Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris
(janam ke naam), (
6 October
1887
?
27 August
1965
), jiske jaada kar ke
Le Corbusier
ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa ek architect aur writer rahaa, jiske janam
Switzerland
me bhaes rahaa. 1930s me uu ek
French
citizen ban gais rahaa. Uu Modern Architecture ke theory khatir jaana jaawe hae. Uske irada barraa barraa city me housing ke sudhare ke rahaa, kahe ki bahut log uu time pe garibi me rahat rahin. Uske design ke dunia bhar me use karaa gais hae.
Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris
Le Corbusier
|
Le Corbusier ke chapa 1964 me
|
Personal information
|
Naam
|
Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris
Le Corbusier
|
Nationality
|
Swiss / French
|
Janam ke taarik
|
6 October
1887
|
Janam ke jagah
|
La Chaux-de-Fonds,
Switzerland
|
Maut ke taarik
|
27 August
1965
|
Maut ke jagah
|
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin,
France
|
Work
|
Significant buildings
|
Villa Savoye
|
Uu painting kare bhi like karat rahaa aur furniture ke bhi design karat rahaa.
Le Corbusier, La Chaux-de-Fonds, jon ki north
Switzerland
ke ek chhotaa town hae me paida bhaes rahaa.
1907
me, 19 saal ke umar me, uu
Paris
chalaa gais. Uu
Europe
bhar ghumis aur nawaa idea paais. Uu
German
me bhi baat kare ssakat rahaa aur kuchh famous architects ke ssathe kaam karis.
World War I
ke time, uu Switzerland laut ke ek teacher ban gais. Kuch din baad uu aapan ek cousin ke saathe ek architectural business kholis, jisme uu
1940
talak kaam karis.
1918
me uu painter, Amedee Ozenfant, ke milis rahaa, jon ki uske dost hoe gais. Uu duuno log aapan idea ke jorr ke ek nawaa rakam ke art, jiske Purism bolaa jaawe hae, ke suruu karin.
Larrai ke baad, Le Corbusier aapan art me
1922
talak dhyan diis. Iske baad uu apartments, jiske ek ke uppar ek kar ke banawa jae sakat rahaa, ke design kare lagaa. Ii rakam ke design se uu Paris ke housing ke kamii ke khalaas kare maangat rahaa. Uu ek ideal city, (Ville Contemporaine) ke design karis, lekin iske banawa nai jaawe sakaa. Uu Chandigargh,
India
me dher building ke design karis rahaa.
Le Corbusier capitalism ke nai like karat rahaa, aur ii biswas karat rahaa ki logan ke ghar ke size uske family ke size ke uppar depend hoe ke chaahi, uske paisa ke uppar nai.
Le Corbusier, 1942 ke baad politics ke chhorr ke France khatir chotaa chhotaa unit banae lagaa.
Le Corbusier, naam
French
me uske aaji ke surname, Lecorbesier se aais hae. Iske matlab
English
me "the crow like one" hae. Uu ii naam ke
1920
me chunis rahaa.
Le Corbusier ke banawa gais building ke suchi
badlo
Name
|
City
|
State/Country
|
Completed
|
Other Information
|
Image
|
Villa Fallet
|
La Chaux-de-Fonds
|
Switzerland
|
1903
|
|
|
Stotzer House
|
6, Chemin de Pouillerel
La Chaux-de-Fonds
|
Switzerland
|
1908
|
|
|
Villa Jeanneret-Perret
|
La Chaux-de-Fonds
|
Switzerland
|
1912
|
|
|
Villa Schwob
|
La Chaux-de-Fonds
|
Switzerland
|
1916
|
|
|
Villa Besnus (Ker-Ka-Re)
|
Paris
|
France
|
1922
|
|
|
Ozenfant
House and Studio
|
Paris
|
France
|
1922
|
|
|
Villa La Roche
|
Paris
|
France
|
1923
|
|
|
Villa Jeanneret
|
Paris
|
France
|
1923
|
|
|
Pavillon de L'Esprit Nouveau
|
Paris
|
France
|
1924
|
(destroyed)
|
|
Quartiers Modernes Fruges
|
Pessac
|
France
|
1924
|
|
|
Villa Jeanneret
|
Paris
|
France
|
1925
|
|
|
Villa Cook
|
Boulogne-sur-Seine
|
France
|
1926
|
|
|
Villa Ternisien
|
5, Allee des Pins, Boulogne-sur-Seine, Paris
|
France
|
1926
|
( Block of apartments built over the house.)
