???????

??????? , ???????? , ???? ???????? ????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????????, ???????????????, ???????????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ???????????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????, ?????????????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ????????, ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????, ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????, ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ????????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ?? ??? ????????????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????????, ???? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ?? ^[1]?

?????? ????? ≪???????≫ ???? ???????? ? 16-?? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ≪???????≫ ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ? ?????? 1940 ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ^[2]^[3]?

???????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???? -??? ? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ????? 1960-???????? ????????, ?????? ?? ?? ?????????, ?? ???? ??? ????-??? ?????????? ??? ????, ???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ? ?????? 1960-???????? ≪???????≫ ?? ????? ??????? ????-? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????????? (? ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ? ?????????????????? ???????????), ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ? ????????????-???????? ????????????????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ^[1]?

????????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

≪???????≫ ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????, ?????? ????? ??????? ???????, ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? , ?? ???????? ? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ????????, ??? ????? ??? PRISM ? XKeyScore ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ??? ???????????????? ???????????, ??? ^[4]^[5]^[6]?

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ?????? ????????????? , ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????? (???. ???? ????????), ????? , ≪??? ?????≫, 2014 ? 3-11, ???? 3-11. ? 500 ??? ?
↑ Harper, Douglas. ≪dissident≫ . Online Etymology Dictionary . ??????? ? 2009-03-29 -?? .
↑ Dictionary.com
↑ ≪Interfax: Assange, Manning, Snowden are new dissidents≫ . Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (IERES); The George Washington University's Elliott School of International Affairs.
↑ ≪White House 'extremely disappointed' with Snowden asylum≫ . RT (TV network). ≪The spokesman stressed the US doesn't view Edward Snowden as a whistleblower or dissident, reminding that the NSA former contractor is accused of leaking classified information in his home country.≫ (???????? ?????)
↑ Wills, Amanda. ≪New Snowden leak: NSA program taps all you do online≫ . CNN News.

[ՎարդանՀարությունյան311-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ?????? ????????????? , ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????? (???. ???? ????????), ????? , ≪??? ?????≫, 2014 ? 3-11, ???? 3-11. ? 500 ??? ?

[2] Harper, Douglas. ≪dissident≫ . Online Etymology Dictionary . ??????? ? 2009-03-29 -?? .

[3] Dictionary.com

[4] ≪Interfax: Assange, Manning, Snowden are new dissidents≫ . Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (IERES); The George Washington University's Elliott School of International Affairs.

[5] ≪White House 'extremely disappointed' with Snowden asylum≫ . RT (TV network). ≪The spokesman stressed the US doesn't view Edward Snowden as a whistleblower or dissident, reminding that the NSA former contractor is accused of leaking classified information in his home country.≫ (???????? ?????)

[6] Wills, Amanda. ≪New Snowden leak: NSA program taps all you do online≫ . CNN News.

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