????? ????????

????? ????????
???????? ?????	????. ? Aretha Louise Franklin
????? ?	????? 25 , 1942 […] ; ?????? , ?????? , ???
?????	???
??????? ?	???????? 16 , 2018 […] (76 ???????) ; ??????? , ??????? , ???
????????	??????? ?????????????
??????	????? , ???? , ?????? , ??? , ??? ??? , ??? ? ???? ??? ??????
???????????????	???????? , ?????? ??????? , ?????????? ??????? , ?????????????? ? ??????????
?????????	?????-???????
?????????	????????? ? ?????
?????	???????? ??????????? , Atlantic Records , Battle Records ? , Columbia Records , RCA , Warner Music Group ? Checker ?
??????????	???????? ????? ? Northern High School
???????	???? ??????? ? Ted White ?
????????	; ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ≪??????≫ ??????? ????????? R&B ???????? ????? Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ? Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ? Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ? Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ? Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ? Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance ? Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ? Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ? Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ? American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist ? American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist ? Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ? Favorite Soul/R&B Album American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist ? Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ? American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist ? Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals ? Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ? Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals ? Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Female ? ; ?????? ???????? ????? ???? NAACP Image Award ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? R&B ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? R&B ???????? ????? Grammy Award for Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance ? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ????
????	arethafranklin.net
??????????????
	Aretha Franklin ?????????????

????? ?????? ???????? ( ????. ? Aretha Louise Franklin , ????? 25 , 1942 ( 1942-03-25 ) ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[…], ?????? , ?????? , ??? ^[4] - ???????? 16 , 2018 ( 2018-08-16 ) ^[5]^[6]^[7]^[…], ??????? , ??????? , ??? ^[5]), ????????? ????????, ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? , ????? , ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????????????? ? ????? 1960-???? ?????????? ????? ? 1970-???? ???????????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ^[23]? 1987 ??????? ???????? 3-?? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ? 2008 ??????? ?????????? ≪Rolling Stone≫ ???????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ^[24]?

??? ??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????? , ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ????? 14 ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ≪Motown≫-?, ?????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? Columbia Records -? ????

1966 ????????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????????, ???????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????????????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ? ????????

???? ????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1966 ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????? Atlantic Records ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??? ? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ≪I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)≫ ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ? ??????? , ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????

1967 ??????? ????? 18 ????????? ? 1968 ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????, ???????? ??` ≪Chain of Fools≫ ? ≪(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman≫, ????????? ?? Billboard Hot 100 -? ????????? ??????????, ??? ???? ??????? ≪Respect≫ ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ? ?????????? ? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? 1968 ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????

????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? 1972 ???????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ≪Amazing Grace≫, ??? ???????? ? ??????, ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????, ??? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????????????????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????

≪?????? ????????≫ ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??????????? ??????? The Drifters (≪Spanish Harlem≫), ????? ?????? (≪I Say a Little Prayer≫), The Rolling Stones , The Beatles , Simon & Garfunkel, ??? ???? ? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? , ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????????

?????? ??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ≪Until You Come Back to Me≫ ( 1974 ) ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ≪???? ???≫-? ????? ????????? ??, ? ??? ≪????????≫ ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????????

1978-1984 ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???, ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???

?????? ??? ????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ? ? ?? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? 1986 ???????? ????????? ? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ≪A Rose Is Still a Rose≫ (1998) ?????? 1990-???? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ????

?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ≪????????≫ ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? , ????? ????? , ??? ??????? , ???? ??? ?????? , ????? ????????? , ?????? ???????? , ???????? ????????? ? ????? ??????????? ???? 2007 ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ≪Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen≫: ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??? -? ?????????? ??????

??????? ? ?????????? 2018 ??????? ???????? 16 -?? ^[26]?

