboring States≫ . Asian Survey . 15 (4): 301?312. doi : 10.2307/2643235 . JSTOR 2643235 .

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