|
|
Villa Stein
|
Garches,
Paris
|
France
|
1927
|
|
|
Pleinex House
|
24, Bis Boulevard Massena,
Paris
|
France
|
1927
|
|
|
Villas at
Weissenhof Estate
|
Stuttgart
|
Germany
|
1927
|
|
|
Villa Savoye
|
Poissy-sur-Seine
, France
|
France
|
1928
|
|
|
Cite du Refuge
|
Armee du Salut
, Paris
|
France
|
1929
|
|
|
Pavillon Suisse
|
Cite Universitaire
, Paris
|
France
|
1930
|
|
|
Maison Errazuriz
|
Chile
|
Chile
|
1930
|
|
|
Las Nubes, house of Uruguayan novelist Enrique Amorim
|
Salto
|
Uruguay
|
1930
|
|
|
Palace of the Soviets
|
Moscow
|
Soviet Union
|
1931
|
|
|
Immeuble Clarte
(
fr
)
|
Geneva
|
Switzerland
|
1931
|
|
|
Tsentrosoyuz
|
Moscow
|
Soviet Union
|
1933
|
|
Tsentrosoyuz
|
Palace of Ministry of National Education and Public Health
|
Rio de Janeiro
|
Brazil
|
1936
|
(as a consultant to Lucio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer and others)
|
|
Usine Claude et Duval
|
Saint-Die-des-Vosges
|
France
|
1945
|
|
|
Unite d'Habitation
|
Marseille
|
France
|
1952
|
|
|
Curutchet House
|
La Plata
|
Argentina
|
1948
|
|
|
United Nations headquarters
|
New York City
|
New York
|
1952
|
(Consultant)
|
|
Chapelle
Notre Dame du Haut
|
Ronchamp
|
France
|
1954
|
|
|
Cabanon de vacances
|
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
|
France
|
1951
|
|
|
Maisons Jaoul
|
Neuilly-sur-Seine
|
France
|
1951
|
|
|
Mill Owners' Association Building
|
Ahmedabad
|
India
|
1951
|
|
|
Villa Sarabhai
|
Ahmedabad
|
India
|
1951
|
|
|
Villa Schodan
|
Ahmedabad
|
India
|
1951
|
|
|
Unite d'Habitation of Nantes-Reze
|
Nantes
|
France
|
1952
|
|
|
Palace of Justice (Chandigarh)
|
Chandigarh
|
India
|
1952
|
|
|
Museum and Gallery of Art
|
Chandigarh
|
India
|
1952
|
|
|
Secretariat Building (Chandigarh)
|
Chandigarh
|
India
|
1953
|
|
|
Governor's Palace (Chandigarh)
|
Chandigarh
|
India
|
1953
|
|
|
Palace of Assembly (Chandigarh)
|
Chandigarh
|
India
|
1955
|
|
|
Shodan House
|
Chandigarh
|
India
|
1956
|
|
|
Museum at Ahmedabad
|
Ahmedabad
|
India
|
1956
|
|
|
Saddam Hussein Gymnasium
|
Baghdad
|
Iraq
|
1956
|
|
|
Unite d'Habitation of
Briey en Foret
|
Briey en Foret
|
France
|
1957
|
|
|
National Museum of Western Art
|
Tokyo
|
Japan
|
1957
|
|
|
Maison du Bresil
|
Cite Universitaire
,
Paris
|
France
|
1957
|
|
|
Unite d'Habitation of Berlin
|
Charlottenburg, Flatowallee 16, Berlin
|
Germany
|
1957
|
|
|
Unite d'Habitation of Meaux
|
Meaux
|
France
|
1957
|
|
|
Philips Pavilion
at the
1958 World Expositon
|
Brussels
|
Belgium
|
1958
|
(with Iannis Xenakis) (destroyed)
|
|
Government College of Art (GCA) and the
Chandigarh College of Architecture(CCA)
|
Chandigarh
|
India
|
1959
|
|
|
Sainte Marie de La Tourette
|
near
Lyon
|
France
|
1960
|
(with Iannis Xenakis)
|
|
Center for Electronic Calculus, Olivetti
|
Milan
|
Italy
|
1961
|
|
|
Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts
|
Harvard University
,
Cambridge, Massachusetts
|
United States
|
1961
|
|
|
House of Man
|
Zurich
|
Switzerland
|
1963
|
|
|
Unite d'Habitation of Firminy
|
Firminy
|
France
|
1964
|
|
|
Stadium Firminy-Vert
|
Firminy
|
France
|
1966
|
|
|
Maison de la culture de Firminy-Vert
|
Firminy
|
France
|
1965
|
|
|
Heidi Weber Museum
|
Zurich
|
Switzerland
|
1967
|
|
|
Church of
Saint-Pierre, Firminy
|
Firminy
|
France
|
2006
|
(built posthumously and completed under Jose Oubrerie's guidance in 2006)
|
Saint-Pierre
|
-
Chandigarh, India me Open Hand Monument
-
Tokyo, Japan me National Museum of Western Art
-
Le Corbusier Museum, Zurich me
-
La Chaux-de-Fonds