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1956 - The Gospel Soul of Aretha Franklin
1961 - Aretha: With The Ray Bryant Combo
1962 - The Electrifying Aretha Franklin
1962 - The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin
1963 - Laughing on the Outside
1964 - Unforgettable - A Tribute to Dinah Washington
1964 - Runnin' Out of Fools
1965 - Yeah!!!
1965 - Once in a Lifetime
1966 - Soul Sister
1967 - Take It Like You Give It
1967 - I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You
1967 - Aretha Arrives
1967 - Take A Look
1968 - Lady Soul
1968 - Aretha Now
1969 - Soul '69
1969 - Soft and Beautiful
1970 - This Girl's in Love with You
1970 - Spirit in the Dark
1972 - Young, Gifted & Black
1973 - Hey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky)
1974 - Let Me In Your Life
1974 - With Everything I Feel in Me
1975 - You
1976 - Sparkle
1977 - Sweet Passion
1978 - Almighty Fire
1979 - La Diva
1980 - Aretha (1980)
1980 - Aretha Sings the Blues
1981 - Love All the Hurt Away
1982 - Jump to It
1983 - Get It Right
1984 - Never Grow Old
1985 - Who's Zoomin' Who?
1986 - Aretha (1986)
1986 - Soul Survivor
1989 - Through the Storm
1991 - What You See Is What You Sweat
1998 - A Rose Is Still a Rose
2003 - So Damn Happy
2007 - Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen
2008 - This Christmas
2011 - Aretha: A Woman Falling Out of Love
2014 - Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics

?????????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1968 - Aretha in Paris
1971 - Aretha Live at Fillmore West
1972 - Amazing Grace (альбом)|Amazing Grace
1987 - One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism
2005 - Don't Fight the Feeling: Live at Fillmore West
2007 - Oh Me Oh My: Aretha Live in Philly, 1972

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

Black Rodeo (1972) (????????????) ^[27]
?????? ????????? (1980) ^[28]
Listen Up: The Lives of Quincy Jones (1990) (????????????) ^[29]
?????? ????????? 2000 (1998) ^[29]
Tom Dowd & the Language of Music (2003) (????????????)
The Zen of Bennett (2012) (????????????) ^[30]^[31]
Muscle Shoals (2013) (????????????) ^[32]

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Ritz D. Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Internet Broadway Database ? 2000.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Discogs ? 2000.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118967622 // Gemeinsame Normdatei (????.) ? 2012?2016.
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 ^5,5 Aretha Franklin, music’s ‘Queen of Soul,’ dies at 76 ? Washington Post , 2018.
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 filmportal.de ? 2005.
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 Dutch Top 40
↑ http://www.939bobfm.com/Music/Album.aspx?id=17309
↑ http://www.juno.co.uk/products/funk-soul-classics/423562-01/
↑ http://www.karaoke-version.com/mp3-backingtrack/aretha-franklin/rock-steady.html
↑ http://www.mtv.com/news/1679376/whitney-houston-clive-davis/
↑ http://www.vh1.com/celebrity/2010-12-07/happy-holidays-from-aretha-franklin/
↑ http://www.vh1.com/celebrity/2009-12-03/aretha-franklin-stars-in-the-gospel-grizzly/
↑ http://www.ukulele-tabs.com/de/tabs/Stevie+Wonder-uke-tabs.html
↑ http://www.lyricsfreak.com/a/aretha+franklin/i+wonder+where+are+you+tonight_20827765.html
↑ http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Knew-You-Were-Waiting-The-Best-of-Aretha-Franklin-to-be-Released-131-20111219
↑ ^17,0 ^17,1 ^17,2 Montreux Jazz Festival Database
↑ https://books.google.no/books?id=RsMDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA56&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false
↑ http://www.michiganwomen.org/Images/Franklin,%20Aretha.pdf
↑ https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/aretha-franklin
↑ https://www.harvard.edu/on-campus/commencement/honorary-degrees
↑ Citations for Recipients of Honorary Degrees at Yale University 2010 // Yale Daily Bulletin ? Yale University , 2010.
↑ ≪1987 ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2015 ?? ?????????? 30-?? . ??????? ? 2015 ?? ???????? 22-?? .
↑ ≪Greatest Singers of All Time | Rolling Stone Music | Lists≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2008 ?? ?????????? 3-?? . ??????? ? 2015 ?? ???????? 22-?? .
↑ Aretha Franklin singing "My Country Tis of Thee" at the first inauguration of Barack Obama, January 20, 2009
↑ ≪Умерла Арета Франклин≫ . Газета.Ru . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ???????? 16-?? .
↑ ≪Black Rodeo (1972)≫ . IMDb .
↑ The Blues Brothers (????.) ????? Internet Movie Database ???????
↑ ^29,0 ^29,1 Blues Brothers 2000 (????.) ????? Internet Movie Database ???????
↑ ≪????? ????????≫ (????.) ????? Internet Movie Database ???????
↑ ?????????? ????
↑ ≪????? ????????≫ (????.) ????? Internet Movie Database ???????

