????? ???????? ?????????? ??
??????
??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????
??????????
(
????
:
???????
,
?????????
: governorate
) ??? ???? ??, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? (
governor
) ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????
[1]
?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??, ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? '??????????' (
??????
, mintaqah
) ???? ???, ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???, ??????? '???????' (
??????
, n??iyah
) ???? ????
?????? ?? ???????
??????
|
???? ??? ???
|
????????? ??? ???
|
??????
|
???????? (????)
|
????????? (????²)
|
?????? ???
|
?????
|
????
|
Idlib
|
?????
|
??,??,??? (????)
|
?,???
|
|
???????????
|
????????
|
Quneitra
|
????????????
|
??,??? (????)
|
?,???
|
|
?????
|
?????
|
Tartus
|
?????
|
?,??,??? (????)
|
?,???
|
|
???? ???-????
|
??? ?????
|
Deir ez-Zor
|
???? ???-????
|
??,??,??? (????)
|
??,???
|
|
???????
|
????
|
Damascus
|
???????
|
??,??,??? (????)
|
???
|
|
???
|
????
|
Dara'a
|
???
|
?,??,??? (????)
|
?,???
|
|
??-????????
|
?????
|
Ar-Raqqah
|
??-?????????
|
?,??,??? (????)
|
??,???
|
|
???? ???????
|
??? ????
|
Rif Dimashq
|
(??? ????)
|
??,??,??? (????)
|
??,???
|
|
????????
|
????????
|
Latakia
|
????????
|
?,??,??? (????)
|
?,???
|
|
??-??????
|
?????????
|
As-Suwayda
|
??-??????
|
?,??,??? (????)
|
?,???
|
|
??-?????
|
???????
|
Al-Hasakah
|
??-?????
|
??,??,??? (????)
|
??,???
|
|
???
|
????
|
Hama
|
???
|
??,??,??? (????)
|
?,???
|
|
?????
|
???
|
Homs
|
?????
|
??,??,??? (????)
|
??,???
|
|
???
|
???
|
Aleppo
|
???
|
??,??,??? (????)
|
??,???
|
|
- ↑
Syria In Pictures
, Alison Behnke, pp. 35, Twenty-First Century Books, 2005,
ISBN 978-0-8225-2396-3
,
... Syria is divided into fourteen provinces, each with a governor appointed by the federal government. Officials from the central government also join local councils ...