???? ???
Sarayu river
????? ????? ???
|
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????????, ?????? ??? ???? ???
|
|
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|
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|
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,
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,
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|
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|
??????, ??????? , ????????, ????????, ??????, ?????, ???????, ??????, ??????????????, ????????
|
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|
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| ??????
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| ?????,
???????? ?????
,
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|
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| 4,150 ???? (13,620 ???)
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
25°45′18″N
84°39′11″E
/
25.755°N 84.653°E
/
25.755; 84.653
??????????
:
25°45′18″N
84°39′11″E
/
25.755°N 84.653°E
/
25.755; 84.653
|
|---|
| ??????
|
350 ?????? (220 ???)
|
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| ??????? ?????
|
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| ??????
|
???? → ????? → ????? (????) → ????
|
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| ??? ?????
|
???? ???
|
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???? ???
(Sarayu river), ????
????? ???
(Ghaghara river) ?? ??? ???? ??,
????
?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??
??????????
??
???????? ?????
??? ??????? ???? ??, ???
????? ???
??? ???? ?? ???? ??, ??
???? ???
?? ?????? ?? ??
????? ??????
????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???
????? ???
??? ???? ?? ???? ??, ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????
???????
?? ???????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???
?????
????? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ????
?????
??
????
?? ??? ??? ???? ????
???? ???
??? ???? ???
[1]
[2]
???? ???? ??? ???, ???? ???
???? ???
?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? (?????????? ?????) ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???
??????
?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??
??????? ????
?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???, ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????????, ????????,
??????
,
???????
,
?????
,
???????
,
???????
,
??????
,
??????????????
,
????????
,
?????
??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????
???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???
???? ???
?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????
??????
??
????? ???
??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? (?? ????) ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????/????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????, ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???.
??????? ?????????? ?? ??????
[
??????? ????
]
???? ??? ???? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ??????? - ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????
???? ??? ?? ???????
?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????
??????
??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? (RV.4.13.18) ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???
[3]
???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??
????????
??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???
[4]
??????
?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??
???
?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????, ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???
[5]
???????
?? ????????
????????
??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???
[6]
??? ?? ??? ???
??????? ????
??? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???
[7]
????? ??????? ??? ???
???
?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???
??????
?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???
?????????
?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? (
Solomattis River
) ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???????
??????
??? ?????? ?????? ?????? (
Sarobes
) ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????
[8]
[9]
???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???
[10]
???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???
???? ??? ?? ?????????? ???
??????
?? ??? ???? ?????
????? ???
?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???
????? ???
,
??????? ???
???
??????????????
???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????
- ↑
"
Uttar Pradesh in Statistics
," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987,
ISBN 9788170240716
- ↑
"
Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance
Archived
2017-04-23 at the
????? ????
," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007,
ISBN 9788131707975
- ↑
David Frawley,
Gods, Sages and Kings: Vedic Secrets of Ancient Civilization
Archived
2014-07-20 at the
????? ????
- ↑
Kapoor, Subodh.
Encyclopaedia of Ancient Indian Geography
.
p. 5
. Google books. ??? ?? 14 ????? 2014 ??
?????????
. ?????? ????
2014-07-14
.
- ↑
??????- ????????, ???? ??
Archived
2015-11-19 at the
????? ????
(???????? ??????)
- ↑
??? ?????,
K?lid?sa: His Art and Culture
Archived
2014-07-20 at the
????? ????
- ↑
'??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????’
- ↑
"Rivers in Mythology"
.
???
?? 24 ?????? 2011 ?? ?????????
. ?????? ???? 13 ????? 2014
.
- ↑
"Hydrology and Water Resources of India"
. ??? ?? 20 ????? 2014 ??
?????????
. ?????? ???? 15 ????? 2014
.
- ↑
???????? ?????? ??????,
???? ??? ?? ???? ???
Archived
2014-07-14 at the
????? ????
??????? ???? ?????? ??