????????????? ???? ??????????????
??-??????
(
?????
?
???????
), ?????
??????? ???????? ??????????????
??????????????? ???????
?????? ?????
??-???????? ????????
? ????????
??????
???????? ??
?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????
???????? ???????
???????? ???????
??-??????
???? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ? 348 ?
[1]
?
??-??????? ?????????? ? ???????????
?????
??????? ??????????? 20 ?? ???? ?????-?????? ? ????? ??????????
??????????
295 ?? ???? ???????-???????-??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ?, ?? ??????? ? ????? ????????
[1]
?
1981 ????????
????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ? 21 197 ????
[2]
?
?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ?????????
| 1981
|
2003
|
2012
|
| 21 197
|
86 263
|
106 460
|
????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? (
Sipri
)
[3]
??????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??, ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?
????????
≪?????≫
[4]
?????? ?? ????? ? ????????, ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?
?????
?????????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????????
- ↑
1,0
1,1
??????????????????? ????????
(????.)
- ↑
World Gazetteer
(????.)
- ↑
Ball, Warwick (2006) ≪The desert edges≫
Syria: A Historical And Architectural Guide
Interlink Publishing Group, Northampton, Massachusetts, page 157,
ISBN 1-56656-665-7
- ↑
Notably Dossin and Lewy, see Sasson, Jack M. (1966)
≪A Sketch of North Syrian Economic Relations in the Middle Bronze Age≫
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
9(3): pp. 161?181, page 169, note 2
