한국   대만   중국   일본 
1948 ???-?????? ????? - ?????????? ??????? ?? ????

1948 ???-?????? ?????

????? ???????? ?????????? ??
1948 ???-????????? ?????? ?????
1947-1949 ????????? ????? ?? ???
Raising the Ink Flag at Umm Rashrash (Eilat).jpg
Captain Avraham "Bren" Adan raising the Ink Flag at Umm Rashrash (a site now in Eilat ), marking the end of the war
???? 15 ?? 1948 ? 10 ????? 1949 [a]
(9 ???, 3 ?????? ?? 2 ???)
????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? , ????? ??????????, ??????? ??????
??????
?????????
????? 		??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ~ ??% ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? of ????? ???? , ????? ?? ????? of the ???? ??????????? ?? [????????? ?? ??? [??????? ??????? ?????? ?????] ] ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ; [[[????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ]] [[]], ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? [[]]
??????
  ???????

26 ?? 1948 ?? ???? : ????????? ???? :

26 ?? 1948 ?? ??? :
?????? ?????? ???????

?????? ?????????:
???

  ??? ??? :

Irregulars :
सम्पूर्ण फ़िलिस्तीन संरक्षण Holy War Army
Arab Liberation Army

Foreign volunteers :
Muslim Brotherhood
  Pakistan
Sudan [7]

????????
इज़राइल ????? ???-??????
इज़राइल ?????? ??????
इज़राइल ?????? ????
इज़राइल ????? ?????
इज़राइल ???? ??????   †
इज़राइल ????? ????
इज़राइल ??????? ?????
इज़राइल ????? ???????
इज़राइल ???? ???
इज़राइल ????? ??????
इज़राइल ???? ???????
इज़राइल ???????? ???? 		अरब संघ ??????? ????
जार्डन King Farouk I
मिस्र साम्राज्य Ahmed Ali al-Mwawi
मिस्र साम्राज्य Muhammad Naguib
जार्डन King Abdallah I
जार्डन John Bagot Glubb
जार्डन Habis Majali
इराक साम्राज्य Muzahim al-Pachachi
द्वितीय सीरियाई गणराज्य Husni al-Za'im
सम्पूर्ण फ़िलिस्तीन संरक्षण Haj Amin al-Husseini
Hasan Salama   †
Fawzi al-Qawuqji
?????/??????
Israel : 29,677 (initially)
117,500 (finally) [Note 1] 		Egypt : 10,000 initially, rising to 20,000 [ ?????? ????? ]
Transjordan : 7,500?10,000 [9] [10]
Iraq : 2,000 initially, [9] rising to 15,000?18,000 [ ?????? ????? ]
Syria : 2,500 [ ?????? ????? ] ?5,000 [9]
Lebanon : 436 [11]
Saudi Arabia : 800?1,200 (Egyptian command)
Yemen : 300 [ ?????? ????? ]
Arab Liberation Army : 3,500?6,000.
Total:
13,000 (initial)
51,100 (minimum)
63,500 (maximum) [Note 2]
?????? ??? ????
6,373 killed (about 4,000 fighters and 2,400 civilians) [12] Arab armies:
3,700?7,000 killed
Palestinian Arabs:
3,000?13,000 killed (both fighters and civilians) [13] [14]

1948 - ???-??????? ????? 1948 ???-??????? ????? 1947-49 ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? 14 ?? 1948 ?? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???; ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??, ?? 15 ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???

1947-49 ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 30 ????? 1947 ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? [15] 1917 ?? ?????? ????? ?? 1920 ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? 1936 ?? 1939 ??? ?????? ???, ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? 1944 ?? 1947 ??? ?????? ???? 1947 ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? 29 ????? 1947 ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??, ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?

15 ?? 1948 ??, ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???, ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? , ????????????, ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? [16] ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? [17] [18] [19] 10 ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???, ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???, ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? [20]

????? ?? ????????????, ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 181 ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??, ?? ??? ?? 1947 ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? 60 ???????? ] ?????? ????? , ???? , ?? ????? ?? ???????, ????? , ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????, ??? ????- ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? 1 ?????? 1948 ?? ?????? ??????? ???, 2,000 ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? [21] ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? 700,000 ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?? [22] ???? ?? ??-???? ("?????") ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???, ???? 700,000 ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????, ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? [23]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ Anita Shapira, L'imaginaire d'Israel : histoire d'une culture politique (2005), Latroun : la memoire de la bataille , Chap. III. 1 l'evenement pp. 91?96
  2. ↑ Benny Morris (2008), p. 419.
  3. ↑ ? ? ? ? Oren 2003, p. 5.
  4. ↑ Morris (2008), p. 260.
  5. ↑ Gelber, pp. 55, 200, 239
  6. ↑ Morris, Benny (2008), 1948: The First Arab-Israeli War Archived 2016-06-26 at the ????? ???? , Yale University Press , p.205, New Haven, ISBN   978-0-300-12696-9 .
  7. ↑ Morris, 2008, p. 332.
  8. ↑ ? ? Gelber (2006), p. 12.
  9. ↑ ? ? ? Micheal Clodfelter (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492?2015, 4th ed . McFarland & Company . ??? 571. ????????????   9780786474707 .
  10. ↑ Tucker, Spencer (10 August 2010). The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf . ABC-CLIO. ??? 662. ????????????   9781851099481 . ??? ?? 18 ??????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 5 October 2019 .
  11. ↑ Hughes, Matthew (Winter 2005). "Lebanon's Armed Forces and the Arab-Israeli War, 1948?49" . Journal of Palestine Studies . 34 (2): 24?41. ????? : 10.1525/jps.2005.34.2.024 . ?????? ???? 15 December 2019 . [ ??? ??????? ]
  12. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ?? ??? ??????; politics ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???
  13. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ?? ??? ??????; laurens ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???
  14. ↑ Morris 2008, pp. 404?06.
  15. ↑ Benny Morris (2008). 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War . Yale University Press. ??? 76. ????????????   978-0300145243 . ??? ?? 18 ??????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ?????? 2019 .
  16. ↑ David Tal, War in Palestine, 1948: Israeli and Arab Strategy and Diplomacy, p. 153.
  17. ↑ Benny Morris (2008), p. 401.
  18. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ?? ??? ??????; morris2008p236 ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???
  19. ↑ Zeev Maoz, Defending the Holy Land , University of Michigan Press, 2009 p. 4: 'A combined invasion of a Jordanian and Egyptian army started ... The Syrian and the Lebanese armies engaged in a token effort but did not stage a major attack on the Jewish state.'
  20. ↑ Rogan and Shlaim 2007 p. 99.
  21. ↑ Benvenisti, Meron (1996), City of Stone: The Hidden History of Jerusalem , University of California Press, ISBN   0-520-20521-9 . p. 27
  22. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ?? ??? ??????; refugees ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???
  23. ↑ Morris, 2001, pp. 259?60.
  1. ↑ Final armistice agreement concluded on 20 July 1949.
  2. ↑ Lebanon had decided to not participate in the war and only took part in the battle of al-Malikiya on 5?6 June 1948. [4]


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