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(
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Ursidae
),
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? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ?????, ????, ??????? ??????
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?????
, ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???, ????????
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??????
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???? ??-??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????, ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ???????.
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) ???????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????????????
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)? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?, ? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????, ?????????? ??????? ??
??????????? ?????????
, ???? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?
???????????
?
?????? ???????? ???????? ? 8 ??????????? ? ????? 50 ????????? ??????
- ???????? ????? (Ursidae)
- ???????????? ???????? (Ailuropodinae)
- ????????????
?????????? ?????
(Tremarctinae)
- ???????????? ????? (Ursinae)
- ??????
???? ???
(Ursus arctos)
- ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? (Ursus arctos arctos)
- ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? (Ursus arctos collaris), ????????? ? ???????????
- ??????????
???????? ???? ???
(Ursus arctos syriacus)
- ??????????
??????
(Ursus arctos horribilis)*
- ??????????
??????
(Ursus arctos middendorffi)*
- ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? (Ursus arctos marsicanus)
- ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? (Ursus arctos isabellinus)
- ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? (Ursus arctos pruinosus)
- ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? (Ursus arctos yesoensis)
- ?????????? ????? ???? ??? (Ursus arctos gobiensis)
- ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? (Ursus arctos beringianus)
- ?????????? † ???????? ???? ??? (Ursus arctos crowtheri), 1870-?? ? ??? ???????
- ?????????? † ????????????? ???? ??? (Ursus arctos californicus), 1922-?? ? ??? ???????
- ?????????? † ?????????? ???? ??? (Ursus arctos nelsoni), 1970-?? ? ??? ???????
- ??????
???????
??? ?? ??? (Ursus americanus)
- ?????????? ????????? ??? (Ursus arctos cermoudisus)
- ??????
?????? ???
(Ursus maritimus)
- ??????
????????? ???
(Ursus thibetanus)
- ??????
??????????? ???
(Melursus ursinus)
- ??????
??????? ???
(Helarctos malayanus)
*?????? ? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????
??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?
????????? ???????? ??????????????
, ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???????????? ??????
|
??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ?????????
???????? ????????? ??????????????
(
?? 2, ?? 112
)?
|