?????? ?? ???????

????? ???????? ?????????? ??

?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ( ???? : ??????? ‎, ????????? : governorate ) ??? ???? ??, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ( governor ) ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? [1] ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??, ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? '??????????' ( ?????? ‎, mintaqah ) ???? ???, ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???, ??????? '???????' ( ?????? ‎, n??iyah ) ???? ????

??????? ??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? ?? ???????
?????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? (????) ????????? (????²) ?????? ???
????? ???? Idlib ????? ??,??,??? (????) ?,???
??????????? ???????? Quneitra ???????????? ??,??? (????) ?,???
????? ????? Tartus ????? ?,??,??? (????) ?,???
???? ???-???? ??? ????? Deir ez-Zor ???? ???-???? ??,??,??? (????) ??,???
??????? ???? Damascus ??????? ??,??,??? (????) ???
??? ???? Dara'a ??? ?,??,??? (????) ?,???
??-???????? ????? Ar-Raqqah ??-????????? ?,??,??? (????) ??,???
???? ??????? ??? ???? Rif Dimashq (??? ????) ??,??,??? (????) ??,???
???????? ???????? Latakia ???????? ?,??,??? (????) ?,???
??-?????? ????????? As-Suwayda ??-?????? ?,??,??? (????) ?,???
??-????? ??????? Al-Hasakah ??-????? ??,??,??? (????) ??,???
??? ???? Hama ??? ??,??,??? (????) ?,???
????? ??? Homs ????? ??,??,??? (????) ??,???
??? ??? Aleppo ??? ??,??,??? (????) ??,???

?????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

  1. Syria In Pictures , Alison Behnke, pp. 35, Twenty-First Century Books, 2005, ISBN 978-0-8225-2396-3 , ... Syria is divided into fourteen provinces, each with a governor appointed by the federal government. Officials from the central government also join local councils ...