????? ???

????? ??? ; ???????? ? ???? , ???? , ???????? ? Ash?ka ? A??ka
????? ?	?. ?. ?. 304
?????????	????? , ??????????? ??????????
??????? ?	?. ?. ?. 232
?????? ????	????? , ??????????? ??????????
???????????????	??????????? ?????????? ? ?????????
??????? ?????	????????
????	??????????????????
?????? ?	??????
???????????????	????????? ?????? , ????? ? ??????
???????	?????????? , ????????? , ???????? ??? , ???? ????????? ? Asandhimitra ?
???????	????? ?????????? , ????? Subhadrangi ?
????????? ?????????	??????????? ?????
????????	??????? , ??????? , ????????? , ?????? ? ?????????
	Ashoka ?????????????

????? ??? ( ????????? ? ???? , A?oka ^IAST, ≪[?????] ????? ????≫) - ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?.?.? 273 - ?.?.?. 232 ??.? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ? ?? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ??????????? ? ???????-????????, ????????? ? ??????????????? ??????????

?.?.?. ??? 260 ?. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? (????? ????? ) ???? ?? ??????? ? ????????, ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? (????? ???????????? ?????????? ) ??? ????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? (????? ????? )? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ??????????????????? , ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ≪?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ??? 100,000 ??? ? 150,000 ????????≫? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ????? ?.?.?. 263 ?. ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ????????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????, ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????, ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ≪????????≫ ? ?????, ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ? ??????????

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??? ????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??, ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?, ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ^[1]? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??, ??????? ??????? ^[2], ? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ????????, ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ?? (≪???? ??????? ???≫) ?????? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????????, ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??????????????? ^[3]^[4]?

?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????, ? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????, ? ??? ???????, ?? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????????????? ??????? ????? ^[5]?

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ John S. Strong (1989). The Legend of King A?oka: A Study and Translation of the A?ok?vad?na . Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ?? 232. ISBN 978-81-208-0616-0 . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ?????????? 30-?? .
↑ Basham, A. L. (1981), History And Doctrines of the Ajivikas A Vanished Indian Religion , New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass
↑ K. T. S. Sarao (2007). A text book of the history of Therav?da Buddhism (2 ed.). Department of Buddhist Studies, University of Delhi . ?? 89. ISBN 978-81-86700-66-2 .
↑ Upinder Singh (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th century . Pearson Education. ISBN 978-81-317-1677-9 .
↑ Prachin bharoter itihas by Sunil Chatterjee

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪????? ???≫ ?????????

[John1989-1] John S. Strong (1989). The Legend of King A?oka: A Study and Translation of the A?ok?vad?na . Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ?? 232. ISBN 978-81-208-0616-0 . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ?????????? 30-?? .

[2] Basham, A. L. (1981), History And Doctrines of the Ajivikas A Vanished Indian Religion , New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass

[3] K. T. S. Sarao (2007). A text book of the history of Therav?da Buddhism (2 ed.). Department of Buddhist Studies, University of Delhi . ?? 89. ISBN 978-81-86700-66-2 .

[Singh-4] Upinder Singh (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th century . Pearson Education. ISBN 978-81-317-1677-9 .

[5] Prachin bharoter itihas by Sunil Chatterjee

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]