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ????????? ??????????????? All Music Guide ?????????? ???????????????
Billboard chart history
The Official Charts.com, UK chart history

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪????? ????????≫ ?????????

[_b7783618a7ab5e64-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Ritz D. Encyclopædia Britannica

[_429382620190bbff-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Internet Broadway Database ? 2000.

[_2c0bcf6b5e7431ff-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Discogs ? 2000.

[_36e403c704f05f45-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118967622 // Gemeinsame Normdatei (????.) ? 2012?2016.

[_df416725bc701918-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 ^5,5 Aretha Franklin, music’s ‘Queen of Soul,’ dies at 76 ? Washington Post , 2018.

[_81c45d4950816b90-6] 6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 filmportal.de ? 2005.

[_6ed24eac62bd8eeb-7] 7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 Dutch Top 40

[_7bb16631cf83de33-8] ttp://www.939bobfm.com/Music/Album.aspx?id=17309

[_2af81593f41bc29d-9] ttp://www.juno.co.uk/products/funk-soul-classics/423562-01/

[_51dc56e3beb38c6d-10] ttp://www.karaoke-version.com/mp3-backingtrack/aretha-franklin/rock-steady.html

[_dfcc4cba4593b4e3-11] ttp://www.mtv.com/news/1679376/whitney-houston-clive-davis/

[_c3a839fd238d253b-12] ttp://www.vh1.com/celebrity/2010-12-07/happy-holidays-from-aretha-franklin/

[_d28b78dc5e086025-13] ttp://www.vh1.com/celebrity/2009-12-03/aretha-franklin-stars-in-the-gospel-grizzly/

[_82909109512a810b-14] ttp://www.ukulele-tabs.com/de/tabs/Stevie+Wonder-uke-tabs.html

[_2e0d35cb94e8ef67-15] ttp://www.lyricsfreak.com/a/aretha+franklin/i+wonder+where+are+you+tonight_20827765.html

[_4089afdcefbf7333-16] ttp://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Knew-You-Were-Waiting-The-Best-of-Aretha-Franklin-to-be-Released-131-20111219

[_81e5a0eb3448d904-17] 17,0 ^17,1 ^17,2 Montreux Jazz Festival Database

[_37b9bf4f3d84f6b5-18] ttps://books.google.no/books?id=RsMDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA56&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false

[_375a335751e85653-19] ttp://www.michiganwomen.org/Images/Franklin,%20Aretha.pdf

[_8fcf2f68fd171d97-20] ttps://www.pulitzer.org/winners/aretha-franklin

[_694155a1e611d78f-21] ttps://www.harvard.edu/on-campus/commencement/honorary-degrees

[_bb580729f92b20c1-22] Citations for Recipients of Honorary Degrees at Yale University 2010 // Yale Daily Bulletin ? Yale University , 2010.

[23] ≪1987 ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2015 ?? ?????????? 30-?? . ??????? ? 2015 ?? ???????? 22-?? .

[24] ≪Greatest Singers of All Time | Rolling Stone Music | Lists≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2008 ?? ?????????? 3-?? . ??????? ? 2015 ?? ???????? 22-?? .

[25] Aretha Franklin singing "My Country Tis of Thee" at the first inauguration of Barack Obama, January 20, 2009

[26] ≪Умерла Арета Франклин≫ . Газета.Ru . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ???????? 16-?? .

[27] ≪Black Rodeo (1972)≫ . IMDb .

[28] The Blues Brothers (????.) ????? Internet Movie Database ???????

[ReferenceA-29] 29,0 ^29,1 Blues Brothers 2000 (????.) ????? Internet Movie Database ???????

[30] ≪????? ????????≫ (????.) ????? Internet Movie Database ???????

[31] ?????????? ????

[32] ≪????? ????????≫ (????.) ????? Internet Movie Database ???????

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